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Fluid Tubes for High-Pressure Transport

Fluid Tubes for High-Pressure Transport

Seamless Tubes For Fluid Transportation

Seamless fluid tubes for high-pressure fluid transport, offering corrosion resistance and durability for oil, gas, and petrochemical applications.

Fluid Tubes for High-Pressure Transport

Seamless Tubes For Fluid Transportation

Seamless fluid tubes for high-pressure fluid transport, offering corrosion resistance and durability for oil, gas, and petrochemical applications.

Fluid Tubes are seamless steel tubes engineered for high-pressure and corrosive fluid transportation, providing exceptional corrosion resistance and durability. Conforming to standards like ASTM A106, ASTM A53, and EN 10216-1, these tubes are ideal for oil and gas fluid tubes, petrochemical fluid transport, and power generation systems. Their seamless construction ensures leak-proof performance under pressures up to 30 MPa and temperatures ranging from -40°C to 450°C.

Manufactured through hot-rolling or cold-drawing processes, Seamless Fluid Tubes are available in outer diameters from 10.3 mm to 219.1 mm and wall thicknesses from 1.5 mm to 20 mm. Standard lengths (6m, 12m) or customized lengths (up to 18m) meet diverse project needs. Heat treatments such as normalizing or annealing enhance mechanical properties, ensuring resistance to pipeline wear and stress corrosion cracking. The seamless design eliminates weld imperfections, critical for maintaining integrity in fluid transport systems.

The chemical composition of fluid tubes typically includes carbon (0.17–0.35%), silicon (0.17–0.37%), manganese (0.40–1.06%), phosphorus (≤0.035%), and sulfur (≤0.035%), with grades like ASTM A106 Grade B or EN 10216-1 P235TR1 offering balanced strength and corrosion resistance. Rigorous testing, including tensile, hardness, impact, and hydrostatic tests, ensures compliance with industry standards. Surface treatments like phosphating, galvanizing, or 3LPE coatings protect against corrosion, while plain, threaded, or beveled ends simplify installation.

Fluid Tubes are essential for transporting liquids and gases in oil and gas pipelines, petrochemical refineries, and power plant cooling systems. Compared to welded tubes, seamless fluid tubes offer superior pressure resistance and reliability, making them suitable for handling corrosive fluids like crude oil, natural gas, or chemical solutions. Their ability to resist erosion, corrosion, and thermal stress ensures long-term performance in demanding environments.

These tubes address critical challenges like high-pressure containment, corrosion, and mechanical stress in fluid transport systems. Their seamless construction, compliance with stringent standards, and robust material properties make them a reliable choice for engineers seeking durable high-pressure fluid piping solutions, ensuring safety, efficiency, and extended service life in fluid transportation applications.

Key Benefits

High-Pressure Resistance

Withstands pressures up to 30 MPa for fluid transport.

Corrosion Resistance

Resists corrosion with coatings and material properties.

Wide Temperature Range

Operates from -40°C to 450°C in fluid systems.

Seamless Reliability

Eliminates weld imperfections for leak-proof performance.

Cost-Effective Durability

Reduces maintenance with long-lasting materials.

Quality Assurance

Certified with rigorous testing to meet ASTM and EN standards.

The difference between structural tubes and fluid tubes

Other Structural Pipe

Structural Tube

Structural tube is a general structural steel tube, also known as structural tube. It is suitable for seamless steel tubes used in general structures and mechanical structures. The most common material is carbon steel, which can be divided into two types: ordinary carbon structural steel and high-quality carbon structural steel. It has many uses and a large usage volume. It is mainly used in railways, bridges, and various construction projects to manufacture various metal components that bear static loads, as well as unimportant mechanical parts that do not require heat treatment and general weldments.

Structural seamless tubes are steel tubes used to build various structures because they are designed to achieve several properties.

  1. The pressure-bearing capacity must be good, and no fractures should occur; otherwise, once an accident happens, the construction of the entire project will be affected.
  2. Easy to construct. It only needs to be built according to general standards and can be completed quickly.
  3. Durable, it can be used for a long time after the project is completed and will not be damaged or worn for an extended period.
Petrochemical and Fluid Pipe

Fluid Tube

The fluid tube standard is suitable for general seamless steel tubes for conveying fluids. Fluid seamless tubes are steel pipes used to transport various liquids and gases such as oil, natural gas, and water. Because they are used for transportation, fluid pipelines also have their own notable characteristics.

  1. Good airtightness is essential; no leakage is allowed during transportation, otherwise, the gas will leak, and the consequences could be disastrous.
  2. Corrosion prevention is crucial because many transported substances are corrosive; if corrosion occurs, the entire project will be affected.
  3. The smoothness of the pipe is highly demanding and must meet specific requirements before it can be made into a fluid pipe.

First, strictly speaking, they cannot be interchanged. Structural tubes require good pressure-bearing capacity, while fluid pipes need excellent sealing performance. Therefore, their uses are quite different. Try not to use them in the wrong context.

Secondly, structural pipes have high cost requirements; otherwise, some steel tubes may not meet standards for corrosion resistance or pressure-bearing capacity and are easily damaged. If water and food are transported through fluid pipelines, the hygienic requirements are stricter. They can be shared under special circumstances, and some features are similar, as long as the environmental requirements are not too harsh.

Fluid Tubes for High-Pressure Transport Standard Specifications

Chemical Composition of Fluid Tubes for High-Pressure Transport
Grade C (%) Si (%) Mn (%) P (% max) S (% max)
ASTM A106 Grade B 0.30 max 0.10 min 0.29–1.06 0.035 0.035
ASTM A53 Grade B 0.30 max - 1.20 max 0.05 0.045
EN 10216-1 P235TR1 0.16 max 0.35 max 1.20 max 0.025 0.020
Mechanical Properties of Fluid Tubes for High-Pressure Transport
Grade Tensile Strength (MPa min) Yield Strength (MPa min) Elongation (% min)
ASTM A106 Grade B 415 240 30
ASTM A53 Grade B 415 240 30
EN 10216-1 P235TR1 360–500 235 25
Comparison of Fluid Tubes with Welded Tubes and High-Pressure Boiler Tubes
Feature Fluid Tubes Welded Tubes High-Pressure Boiler Tubes
Material Type Carbon Steel Carbon Steel Carbon/Alloy Steel
Temperature Range -40°C to 450°C -20°C to 300°C Up to 650°C
Tensile Strength (MPa) 360–500 330–450 325–415
Yield Strength (MPa) 235–240 195–240 180–205
Corrosion Resistance Moderate (with coatings) Moderate (weld areas vulnerable) Moderate (with coatings)
Pressure Resistance High (up to 30 MPa) Moderate Superior (up to 30 MPa)
Cost Moderate Lower Moderate
Applications Fluid transport (oil, gas, chemicals) Low-pressure fluid transport Supercritical boilers, heat exchangers
Key Advantage High-pressure fluid reliability Cost-effective Extreme temperature resistance
Manufacturing Process Seamless, heat-treated Welded (ERW, SAW) Seamless, heat-treated

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center text-center>Standards and Specifications
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Note: Fluid tubes are tailored for high-pressure fluid transport. For detailed specifications, refer to ASTM A106, A53, EN 10216-1, or contact a certified supplier.

FAQ

Fluid tubes are seamless steel tubes designed for high-pressure transportation of liquids and gases in industrial applications.

Carbon steel (e.g., ASTM A106 Grade B, A53 Grade B, EN 10216-1 P235TR1), optimized for strength and corrosion resistance.

- ASTM A106 Grade B: C ≤0.30%, Si ≥0.10%, Mn 0.29–1.06%, P ≤0.035%, S ≤0.035%
- ASTM A53 Grade B: C ≤0.30%, Mn ≤1.20%, P ≤0.05%, S ≤0.045%
- EN 10216-1 P235TR1: C ≤0.16%, Si ≤0.35%, Mn ≤1.20%, P ≤0.025%, S ≤0.020%

- ASTM A106 Grade B: Tensile ≥415 MPa, Yield ≥240 MPa, Elongation ≥30%
- ASTM A53 Grade B: Tensile ≥415 MPa, Yield ≥240 MPa, Elongation ≥30%
- EN 10216-1 P235TR1: Tensile 360–500 MPa, Yield ≥235 MPa, Elongation ≥25%

OD: 10.3–219.1 mm, WT: 1.5–20 mm, Length: Up to 18 m. Tolerances: OD ±0.25%, WT ±12.5%.

Hot-rolling or cold-drawing, with normalizing or annealing for enhanced properties.

Tensile, hardness, impact, hydrostatic, and nondestructive tests (ultrasonic or eddy current).

Used in oil and gas pipelines, petrochemical refineries, power plant cooling, chemical processing, water treatment, and industrial fluid systems.

Marked with grade, size, and manufacturer’s name. Packaged in bundles, crates, or wrapped with protective materials.

Equivalents include EN 10216-1 (e.g., P235TR1), DIN 1629 (e.g., St37.0), and JIS G3454 (e.g., STPG370).

Industrial Applications

Liquid steel has high purity, excellent geometrical dimension and good performance for processing.

Oil and Gas Pipelines

Widely used in the transport of oil, gas, and other hydrocarbons.

Water Treatment Plants

Efficiently handles water distribution and treatment processes.

Industrial Fluid Handling

Suitable for a variety of industrial processes requiring fluid transport.

HVAC Systems

Commonly used in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems.

Water Treatment Systems

Transports treated water in industrial applications.

Industrial Fluid Systems

Supports fluid transport in various industrial processes.

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