Material-Specific Erosion Shields

Material-Specific Erosion Shields

Shields Made From Specific Materials Like Stainless Steel Or Alloys

Material-specific erosion shields provide tailored protection for industrial pipes and boiler tubes, enhancing durability against abrasion, corrosion, and high-temperature wear.

Material-specific erosion shields are engineered protective components designed to guard industrial piping and boiler tubes against aggressive erosion and corrosion caused by particulate impact, flue gases, and high-velocity flows. Unlike generic shields, these erosion shields are fabricated from carefully selected alloys and materials that match the specific operational environment, ensuring optimal resistance and longevity.

By tailoring the material composition—ranging from stainless steel variants such as SS304, SS321 to high-chromium steels and Inconel alloys—these shields offer exceptional performance in high-temperature and chemically aggressive settings common in power generation, petrochemical plants, and heavy industry.

The shields are manufactured in various shapes and thicknesses, including half-round and curved profiles, allowing precise fitment to boiler tubes and pipelines. Installation can be done through welding or clamping, facilitating quick replacement during maintenance outages.

Key advantages include extended equipment lifespan by mitigating tube wall erosion, reduced maintenance costs, and improved operational reliability. Material-specific erosion shields also help maintain thermal efficiency by preserving tube integrity, which is critical in power plant boilers and industrial heat exchangers.

Applications encompass boiler superheaters, reheaters, waste incinerators, chemical reactors, and slurry transport systems, where erosion and corrosion pose significant risks.
Superior Protection

Protect boiler tubes from erosive high-velocity flue gases, steam, and particles that cause rapid degradation.

Extended Service Life

Extend tube lifespan by 3–10 times, with a typical operational life of 3–5 years aligned with boiler overhauls.

Cost Effective

Minimize maintenance costs and prevent forced outages—achieving return on investment in just 1–3 years.

Shapes and Specifications

The cross-sectional shape of boiler tube erosion shields is mostly semi-circular (180 degrees), with optional variants from 120 to 160 degrees.

These shields are primarily used on finned tubes in water-cooled wall sections. Boiler tube erosion shields are available in various forms, including straight wear-resistant shields, in-curve shields, outer-curve shields, side-curve shields, and s-curve shields.

Tube Shields: Outside Bend and Side Bend Types

Tube shields - outside bend and side bend types

The length of straight tube erosion shields typically ranges from 20 mm to 3000 mm, with 1000–2000 mm being the most common. For curved shields, a processing drawing is required with key parameters: outer diameter of the base tube, bending radius (R, to the centerline), bending angle, and the length of the straight segments on both ends of the arc.

"Snap-On" Type Shield

Snap-on type shield

The most critical dimension for boiler tube erosion shields is the outer diameter of the boiler tube (which corresponds to the inner diameter of the shield). Common outer tube diameters include: 32, 38, 42, 44.5, 48, 51, 57, 60, 63.5, 76, and 89 mm. The inner diameter of the shield is generally 1–3 mm larger than the tube’s OD to ensure a proper fit based on practical requirements.

Boiler Tube Shield Products and Their Descriptions
Product Name Description
Half Round Tube Shield Standard semi-cylindrical shield for straight boiler or heat exchanger tubes.
U Type Half Round Tube Shield For U-bend tube sections; protects bends from thermal stress and erosion.
U Type Outer Half Round Tube Shield Outer side coverage for U-bends; higher erosion exposure protection.
U Type Inner Half Round Tube Shield Inner curve protection for tight bend radii; prevents thinning.
Half Round Tube Shield for LTSH Tube Tailored for Low Temperature Superheater tubes prone to corrosion.
Half Round Straight Tube Shield Designed for long straight superheater or water wall tube lengths.
Half Round Tube Shield for R/H Tube For high-temperature Reheater Tubes; made from high-alloy steel grades.
Half Round Tube Shield for WW Screen Used on water wall screen tubes exposed to flame and slag accumulation.
Inner Tube Shield for 90 Degree Bend Protects inner radius of 90° bends where erosion and stress concentration occur.
Boiler Tube Shields General category of protective shields for boiler tubes in all layouts.
Half Round Shield for Boiler Tube Versatile design suitable for both vertical and horizontal tube arrays.
Power Plant Boiler Tube Shields Heavy-duty shields made for large utility boilers in power generation sectors.

Available Shield Types

Tube shields are designed to protect and maintain the integrity of your boiler and water distribution system.

Straight Shields

Ideal for linear sections of boiler tubing

Curved Shields

Custom pressed to match bends and angles

Finned Tube Shields

Special design for water wall and finned tubes

Snap-On Type

Quick-fit solutions with stainless steel clips

Choose from a wide range of shield configurations for straight tubes, tube bends, finned sections, or snap-on type installations based on flow direction and maintenance accessibility.

  • Tube Shield Manufacturers in China
  • Tube Shield Exporters
  • Tube Erosion Shield Manufacturers
  • Tube Shield Distributors
  • SS Tube Shields Dealer in China
  • Tube Shields Exporter in Shanghai
  • Stainless Steel Tube Shields
  • SS 304 Tube Shields
  • SS 316 Tube Shields
  • Tube Shield for Condenser Tube
  • Tube Shield for Finned Tubes
  • Protection Erosion Shield
  • Snap-On Type Shield
  • IB Type Shield
  • Alloy Steel Tube Shields
  • Inconel Tube Shields
  • Incoloy 825 Tube Shield
  • Inconel 600 Tube Shield
  • 1Cr20Ni14Si2 Tube Shield
  • Shield Used For Economizer
  • Replacement Parts Erosion Shields
  • Straight Boiler Tube Erosion
  • Shields For Industrial Steam Boiler
  • 1Cr25Ni20Si2 Tube Shield
  • 304 Stainless Tube Shields
  • Stainless 304 Tube Shield
  • 309 Stainless Tube Shields
  • 310S Erosion Shields
  • Bend Tube Shield
  • Boiler Erosion Shield
  • Boiler House Erosion Shield
  • Shields For Protection Boiler Tube
  • Boiler Tube Protection Sleeve
  • Boiler Tube Shields
  • Inside Of Bend Tube Shield
  • S-Shape Outside Of Bend
  • 304 Stainless Snap Rings
  • U-Shaped Snap Ring
  • Shield Tube Boiler Erosion
  • Boiler Erosion Protection Shield
  • Half Repair Pipe Sleeves
  • 1Cr18Ni9Ti Tube Shield
Bend tube shield

Tube Shields Production Process

Manufactured to exacting standards using high-pressure pressing technology

Advanced equipment and precision moulds ensure optimal welding performance, smooth surfaces, and rapid turnaround times [[2, 5]].

High-pressure tube shield pressing

Precision Pressing

Arc-shaped wear-resistant tiles are formed using specialized moulds on high-pressure presses or pipe benders [[2, 9]].

This process delivers:

  • Short production cycles
  • Durable weld seams
  • Aesthetically smooth surfaces
PMI material verification for stainless steel

Material Certification

PMI Material Verification

Positive Material Identification (PMI) testing verifies stainless steel composition before production, ensuring compliance with API 578 standards [[1, 3]].

Raw materials are sourced directly from certified steel mills with Mill Test Certificates (MTC). Excess material is repurposed into snap rings for zero-waste manufacturing [[5, 15]].

Technical Specifications

Explore detailed material grades, dimensional standards, and configuration types for stainless steel tube shields used in high-temperature boiler environments.

High-Temperature Alloy Materials

Boiler tube erosion shields are manufactured using heat- and corrosion-resistant alloys for superior durability in demanding thermal systems such as superheaters, economizers, and reheaters.

Material Grade Operating Temp Chromium (%) Nickel (%) Typical Application
SS 304 Up to 600°C 18% 8% General boiler protection
SS 316 Up to 650°C 16–18% 10–14% Corrosive steam systems
SS 309 Up to 750°C 22–24% 12–15% High-temp gas zones
SS 310S Up to 1000°C 24–26% 19–22% Extreme flue gas exposure
SS 310 Up to 1200°C 24–26% 19–22% Aggressive chemical plants
Carbon Steel Up to 1400°C 26–28% 22–25% High-temperature gas systems
Inconel 600 Up to 1200°C 15% 72% Aggressive chemical plants

Standard Dimensions & Tolerances

Tube erosion shields are precision-engineered to match a wide range of pipe diameters and curvature profiles, ensuring exact fit and reliable performance in erosive gas flows.

Specification Standard Range Common Sizes Customization
Tube Outer Diameter 32–89mm 38, 42, 48, 51, 57, 63.5, 76mm Other diameters available
Shield Length 20–3000mm 1000–2000mm As per project requirement
Shield Thickness 2–5mm 3mm, 4mm Based on wear conditions
Coverage Angle 120°–240° 180° (Semi-circular) Tailored arcs for complex bends
Shield Clearance 1–3mm 2mm typical For thermal expansion fit
Custom-fit boiler tube erosion shield with snap ring assembly

Advantages of Tube Erosion Shields

Tube erosion shields are precision-engineered to fit straight sections, tube bends, finned pipes, and other complex geometries, providing long-term protection in high-wear boiler zones.

Also known as anti-wear plates, anti-corrosion shields, boiler tube protection covers, or snap-on climbing plates, these components are typically paired with snap rings to ensure firm and efficient installation on boiler surfaces.

Each erosion shield is manufactured using a high-pressure pressing process with precision moulds. The result is a smooth surface finish, excellent weldability, and strong attachment performance without risk of separation under thermal stress.

Curved tube shields are shaped using custom tube benders or formed under pressure, making them ideal for use in elbows, U-bends, and complex heat exchanger tube paths. The shields effectively absorb erosive wear from sootblowers, high-speed flue gas, and abrasive particles.

By preventing localized thinning and cracking, these shields significantly reduce boiler downtime, extend tube life, and lower maintenance costs, especially in CFB boilers, waste heat recovery systems, and coal-fired power plants.

Boiler Tube Erosion Shield

Installation Guide

Proper installation of boiler tube erosion shields is essential for preventing wear, prolonging service life, and avoiding critical failures like boiler explosions.

Purpose of Installation

Erosion shields are installed primarily to protect the heating surfaces of boiler tubes from high-velocity flue gases and abrasive particles. They reduce wear and enhance heat transfer efficiency in high-stress environments such as CFB boilers and waste heat recovery units.

Snap Ring Attachment Method

A snap ring is used to affix the erosion shield securely to the tube surface. It typically overlaps the shield slightly—usually with a 190°–200° arc—allowing it to clamp firmly while leaving space for welding. The ring width must be no less than 20mm for adequate support.

Installation Best Practices

Each erosion shield requires 2–4 snap rings spaced at 200–500mm intervals. The rings and shield must be fully spot welded to prevent displacement from thermal expansion and vibrations during operation.

The installation procedure varies slightly for different shapes—straight, curved, or S-type. All joints must be secure, sealed, and aligned to ensure continuous protection without gaps.

Install Erosion Shields with Snap Ring
FAQ

A boiler tube shield is a protective component installed on boiler tubes to reduce erosion and corrosion caused by flue gas, ash, or particle impact in high-temperature environments.

They extend the service life of boiler tubes by protecting them from:
  • High-velocity flue gases
  • Solid particle erosion
  • Corrosive atmospheres in waste-to-energy or coal-fired plants

Common materials include:
  • Stainless steel (e.g., SS304, SS321, SS347)
  • Alloy steels (e.g., TP304H, TP347H, T91)
  • Nickel-based alloys (e.g., Inconel 625, 825) for extreme environments

  • Half-round (semi-circular) shields
  • Bent or segment shields for elbows and tube bends
  • Flat or custom-profile shields depending on installation

Custom Straight Boiler Tube Erosion Shields Installation

Boiler tube erosion shields are typically attached using the following methods:

  • Welding (tack welds or full-length)
  • Clamps or straps for removable designs
  • Snap-on/clip-on systems for fast maintenance access

Yes, slightly. Since shields add an extra metal layer, they can reduce local heat transfer. However, the trade-off is favorable because they prevent costly tube failures and unplanned shutdowns.

In some cases, yes — especially when using clamp-on types. However, shields subjected to heavy erosion or deformation should be replaced.

Yes, we accept special orders. We can manufacture custom boiler tube shields according to your technical drawings. We also ensure confidentiality through signed agreements before design submission.

Boiler tubes can suffer from several types of damage, including:
  • Corrosion
  • Embrittlement
  • Graphitization
  • Stress-corrosion cracking
  • Thermal and corrosion fatigue
  • Creep and stress rupture

Yes,
we provide custom straight boiler tube shields based on customer requirements. These can be tailored in shape, size, and material to suit specific boiler configurations.

Custom Straight Shields

Industry Applications

Boiler tubes erosion shields protect critical boiler components from wear and corrosion, ensuring durability and efficiency across multiple industries.

Power Generation

Protects boiler tubes in coal-fired, natural gas, biomass, and waste-to-energy plants from abrasive flue gases and high temperatures.

Industrial Steam

Shields tubes in petrochemical, pulp and paper, food processing, and manufacturing boilers, reducing wear and maintenance costs.

Marine & Offshore

Provides corrosion-resistant protection for marine boiler systems and offshore platform boilers in harsh, corrosive environments.

Waste Heat Recovery

Enhances tube durability in gas turbine exhausts and industrial process systems, improving energy efficiency and longevity.

Boiler Maintenance

Reduces downtime with easy-to-install shields for straight, bent, and finned tubes, ensuring long-term boiler reliability.

Specialty Applications

Custom shields for unique boiler configurations, protecting against abrasive particles and high-pressure conditions.

Industries & Applications for Boiler Tubes Erosion Shields

Industry Application
Coal-Fired Power Plants Protects superheaters, reheaters, and economizers from abrasive ash and flue gas erosion.
Natural Gas Combined Cycle Shields tubes in high-pressure boilers from wear caused by high-velocity gas flows.
Biomass Power Stations Reduces tube wear in boilers handling abrasive biomass materials like wood chips.
Waste-to-Energy Plants Protects tubes from corrosion and erosion in incineration and waste processing systems.
Petrochemical Facilities Ensures durability of boiler tubes in high-temperature, corrosive chemical environments.
Pulp and Paper Mills Shields boiler tubes from wear in steam generation systems for paper production.
Food Processing Plants Protects steam boiler tubes from wear and corrosion in hygienic processing environments.
Marine Boiler Systems Provides corrosion-resistant protection for tubes in harsh marine environments.
Offshore Platform Boilers Ensures tube longevity in remote, corrosive offshore conditions with minimal maintenance.
Heat Recovery Steam Generators Enhances tube life in systems recovering heat from gas turbine exhausts.
Industrial Process Exhausts Protects tubes in waste heat recovery systems handling variable, abrasive exhausts.
Tube Erosion Shield

Service Life

The service life of boiler tube erosion shields varies depending on boiler type and installation location.

Normally, shields last throughout one overhaul cycle (3–5 years). During major maintenance, shields are inspected and replaced if:

  • They are excessively thinned or deformed
  • They detached during operation due to poor welding
  • New areas show wear and require added protection

In sections such as superheaters and economizers, erosion shields are placed on the flue gas flow-facing side of the tubes to protect against high-temperature abrasion. Curved shields are essential for elbows and U-bends to prevent wear in circulating fluidized bed (CFB) boilers, where demand is increasing.

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