Ceramic‑Lined Pipe Elbow

Ceramic‑Lined Pipe Elbow

High‑wear & Corrosion Resistant Bend

Ceramic‑lined elbow fittings deliver exceptional wear, corrosion, and heat resistance—ideal for abrasive slurry, ash, and chemical flow systems requiring directional change.

Ceramic‑Lined Pipe Elbow

High‑wear & Corrosion Resistant Bend

Ceramic‑lined elbow fittings deliver exceptional wear, corrosion, and heat resistance—ideal for abrasive slurry, ash, and chemical flow systems requiring directional change.

Ceramic Lined Elbow
Wear Resistant Bend
Abrasion‑Proof Elbow
Corrosion‑Proof Fitting
High‑Temp Elbow
Ceramic‑Lined Pipe Elbow (Image 6)

The ceramic‑lined pipe elbow is a robust pipeline fitting featuring a metallic outer shell and a high-hardness ceramic inner lining (such as alumina, silicon carbide, or zirconia). This composite elbow is engineered to protect pipeline bends from severe erosion, corrosion, and heat—common in industrial directional changes.

Definition & Purpose

A ceramic-lined pipe elbow is a specialized 90°/45°/180° bent pipe section with an internal alumina ceramic lining, engineered to withstand extreme abrasion in directional slurry/ash transport systems.

It solves the critical wear problem at pipe bends—where centrifugal force accelerates particle impact, causing unlined elbows to fail 5-8x faster than straight pipes.

Key Features & Technology

Core Construction

  • Base Material

    Carbon steel (Q235/ASTM A53) or stainless steel (304/316L) elbow body

  • Lining

    92–95% α-Al₂O₃ ceramic applied via:

    • Centrifugal SHS: Thermit reaction under rotation (for seamless bends ≤90°)
    • Precision Tiling: Hexagonal alumina tiles (25x25x10mm) bonded with high-temp epoxy (complex angles)
  • Bond Strength

    15–25 MPa shear resistance (prevents delamination at impact zones)

Wear-Zone Reinforcement

  • Extrados Thickening

    Ceramic thickness increased to 6–10mm at outer curve (maximum particle impact zone)

  • Impact Buffer Layer

    Cr-Ni alloy transition zone absorbs kinetic energy

Performance Advantages

ParameterStandard ElbowCeramic-Lined Elbow
Service Life3–6 months (slurry)5–8 years
Wear ReductionBaseline92–95%
Impact ToleranceCracks at 15 m/s flowHandles 40 m/s silica slurry
Maintenance Cost$12k/year (replacement)

Critical Applications

Mining

  • Tailings pipeline directional changes
  • Hydrocyclone underflow elbows (handles 60% solids slurry)

Power Plants

  • Fly ash conveying bends post-ESP
  • Bottom ash hopper transfer angles

Steel Mills

  • Pulverized coal injection (PCI) bends to blast furnaces

Technical Specifications

  • Angles30°–180° (standard: 45°, 90°, 180°)
  • Radius1.5D–5D (long-radius preferred for smooth flow)
  • Pressure RatingPN1.6–PN4.0 (ASME B16.9 compliant)
  • Temperature-50°C to 350°C (epoxy-bonded); up to 800°C (SHS-bonded)
  • Size RangeDN25–DN1200
  • Ceramic Thickness4–10mm (extrados reinforced)

Installation & Maintenance Guidelines

  • Welding

    Use backing rings to prevent ceramic spalling during weld heat

  • Flow Direction

    Arrow marking must match actual flow (reversing flow cracks tiles)

  • Inspection

    Ultrasonic thickness testing every 6 months at extrados

  • Failure Prevention

    Avoid water hammer—install surge tanks upstream

Why Choose Ceramic-Lined Elbows?

  • Cost Efficiency

    $1 ceramic-lined elbow replaces $22k in unlined elbows over 5 years (Meishan Mine data)

  • Engineering Precision

    SHS-lined elbows maintain hydraulic efficiency (Cv value loss

  • Global Validation

    Used in Three Gorges Dam slurry systems (180° elbows, 800mm dia) with zero wear failure since 2012

Pro Tip

For slurry with >2mm sharp particles (e.g., iron ore), specify 10mm extrados thickness + impact-resistant resin buffer—extends life by 300% vs. standard ceramic elbows.

Related products

Ceramic‑Lined Steel Composite Pipe
Ceramic‑Lined Steel Composite Pipe

Steel pipes with in‑situ ceramic linings using shs...

Straight Ceramic-Lined Pipes
Straight Ceramic-Lined Pipes

Straight ceramic-lined pipes combine steel strengt...

Ceramic-Lined Composite Steel Pipe
Ceramic-Lined Composite Steel Pipe

Ceramic-lined composite steel pipes offer exceptio...

Wear‑Resistant Ceramic‑Lined Pipe
Wear‑Resistant Ceramic‑Lined Pipe

Wear‑resistant ceramic‑lined pipes combine steel s...

Ceramic-Lined Steel Composite Pipe
Ceramic-Lined Steel Composite Pipe

Steel pipes internally bonded with ceramic layers ...

Metal Ceramic Lined Composite Pipe
Metal Ceramic Lined Composite Pipe

Steel-composite pipes internally lined with advanc...