Non-Alloy Steel Tubes

Non-Alloy Steel Tubes

Versatile Carbon Steel Tubes For Industrial Piping And Structural Use

Non-alloy steel tubes offer excellent durability and corrosion resistance for industrial piping, boilers, and structural applications.

Non-Alloy Steel Tubes are high-quality carbon steel pipes designed for a wide range of applications, offering excellent corrosion resistance and durability. Conforming to standards such as ASTM A106, ASTM A53, and EN 10255, these seamless steel tubes are engineered for industrial piping, boiler systems, and structural applications. With a composition primarily of carbon (up to 0.30%) and manganese (up to 1.20%), they provide robust mechanical properties, making them ideal for fluid transport, heat exchangers, and construction projects in industries like oil and gas, petrochemicals, and manufacturing.

Manufactured through seamless or welded processes, Non-Alloy Steel Tubes undergo heat treatments such as normalizing or annealing to optimize their microstructure for strength and toughness. Available in sizes from 1/8” to 48” (NPS), with wall thicknesses from SCH 10 to SCH 160, and lengths up to 12 meters or customized, they meet diverse project requirements. Surface treatments like galvanizing, FBE, or 3LPE coatings enhance corrosion resistance, while plain, beveled, or threaded ends ensure easy integration into industrial piping systems.

The Seamless Steel Tube is subjected to rigorous testing, including tensile, flattening, hydrostatic, and nondestructive tests, to ensure compliance with industry standards. With a minimum tensile strength of 415 MPa and yield strength of 240 MPa, these tubes offer reliable performance under high-pressure and moderate-temperature conditions (up to 427°C). Their corrosion resistance makes them suitable for handling water, steam, and non-corrosive fluids in boiler systems, while their durability supports structural applications in construction and mechanical engineering.

Compatible with standard fittings and flanges, such as those conforming to ASTM A105 or EN 10241, Non-Alloy Steel Tubes integrate seamlessly into complex industrial piping networks. Their versatility makes them a preferred choice for applications requiring cost-effective, reliable piping solutions. Compared to alloy steel pipes like ASTM A335, non-alloy tubes are more economical for general-purpose applications, offering a balance of strength, weldability, and corrosion resistance.

Engineered to address challenges like pipeline wear and corrosion in industrial systems, Non-Alloy Steel Tubes provide a cost-effective, durable solution for engineers seeking versatile boiler tubes and industrial piping. Their high-quality construction ensures safety, longevity, and efficiency in demanding applications, including water supply, steam pipelines, and structural frameworks.

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What are Non-alloy Steel Tubes

Non-alloy steel tubes are manufactured from steel primarily composed of iron and carbon, with little or no significant alloying elements. These tubes are widely used for general-purpose structural and mechanical applications.

Cost-Effective Performance

The absence of expensive alloying elements makes these steel tubes highly economical, ideal for basic mechanical strength and forming applications.

Superior Weldability

Low carbon content ensures excellent weldability with minimal preheating, suitable for standard fabrication and construction needs.

Key Characteristics

  • Primarily composed of iron and carbon
  • Minimal or no alloying elements
  • Excellent ductility and machinability
  • Lower production and material costs
  • Applicable in a wide range of industries

Manufacturing Processes

  • Hot rolling and forming
  • Cold drawing for precision tubes
  • Electric resistance welding (ERW)
  • Seamless tube extrusion
  • Dimensional and material quality testing
 Non-alloy Steel Tubes

Technical Specifications

Chemical Composition (%)
Element Range Function
Carbon (C)0.05 - 0.30Primary strengthening
Manganese (Mn)0.30 - 1.40Deoxidizer & strengthening
Phosphorus (P)≤ 0.045Controlled impurity
Sulfur (S)≤ 0.045Controlled impurity
Silicon (Si)0.10 - 0.35Deoxidizer
Mechanical Properties
Property Range Units
Tensile Strength340-510MPa
Yield Strength235-355MPa
Elongation22-26%
Hardness120-180HB
Impact Energy27-40J (at 20°C)
Dimensional Specifications
Parameter Range Standard Tolerance
Outside Diameter6mm - 1220mmEN 10216-1±0.5% to ±12.5%
Wall Thickness1mm - 120mmEN 10216-1Grade dependent
LengthUp to 18mStandard±25mm

Available Standards and Grades

EN 10216-1 Standard Grades

P195TR1 / TR2

Basic grade for general pressure applications

Strength Level: 60%
P235TR1 / TR2

Medium strength grade for moderate pressure service

Strength Level: 75%
P265TR1 / TR2

Higher strength grade for demanding applications

Strength Level: 90%

EN 10255 Standard

S195T Grade

Low carbon content (max 0.20%) with excellent weldability and formability

Carbon Content ≤ 0.20%
Manganese ≤ 1.40%
Quality Designations:
  • TR1: Standard quality with room temperature properties
  • TR2: Enhanced quality with improved impact properties
FAQ

Non‑alloy (carbon) steel tubes are made from steel containing primarily iron and carbon, with minimal alloying elements. They offer basic mechanical properties, cost-effectiveness, and ease of formability :contentReference[oaicite:1]{index=1}.

They are produced by hot rolling or cold drawing, and may be seamless or welded. Standards like EN 10216‑1 specify heat-treated seamless tubes for pressure usage :contentReference[oaicite:2]{index=2}.

Common standards include:
  • EN 10255 – welded/threaded tubes :contentReference[oaicite:3]{index=3}
  • EN 10216‑1 – seamless, room-temperature pressure tubes (TR1/TR2) :contentReference[oaicite:4]{index=4}
  • DIN 1629 – seamless circular tubes for general mechanical purposes :contentReference[oaicite:5]{index=5}

Typical OD ranges from ~10 mm to 165 mm per EN 10255 :contentReference[oaicite:6]{index=6}. Available in light, medium, heavy schedules, with finish options like plain, threaded, socketed, bare, varnished, or galvanized :contentReference[oaicite:7]{index=7}.

They are used widely in:
  • Plumbing, HVAC, fire-sprinkler systems
  • Mechanical engineering
  • Boiler water tubes and heat exchangers (via EN 10216‑1) :contentReference[oaicite:8]{index=8}
  • Oil/gas pipelines and structural components :contentReference[oaicite:9]{index=9}

Standards require testing like tensile strength and threading compliance. Optional surface treatments include varnish, galvanizing, or oil to prevent rust :contentReference[oaicite:10]{index=10}.

Industrial Applications

Non-Alloy Steel Tubes is widely used in industries requiring excellent high-temperature, high-pressure, and corrosion-resistant performance.

Construction

Structural framework, scaffolding systems, HVAC ducting, and infrastructure applications.

Automotive

Chassis components, exhaust systems, fuel lines, and suspension components.

General Engineering

Machinery manufacturing, conveyor systems, hydraulic cylinders, and material handling.

Pressure Applications

Boiler applications, heat exchangers, process industries, and power generation systems.

Key Application Benefits

15–30% Cost Reduction
Excellent Weldability
Superior Formability

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