EN 10305-1 Seamless Precision Steel Tube

EN 10305-1 Seamless Precision Steel Tube

High Precision Applications

En 10305-1 seamless precision steel tubes are cold-drawn tubes designed for hydraulic systems, automotive, and mechanical engineering, offering high dimensional accuracy and smooth surfaces.

EN 10305-1 Seamless Precision Steel Tube

High Precision Applications

En 10305-1 seamless precision steel tubes are cold-drawn tubes designed for hydraulic systems, automotive, and mechanical engineering, offering high dimensional accuracy and smooth surfaces.

Cold-Drawn Tubes for Hydraulic and Automotive Applications

EN 10305-1 seamless precision steel tubes are cold-drawn tubes designed for high-precision applications in hydraulic systems, automotive components, and mechanical engineering. Specified under the European standard EN 10305-1, these tubes are characterized by precise dimensional tolerances and excellent surface quality, making them ideal for applications requiring tight fit and reliability.

Manufactured from hot-finished seamless tubes via cold drawing, EN 10305-1 tubes offer outer diameters from 4 mm to 380 mm and wall thicknesses from 0.5 mm to 40 mm. Common grades include E235, E355, and 42CrMo4, with designations like +N (normalized) or +SR (stress-relieved) indicating delivery conditions. These tubes are tailored for hydraulic steel tubing and automotive precision tubes, ensuring high strength, toughness, and weldability.

The cold-drawing process ensures superior dimensional accuracy (tolerances as tight as ±0.08 mm for outer diameter) and a smooth surface finish (Ra

Compared to welded precision tubes (EN 10305-2) or general-purpose pipes like ASTM A53, EN 10305-1 seamless tubes provide enhanced structural integrity due to the absence of welds, making them ideal for high-pressure systems. Optional coatings or galvanization improve corrosion resistance, extending service life in harsh environments. They are widely used in industries such as automotive, furniture, and general engineering for their precision and durability.

EN 10305-1 seamless precision steel tubes address challenges like precise component fit and high-pressure fluid transport, offering a cost-effective solution for engineers requiring reliable, high-quality tubing in demanding applications. Their compliance with strict standards ensures performance and longevity in critical systems.

What is EN 10305-1 E235 Carbon Steel Pipes & Tube?

EN 10305-1 Seamless Precision Steel Tube

EN 10305-1 E235 is one of the grades in this precision tube range.

EN 10305-1 seamless precision steel tubes are cold-drawn tubes designed for high-precision applications in hydraulic systems, automotive components, and mechanical engineering. Specified under the European standard EN 10305-1, these tubes are characterized by precise dimensional tolerances and excellent surface quality, making them ideal for applications requiring tight fit and reliability.

Manufactured from hot-finished seamless tubes via cold drawing, EN 10305-1 tubes offer outer diameters from 4 mm to 380 mm and wall thicknesses from 0.5 mm to 40 mm. Common grades include E235, E355, and 42CrMo4, with designations like +N (normalized) or +SR (stress-relieved) indicating delivery conditions. These tubes are tailored for hydraulic steel tubing and automotive precision tubes, ensuring high strength, toughness, and weldability.

The cold-drawing process ensures superior dimensional accuracy (tolerances as tight as ±0.08 mm for outer diameter) and a smooth surface finish (Ra

Compared to welded precision tubes (EN 10305-2) or general-purpose pipes like ASTM A53, EN 10305-1 seamless tubes provide enhanced structural integrity due to the absence of welds, making them ideal for high-pressure systems. Optional coatings or galvanization improve corrosion resistance, extending service life in harsh environments. They are widely used in industries such as automotive, furniture, and general engineering for their precision and durability.

EN 10305-1 seamless precision steel tubes address challenges like precise component fit and high-pressure fluid transport, offering a cost-effective solution for engineers requiring reliable, high-quality tubing in demanding applications. Their compliance with strict standards ensures performance and longevity in critical systems.

EN10305-4 E235 E355 Cold drawn seamless precision tube

Bright precision tube
Cold drawn seamless precision pipe

Bright‑annealed, bright‑normalised seamless cold‑drawn precision tubes per DIN2391 ST37.4/ST52.4 and EN10305‑1 (E 235/E 355), ideal for hydraulic and automotive applications.

DIN 2391 defines cold‑drawn, bright‑annealed/normalised, seamless precision tubes (ST37.4, ST52.4) with tight tolerances & smooth surfaces.

EN 10305‑1 covers seamless cold‑drawn precision tubes (E 235, E 355) with strict OD/WT tolerances, hard surfaces, excellent concentricity.

EN 10305‑2 specifies welded-and‑drawn precision tubes mainly for automotive use—prop shafts, cam/driveshafts—with smooth finish and dimensional accuracy.

Finishes include annealed & pickled, bright-annealed, mechanically or electro‑polished. Ends: tapered/plain, square cut, burr-free, with plastic caps.

Typical OD range: 4–120 mm; WT: 0.5–15 mm; excellent tolerances OD ±0.03 mm, WT ±10% per DIN/EN.

Applications: hydraulic systems, precision machinery, automotive, pneumatic cylinders, heavy trucks, agricultural & construction equipment.

Key Benefits

High Precision

Tight tolerances ensure precise fit in hydraulic and automotive systems.

Smooth Surface

Low roughness (Ra

High Strength

Excellent mechanical properties for high-pressure applications.

Corrosion Resistance

Optional coatings enhance durability in harsh environments.

Weldability

Good weldability for easy integration into systems.

Cost-Effective

Precision manufacturing reduces material waste and machining needs.

Technical Specifications

Chemical Composition of EN 10305-1 Seamless Precision Steel Tube
Steel Grade Steel Number C
(% max)
Si
(% max)
Mn
(% max)
P
(% max)
S
(% max)
E215 1.0212 0.10 0.05 0.70 0.025 0.015
E235 1.0308 0.17 0.35 1.20 0.025 0.015
E355 1.0580 0.22 0.55 1.60 0.025 0.015
Mechanical Properties of EN 10305-1 Seamless Precision Steel Tube
Yield Strength
(min MPa)
Tensile Strength
(MPa)
Elongation
(min %)
215 290-430 30
235 340-480 25
355 490-630 22
Comparison of EN 10305-1 E355 with Other Standards
Feature EN 10305-1 E355 EN 10208 L290GA DIN 2458 St37.2
Material Type Carbon Steel (Seamless) Carbon Steel (Seamless/Welded) Carbon Steel (Welded)
Temperature Range Ambient to moderate Ambient to moderate Low to moderate
Precision High (Tight tolerances) Moderate Moderate
Corrosion Resistance Good (With coatings) Good (With coatings) Good (With galvanization)
Applications Hydraulic, Automotive, Engineering Gas/Oil Pipelines, Chemical Construction, Water Transport
Tensile Strength (MPa) 490–630 415–555 340–470
Yield Strength (MPa) 355 290 235
Key Advantage High precision and surface quality Optimized for combustible fluids Cost-effective for structural use
Designations and Descriptions of Tube Processing States
Processing Designation Symbol Description
Cold-finished/hard
(cold-finished as-drawn)
BK No heat treatment after the last cold-forming process. The tubes therefore have only low deformability.
Cold-finished/soft
(lightly cold-worked)
BKW After the last heat treatment there is a light finishing pass (cold drawing). With proper subsequent processing, the tube can be cold-formed (e.g. bent, expanded) within certain limits.
Annealed GBK After the final cold-forming process the tubes are annealed in a controlled atmosphere or under vacuum.
Normalized NBK The tubes are annealed above the upper transformation point in a controlled atmosphere or under vacuum.
Note:

Yield point requirements for seamless precision steel tubes vary significantly based on their delivery conditions, directly influencing their mechanical performance in industrial applications. These differences are critical for engineers selecting materials for specific load-bearing or forming needs.

For tubes delivered in the annealed (GBK) condition, the yield point is specified to be at least 50% of the ultimate tensile strength. This lower yield ratio ensures excellent ductility and formability, making GBK tubes suitable for applications requiring bending, flanging, or other cold-working processes where flexibility is paramount.

In contrast, tubes delivered in cold-finished/hard (BK) condition exhibit a significantly higher yield point due to work hardening from the drawing process. It is recommended that their yield point be ≥ 80% of the tensile strength. This high yield ratio provides enhanced rigidity and load-bearing capacity, ideal for structural components where dimensional stability under stress is critical.

Cold-finished/soft (BKW) condition represents a middle ground, with a recommended yield point of ≥ 70% of the tensile strength. This balance of strength and ductility makes BKW tubes versatile for applications that require both moderate formability and resistance to deformation, such as precision machinery parts or hydraulic system components.

These yield point specifications—tied directly to the degree of deformation during manufacturing—ensure that engineers can select the optimal delivery condition based on their application’s mechanical demands, whether prioritizing formability (GBK), maximum strength (BK), or a balanced performance (BKW).

Mechanical Properties and Testing Requirements for Steel Pipes
Steel Designation Pipe Body (Seamless & Welded Pipe) Spiral Weld Whole Pipe
Plastic Limit
R10.5 (N/mm²)
Tensile Strength
Rm (N/mm² min.)
R10.5/Rm (Max) Elongation
A (%) min.
HFW, SAW, COW
Tensile Strength Rm (N/mm² min.)
SAW, COW
Bending Mandrel Diameter
L245NB
L245MB
245 to 440 415 0.80
0.85
22 Same as pipe body 3T Every pipe must pass pressure test with no leaks or deformations
L290NB
L290MB
290 to 440 415 0.85
0.85
21 3T
L360NB
L360QB
L360MB
360 to 510 460 0.85
0.88
0.85
20 4T
L415NB
L415QB
L415MB
415 to 565 520 0.85
0.88
0.85
18 5T
L450QB
L450MB
450 to 570 535 0.90
0.87
18 6T
L485QB
L485MB
485 to 605 570 0.90
0.90
18 6T
L555QB
L555MB
555 to 675 625 0.90
0.90
18 6T
Cross‑Reference: EN 10305‑1/4 Grades to Global Standards
Product DIN EN BS NFA ASTM ASME
EN 10305‑1 Grade E235 EN 10305‑1 E235
EN 10305‑1 Grade E355 EN 10305‑1 E355
EN 10305‑1 Grade E255 EN 10305‑1 E255
EN 10305‑1 Grade 26Mn5 DIN 26Mn5 EN 10305‑1 26Mn5 ASTM SAE 1526
EN 10305‑1 Grade C35E DIN 17204 Ck35 EN 10305‑1 C35E NFA A 35‑552 XC 32 ASTM A519 1035 ASME SA519 1035
EN 10305‑1 Grade C45E DIN 17204 Ck45 EN 10305‑1 C45E ASTM A519 1045 ASME SA519 1045
EN 10305‑1 Grade E41020V1 EN 10305‑1 E41020V1
EN 10305‑1 Grade 26Mo2 EN 10305‑1 26Mo2
EN 10305‑1 Grade 25CrMo4 DIN 17200 25CrMo4 EN 10305‑1 25CrMo4 NFA EN 25CrMo4
EN 10305‑1 Grade 42CrMo4 DIN 17204 42CrMo4 EN 10305‑1 42CrMo4 NFA EN 42CrMo4 ASTM A519 4142
EN 10305‑4 Grade E215 EN 10305‑4 E215
EN 10305‑4 Grade E235 EN 10305‑4 E235
EN 10305‑4 Grade E355 EN 10305‑4 E355

You Can Also Search EN 10305-1 Seamless Precision Steel Tube by

A curated list of long-tail keywords for EN 10305-1 seamless precision steel tubes, covering specifications, applications, and material properties, presented in a multi-column layout.

Standards and Specifications
  • • EN 10305-1 seamless precision tube specifications
  • • EN 10305-1 E355 cold drawn tube standards
  • • EN 10305-1 precision steel tube properties
  • • EN 10305-1 seamless tube tolerances
Applications
  • • EN 10305-1 tubes for hydraulic systems
  • • EN 10305-1 automotive precision tubes
  • • EN 10305-1 tubes for mechanical engineering
  • • EN 10305-1 seamless tubes for fuel injection
Material and Grades
  • • EN 10305-1 E355 carbon steel tube material
  • • EN 10305-1 seamless tube grades
  • • EN 10305-1 cold drawn tube corrosion resistance
Manufacturing and Testing
  • • EN 10305-1 seamless tube manufacturing process
  • • EN 10305-1 cold drawn tube testing
  • • EN 10305-1 precision tube heat treatment
Procurement and Suppliers
  • • EN 10305-1 seamless precision tube suppliers
  • • EN 10305-1 cold drawn tube distributors
  • • EN 10305-1 precision tube price
Dimensions and Customization
  • • EN 10305-1 seamless tube dimensions
  • • EN 10305-1 precision tube tolerances
  • • EN 10305-1 custom seamless tube sizes

Note: EN 10305-1 covers seamless cold-drawn precision steel tubes for hydraulic and automotive applications. For detailed specifications, refer to the EN 10305-1 standard or contact a certified supplier.

EN 10305‑2 Precision Steel Tubes

Welded, cold-drawn tubes with tight tolerances, superior surface quality, and excellent mechanical properties — ideal for automotive, hydraulics, and precision engineering.

Dimensional Accuracy

± tight OD/ID and wall thickness tolerances per EN 10305‑2

Smooth Surface Finish

Internal Ra ≤ 0.8 µm; ideal for hydraulic/pneumatic systems :contentReference[oaicite:1]{index=1}

Excellent Concentricity

High concentricity through stretch-reduced HF-welding and cold drawing :contentReference[oaicite:2]{index=2}

Cold-Drawn Strength

Cold drawing improves mechanical properties and straightness :contentReference[oaicite:3]{index=3}

Automotive & Hydraulic Use

Used for drive shafts, cam shafts, prop shafts, hydraulic cylinders :contentReference[oaicite:4]{index=4}

Certifications & Testing

Eddy‑current, ultrasonic, mechanical & dimensional tests per EN 10305‑2 :contentReference[oaicite:5]{index=5}

Ø 4–150 mm

Outside Diameter

0.4–15 mm

Wall Thickness

Ra ≤ 0.8 µm

Surface Roughness

L ≤ 12 m

Max Length

FAQ

EN 10305-1 seamless precision steel tubes are cold-drawn tubes designed for high-precision applications in hydraulic, automotive, and mechanical engineering systems, offering tight tolerances and smooth surfaces.

Common grades include E215, E235, E355, and 42CrMo4, with E235 and E355 widely used for hydraulic and automotive applications.

For E355:
- C ≤0.22%; Si ≤0.55%; Mn ≤1.60%; P ≤0.025%; S ≤0.015%

For E355 (+N condition):
- Yield Strength: ≥355 MPa
- Tensile Strength: 490–630 MPa
- Elongation: ≥22%

Outer diameters range from 4–380 mm; wall thicknesses 0.5–40 mm; lengths typically 6 m or custom up to 10 m. Tolerances: OD ±0.08–0.5 mm, wall thickness ±10%.

Produced via cold drawing from hot-finished seamless tubes; heat treatments include +N (normalized), +SR (stress-relieved), +A (annealed), or +C (cold-drawn/hard).

Includes tensile, flattening, drift expanding, eddy current, and hydrostatic tests, along with surface and dimensional inspections to ensure quality.

Used in hydraulic and pneumatic systems, automotive components (e.g., fuel injection, shock absorbers), mechanical engineering, and furniture manufacturing.

Marked with standard, grade, OD×WT, heat number, and manufacturer ID near ends. Orders specify standard, grade, dimensions, length, delivery condition, and test certificates.

Common equivalents include:
- E235 ≈ DIN 2391 St35
- E355 ≈ DIN 2391 St52
- 42CrMo4 ≈ ASTM A519 4140

Industrial Applications

EN 10305-1 seamless precision steel tubes are widely used in industries requiring high precision, smooth surfaces, and reliable performance under pressure.

Hydraulic Systems

Used in hydraulic cylinders and fluid power systems for precise fluid transport.

Automotive Industry

Applied in fuel injection systems, shock absorbers, and steering components.

Mechanical Engineering

Used in precision machinery and structural components.

Furniture Industry

Utilized in structural frames for high-precision furniture designs.

Pneumatic Systems

Supports high-pressure air transport in pneumatic applications.

General Engineering

Used in various engineering applications requiring precision tubing.

Related products

DIN 1629 Carbon Seamless Steel Pipes
DIN 1629 Carbon Seamless Steel Pipes

Din 1629 seamless carbon steel pipes (st37, st44, ...

EN 10208 Carbon Steel Pipes
EN 10208 Carbon Steel Pipes

En 10208 carbon steel pipes meet european standard...

DIN 2391 Seamless Precision Steel Tubes
DIN 2391 Seamless Precision Steel Tubes

Din 2391 seamless precision steel tubes offer high...

DIN 17175 Seamless Steel Tubes
DIN 17175 Seamless Steel Tubes

Din 17175 seamless steel tubes in grades st35.8, s...