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ASTM A135 Grade B ERW Pipe

ASTM A135 Grade B ERW Pipe

High-strength Erw Steel Pipe For Fire Sprinkler And Fluid Conveyance

Astm a135 grade b erw pipe offers high-strength solutions for fire sprinklers, gas, oil, and water conveyance.

ASTM A135 Grade B ERW Pipe

High-strength Erw Steel Pipe For Fire Sprinkler And Fluid Conveyance

Astm a135 grade b erw pipe offers high-strength solutions for fire sprinklers, gas, oil, and water conveyance.

ASTM A135 Grade B ERW Pipe, compliant with ASME SA135, is an electric-resistance-welded (ERW) carbon steel pipe designed for conveying gas, vapor, water, or other liquids, particularly in fire sprinkler systems. With superior strength compared to Grade A, this pipe offers a minimum tensile strength of 415 MPa and yield strength of 240 MPa, making it ideal for high-pressure applications in industries like oil and gas, water distribution, and HVAC systems.

Manufactured using high-frequency ERW processes, ASTM A135 Grade B ERW Pipe is available in sizes from NPS 2 to 30 [DN 50–750] with nominal wall thicknesses up to 12.7 mm, and in smaller sizes (NPS 3/4 to 5 [DN 20–125]) with wall thicknesses from 2.11 to 3.40 mm. The weld seam is heat-treated to a minimum of 1000°F [540°C] to eliminate untempered martensite, ensuring durability and resistance to cracking. Surface coatings like galvanizing or 3LPE enhance corrosion-resistant ERW pipes for extended service life in demanding environments.

Rigorous testing, including flattening, hydrostatic, and nondestructive electric tests (eddy current or ultrasonic), ensures compliance with ASTM A135 standards. These pipes are suitable for welding but not for flanging or bending, unlike Grade A. Their high strength and cost-effective ERW construction make them a preferred choice for fire sprinkler systems, gas and oil pipelines, and low-pressure fluid conveyance.

Compared to ASTM A53 Grade B pipes, ASTM A135 Grade B ERW Pipe is specifically designed for fire protection and low-pressure systems, offering a balance of strength, weldability, and affordability. Its red-painted exterior aids identification in fire sprinkler applications, ensuring safety and compliance.

ASTM A135 Grade B ERW Pipe addresses challenges like pipeline wear, corrosion, and pressure demands, providing engineers with reliable, high-strength solutions for fluid conveyance and fire protection systems.

Key Features

Advantages

ASTM A135 ERW Steel Pipe Overview

ASTM A135 ERW Steel Pipe Overview

What Is

ASTM A135 ERW Steel Pipe?

ASTM A135 ERW steel pipes are manufactured with tight dimensional tolerances, designed for conveying fluids and use in fire protection systems.

ASTM A135 ERW steel pipes are produced by rolling steel strips and welding the seam using electric resistance welding (ERW). The weld seam is heat-treated to eliminate untempered martensite, ensuring strength and uniformity, with weld flash removed from both inner and outer surfaces for a smooth finish. These pipes offer tighter dimensional tolerances and lighter weight compared to other welded pipes.

Intended for conveying gas, vapor, water, or other liquids, ASTM A135 pipes are also widely used in water-based fire protection systems, including wet, dry, preaction, and deluge sprinkler systems. Compliant with ASTM A135 standards, they undergo rigorous testing, such as hydrostatic and non-destructive inspections, to ensure reliability in applications like water distribution and industrial fluid transport.

ASTM A135 ERW pipes provide durable, cost-effective solutions for fluid conveyance and fire protection, meeting stringent quality standards.

Key Benefits

High Strength

Minimum tensile strength of 415 MPa for high-pressure applications.

Corrosion Resistance

Galvanized or 3LPE coatings enhance durability in harsh environments.

Weld Integrity

Heat-treated welds ensure no untempered martensite for reliability.

Wide Size Range

NPS 2–30 with customizable lengths for diverse projects.

Cost-Effective

ERW construction reduces costs compared to seamless pipes.

Standards Compliance

Meets ASTM A135 and ASME SA135 standards.

FAQ

ASTM A135 Grade B ERW Pipe is electric-resistance-welded carbon steel pipe for conveying gas, water, or other liquids, ideal for fire sprinkler systems.

High strength (415 MPa tensile), heat-treated welds, and corrosion-resistant coatings for durability.

C ≤0.30%, Mn ≤1.20%, P ≤0.035%, S ≤0.035%.

Tensile ≥415 MPa, Yield ≥240 MPa, Elongation ≥30%.

NPS 2–30 [DN 50–750], wall thickness up to 12.7 mm; NPS 3/4–5 [DN 20–125], 2.11–3.40 mm.

Flattening, hydrostatic, and nondestructive electric tests (eddy current or ultrasonic).

Fire sprinklers, gas and oil pipelines, water distribution, HVAC, low-pressure fluid conveyance, and structural uses.

Red paint aids identification in fire sprinkler systems for safety and compliance.

ASTM A135 Grade B is optimized for fire protection, while A53 is for general fluid conveyance.

ASTM A135/A135M and ASME SA135 standards ensure quality and reliability.

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Standards and Specifications
  • • ASTM A135 Grade B ERW pipe specifications
  • • ASME SA135 ERW fire sprinkler pipes
  • • ASTM A135 ERW pipe standards
  • • Carbon steel ERW pipe specifications
Applications
  • • ASTM A135 Grade B ERW pipes for fire sprinklers
  • • ERW steel pipes for gas and oil
  • • ASTM A135 ERW water distribution pipes
  • • Carbon steel ERW pipes for HVAC systems
Material and Grades
  • • ASTM A135 Grade B ERW pipe properties
  • • Carbon steel ERW fluid conveyance pipes
  • • ASTM A135 Grade B pipe chemical composition
  • • High-strength ERW steel pipes
Manufacturing and Testing
  • • ASTM A135 ERW pipe manufacturing process
  • • ERW fire sprinkler pipe quality testing
  • • ASTM A135 Grade B ERW pipe heat treatment
  • • Corrosion-resistant ERW pipe quality

Note: ASTM A135 Grade B ERW Pipe meets international standards, ensuring high performance and reliability. Contact suppliers for detailed specifications.

ASTM A135 Grade B ERW Pipe Standard Specifications

Chemical Composition of ASTM A135/ASME SA135 Grade B
Element Composition (% max)
Carbon (C) 0.30
Manganese (Mn) 1.20
Phosphorus (P) 0.035
Sulfur (S) 0.035

The chemical composition ensures weldability and durability for ASTM A135 Grade B ERW Pipe in fire sprinkler and fluid conveyance applications.

ASTM A135, identical with ASME SA-135, is the standard specification for electric-resistance-welded steel pipe. It covers two grades of ERW steel pipe in NPS 2 to NPS 30 [DN 50 to DN 750], with nominal (average) wall thickness up to 0.500″ [12.7 mm], and in nominal sizes NPS 3/4 to NPS 5 [DN 20 to DN 125] with nominal (average) wall thickness 0.083″ [2.11 mm] to 0.134″ [3.40 mm], depending on size. Pipe having other dimensions may be furnished provided such pipe complies with all other requirements of this specification.
The ASTM A135 ERW steel pipes are intended for conveying gas, vapor, water or other liquid; only Grade A is adapted for flanging and bending. The selection of this ERW pipe for various applications depends on its dimensions, properties, and conditions of service. The pipe may be furnished either non-expanded or cold expanded at the option of manufacturer. When pipe is cold expanded, the amount of expansion shall not exceed 1.5% of the outside diameter of pipe size.

table class="table table-bordered caption-top shadow-sm text-center"> Mechanical Properties of ASTM A135/ASME SA135 Grade B Property Value Tensile Strength (min, ksi [MPa]) 60 [415] Yield Strength (min, ksi [MPa]) 35 [240] Elongation (min, %) 30

These properties ensure ASTM A135 Grade B ERW Pipe delivers robust performance in high-pressure fluid conveyance and fire protection systems.

Comparison of ASTM A135 Grade B with ASTM A53 and A795 Pipes
Feature ASTM A135 Grade B ASTM A53 Grade B ASTM A795
Manufacturing Process ERW ERW/Seamless ERW
Diameter Range NPS 2–30 NPS 1/8–26 NPS 1/2–10
Wall Thickness Up to 12.7 mm Up to 12.7 mm Up to 7.11 mm
Applications Fire sprinklers, fluid conveyance Water, gas, steam Fire protection
Tensile Strength (min, MPa) 415 415 414
Cost Moderate Moderate to High Moderate

ASTM A135 Grade B ERW Pipe offers superior strength for fire sprinkler and low-pressure fluid applications compared to ASTM A53 and A795 pipes. Below is a comparison of key features.

Comparison of ASTM Standards with International Equivalents
ASTM STANDARD UNS NO. KOREA/JAPANESE GERMAN BRITISH BELGIAN FRENCH ITALIAN
KS/JIS Symbol KS/JIS Number Remarks DIN Type DIN Number Material Number Remarks B.S Number B.S Grade NBN Type NBN Grade Remarks AFNOR Type NF Number Remarks UNI Type UNI Number Remarks
ASTM A178C-Steel Electric-Resistance-Welded Boiler Tubes
Grade A K01200 STBH 340 / STB 35 D3563 / G3461 St 37.8 17177 1.0315 (7) 3059 ERW 320 (3) (3)
Grade C K03503 SHBH 410 / STB 42 D3563 / G3461 St 42.8 17177 1.0498 (7) (3) (3)
ASTM A178 Equivalent Standards Across International Bodies
ASME EN DIN JIS
ASME SA178 EN 10217-2 DIN 17177 JIS G 3461

Dimensions and Tolerances

ASTM A178 tubes are available in various sizes, with the following common dimensions:

  • Outside Diameter (OD): 12.7 mm to 114.3 mm (0.5" to 4.5")
  • Wall Thickness (WT): 1.24 mm to 3.05 mm (0.049" to 0.12")

The permissible variations in dimensions are as follows:

  • Outside Diameter: ±0.4 mm (±0.016")
  • Wall Thickness: ±10%
  • Length: Tolerance depends on specified length; standard lengths are typically up to 24 feet

Testing Requirements

Several tests are performed to ensure the quality and integrity of ASTM A178 ERW steel pipes:

  • Flattening Test: Evaluates ductility and strength by flattening a section of the tube
  • Flare Test: Determines ability to withstand deformation without defects
  • Hydrostatic Test: Ensures welded seam and pipe body can withstand specified pressure without leakage
  • Nondestructive Electric Test: Detects imperfections along weld seam and pipe body

Advantages

  • Cost-Effective: Economical ERW process reduces material and manufacturing costs
  • High Efficiency: Produces continuous, strong, and uniform welds
  • Versatility: Suitable for high-temperature and high-pressure applications

Industrial Applications

ASTM A135 Grade B ERW Pipe is engineered for high-strength and durable performance in fire sprinkler systems, gas and oil transportation, water distribution, HVAC systems, low-pressure fluid conveyance, and structural applications, meeting the demands of critical fluid conveyance systems.

Fire Sprinkler Systems

Red-painted ASTM A135 Grade B ERW Pipe ensures reliable fire protection in commercial and industrial buildings.

Gas and Oil Transportation

High-strength pipes for safe and efficient conveyance of gas and oil in pipelines.

Water Distribution

Durable pipes for municipal and industrial water distribution systems.

HVAC Systems

Reliable piping for heating, ventilation, and air conditioning applications.

Low-Pressure Fluid Conveyance

Efficient pipes for low-pressure liquid transport in industrial systems.

Structural Applications

High-strength pipes for structural support in construction projects.

Why Choose ASTM A135 Grade B ERW Pipe? Its high-strength, corrosion-resistant design ensures reliable performance in fire protection and fluid conveyance systems, addressing challenges like pipeline wear and pressure demands.

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