EFW Pipe

EFW Pipe

High-strength Welded Pipe For Critical Applications

Efw pipe offers robust, corrosion-resistant solutions for high-pressure applications in oil, gas, and chemical industries, ensuring durability and precision.

EFW Pipe

High-strength Welded Pipe For Critical Applications

Efw pipe offers robust, corrosion-resistant solutions for high-pressure applications in oil, gas, and chemical industries, ensuring durability and precision.

EFW Pipe (Electric Fusion Welded Pipe) is a high-quality welded steel pipe produced using electric fusion welding, a process that employs electric arcs or electron beams to create strong, reliable welds. Designed for high-pressure and corrosive environments, EFW pipes are widely used in industries like oil and gas, petrochemical, and power generation, meeting standards such as ASTM A312, ASME B36.10, and API 5L.

The manufacturing process involves forming steel plates or coils into a cylindrical shape, followed by welding the longitudinal seam using electric fusion techniques, often with filler material. The weld is smoothed using scarfing blades, and post-weld heat treatment may be applied to enhance strength and reduce residual stresses. EFW pipes are available in diameters from 6 inches to 100 inches (152 mm to 2540 mm) and wall thicknesses from Schedule 10 to Schedule 160, offering versatility for various project requirements.

EFW pipes undergo rigorous quality control, including ultrasonic, hydrostatic, and X-ray testing, to ensure defect-free welds and compliance with industry standards. Protective coatings such as 3LPE, Fusion Bonded Epoxy (FBE), or galvanizing enhance corrosion-resistant EFW pipe performance in harsh environments like offshore pipelines or chemical processing plants. Their ability to handle high pressures and corrosive fluids makes them a cost-effective alternative to seamless pipes.

Compared to Electric Resistance Welded (ERW) or Double Submerged Arc Welded (DSAW) pipes, EFW pipes excel in applications requiring thick walls and corrosion resistance, particularly when made from stainless steel (e.g., 304, 316L) or high-nickel alloys. The precise welding process ensures minimal deformation, maintaining dimensional accuracy and structural integrity for critical piping systems.

EFW pipes address challenges like corrosion, high pressure, and thermal stress, making them a reliable choice for engineers seeking durable industrial piping solutions. Their high weld quality and material versatility ensure long-term performance in demanding applications across oil, gas, and chemical industries.

Chemical Composition of EFW Pipes (Typical Grades)

Chemical Composition of API 5L Grade B, ASTM A312 Grade 304, and ASTM A671
GradeC (% max)Si (% max)Mn (% max)P (% max)S (% max)Cr (%)Ni (%)
API 5L Grade B0.280.451.200.030.03--
ASTM A312 Grade 3040.081.002.000.0450.0318.0-20.08.0-11.0
ASTM A6710.240.13-0.450.980.0350.035--

The chemical composition ensures weldability, strength, and corrosion resistance for EFW pipe in demanding applications.

Mechanical Properties of EFW Pipes (Typical Grades)

Mechanical Properties of API 5L Grade B, ASTM A312 Grade 304, and ASTM A671
GradeTensile Strength (MPa min)Yield Strength (MPa min)Elongation (% min)
API 5L Grade B41524523
ASTM A312 Grade 30451520540
ASTM A67145024022

These properties ensure EFW pipes provide reliable performance in high-pressure and corrosive environments.

Comparison with Other Welded Pipes

EFW Pipes offer distinct advantages over ERW and DSAW pipes, particularly in high-pressure and corrosive applications. Below is a comparison of key features.

Comparison of EFW Pipes with ERW and DSAW Pipes
FeatureEFW PipeERW PipeDSAW Pipe
Welding ProcessElectric Fusion Welding (arc/electron beam)Electric Resistance WeldingDouble Submerged Arc Welding
Diameter Range6–100 inches1/8–24 inches4–167 inches
Wall ThicknessSch 10–1601.5–20 mm2.1–100 mm
ApplicationsHigh-pressure, corrosive environmentsLow to medium-pressure systemsOil/gas pipelines, structural piles
Weld QualityHigh (deep penetration)ModerateHigh (100% penetration)
CostModerate to highLowerHigher

Why Choose EFW Pipes? Their high weld strength, corrosion resistance, and suitability for thick-walled applications make them ideal for critical industries compared to ERW or DSAW pipes.

ASTM and API Steel Pipe Standards Overview
StandardGradesApplicationsCharacteristics
ASTM A358304, 304L, 316, 316L, and other stainless steel grades.Chemical processing, food processing, marine environments.High corrosion resistance for welded stainless steel pipes.
ASTM A671CA55, CB60, CB65, CB70, and other carbon steel grades.Low-temperature environments like cryogenic systems.Toughness and reliability in sub-zero conditions.
ASTM A672A45, A50, B60, B65, B70, and other carbon/alloy steel grades.Medium-temperature systems like power generation.Balances strength and ductility for moderate temperatures.
ASTM A691CM65, CM70, CM75, and other alloy steel grades.High-pressure systems like boilers and pressure vessels.Enhanced strength for high-pressure conditions.
API 5LGrade B, X42, X52, X60, X65, X70, and other carbon steel grades.Long-distance oil and gas pipelines.High strength and durability, with increasing yield strength by grade.

Key Benefits

Superior Weld Strength

Electric fusion welding ensures robust, reliable joints.

Wide Size Range

Available from 6 to 100 inches for diverse projects.

Corrosion Resistance

Enhanced by 3LPE, FBE, or stainless steel materials.

High Pressure Capability

Ideal for high-pressure pipelines and systems.

Dimensional Accuracy

Precise manufacturing for seamless installation.

Standards Compliance

Meets ASTM A312, ASME B36.10, and API 5L standards.

EFW Pipe Manufacturing Process

EFW Pipe Manufacturing Process

What Is

Electric Fusion Welding (EFW) in Piping?

Electric Fusion Welding (EFW) steel pipes are manufactured using electron beam welding, delivering strong, high-quality welds for demanding industrial applications.

EFW steel pipes are produced by directing a high-speed electron beam at the workpiece, converting kinetic energy into heat to melt and form a weld. This process creates a seamless, robust joint without filler material, ensuring high strength and uniformity. EFW pipes are commonly used in industries like oil and gas, petrochemicals, and power generation, where reliable welds are critical.

Meeting standards such as ASTM A671, ASTM A672, and API 5L, EFW pipes are ideal for high-pressure and high-temperature applications, including pipelines and structural systems. The electron beam welding process ensures precise control, resulting in pipes with excellent durability and resistance to stress, suitable for large-diameter and thick-walled configurations.

The EFW process produces pipes with superior weld quality, making them a preferred choice for critical piping systems requiring strength and reliability.

FAQ

An EFW pipe is a welded steel pipe made using electric fusion welding, ideal for high-pressure and corrosive applications in oil, gas, and petrochemical industries.

Carbon steel (e.g., API 5L Grade B), stainless steel (e.g., 304, 316L), and high-nickel alloys, tailored to specific application needs.

- API 5L Grade B: C ≤0.28%, Si ≤0.45%, Mn ≤1.20%, P ≤0.03%, S ≤0.03%
- ASTM A312 Grade 304: C ≤0.08%, Si ≤1.00%, Mn ≤2.00%, P ≤0.045%, S ≤0.03%, Cr 18.0-20.0%, Ni 8.0-11.0%
- ASTM A671: C ≤0.24%, Si 0.13–0.45%, Mn ≤0.98%, P ≤0.035%, S ≤0.035%

- API 5L Grade B: Tensile ≥415 MPa, Yield ≥245 MPa, Elongation ≥23%
- ASTM A312 Grade 304: Tensile ≥515 MPa, Yield ≥205 MPa, Elongation ≥40%
- ASTM A671: Tensile ≥450 MPa, Yield ≥240 MPa, Elongation ≥22%

Diameters from 6 inches to 100 inches, wall thicknesses from Schedule 10 to Schedule 160, with customizable lengths.

Ultrasonic, hydrostatic, and X-ray testing ensure defect-free welds and compliance with ASTM A312, ASME B36.10, and API 5L standards.

Oil and gas pipelines, filtration systems, refrigeration, refining, petrochemical, offshore, power generation, and sewage treatment.

3LPE, FBE, or galvanizing coatings, and stainless steel grades (e.g., 304, 316L) protect against corrosion in harsh environments.

EFW pipes offer superior corrosion resistance and weld strength for high-pressure and corrosive applications, with larger diameters than ERW pipes.

ASTM A312, ASME B36.10, API 5L, and other standards upon consultation.

You Can Also Search EFW Pipes by

Explore EFW pipes with targeted long-tail keywords for specifications, applications, and materials.

Standards and Specifications
  • • ASTM A312 EFW pipe
  • • API 5L electric fusion welded pipe
  • • ASME B36.10 EFW pipe
  • • EFW pipe standards
Applications
  • • EFW pipe for oil and gas pipelines
  • • Stainless steel EFW pipe for petrochemical industry
  • • High-pressure EFW pipe for power generation
  • • Corrosion-resistant EFW pipe for refining
Material and Grades
  • • API 5L Grade B EFW pipe
  • • ASTM A312 Grade 304 EFW pipe
  • • ASTM A671 EFW pipe
  • • EFW pipe materials
Manufacturing and Testing
  • • EFW pipe manufacturing process
  • • Electric fusion welded pipe production
  • • EFW pipe testing standards
  • • Corrosion-resistant EFW pipe quality assurance

Note: EFW pipes meet international standards, ensuring high performance and reliability. Contact suppliers for detailed specifications.

Industrial Applications

EFW Pipes deliver robust, corrosion-resistant solutions for critical applications on a global scale, serving industries such as oil, gas, filtration, refrigeration, refining, petrochemical, and offshore, ensuring reliability in high-pressure and corrosive environments.

Oil Industry

Transports crude oil and refined products in high-pressure pipelines.

Gas Industry

Supports natural gas transportation in pipelines.

Filtration Industry

Used in filtration systems for fluid processing.

Refrigeration Industry

Facilitates coolant transport in refrigeration systems.

Refining Industry

Handles refined products in processing plants.

Petrochemical Industry

Transports chemicals in petrochemical facilities.

Offshore Industry

Supports offshore pipelines and structural applications.

Power Generation

Transports steam and water in power plants.

Sewage Treatment

Conveys sludge and waste products.

Why Choose EFW Pipes? Their superior weld strength, corrosion resistance, and versatility make them ideal for critical applications in oil, gas, petrochemical, and power generation industries.

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