Spectacle Blind Flange

Spectacle Blind Flange

Reliable Piping Isolation Solutions

A spectacle blind flange is a pressure-retaining plate with one solid end and one open end connected with a web or tie bar.

Spectacle Blind Flange

Reliable Piping Isolation Solutions

A spectacle blind flange is a pressure-retaining plate with one solid end and one open end connected with a web or tie bar.

Spectacle Blind Flanges
Piping Isolation Flanges
ASME B16.5 Blind Flanges

Spectacle Blind Flanges are versatile steel flanges designed for isolating or connecting piping sections, adhering to ASME B16.5 standards as of August 24, 2025, 08:44 PM PDT. These Piping Isolation Flanges ensure safety.

Available in sizes from 1/2” to 48” with pressure ratings up to Class 2500, Spectacle Blind Flanges handle temperatures up to 600°C, depending on material, for robust applications.

Crafted via forging with a unique spectacle design, these flanges offer dual functionality (open or blind), with coatings like FBE or galvanizing enhancing corrosion resistance as of August 2025. Isolation is seamless.

Compared to standard blind flanges, Spectacle Blind Flanges provide flexibility, with a service life of 15–35 years with proper maintenance and protective measures.

Spectacle Blind Flanges address challenges like pipeline isolation and safety, delivering reliable industrial pipeline isolation as of August 24, 2025.

A spectacle flange is a specialty flange made of two metal discs attached in the middle by a small section of steel. Spectable flanges get their name because they look like a pair of reading glasses, or spectacles. Spectacle flanges, also known as spectacle blind flanges, are most commonly used on piping systems that need to be separated regularly or where the flow through the systems is regularly stopped. One end of the spectacle flange is solid, while the other end has a hole in the center. The spectacle flange can be rotated to place either the solid or hollow end within the pipe system, thereby opening or closing the flow.

Advantages of Spectacle Flanges

For pipe Flanges-regularly seperated for isolation, maintenance or reasons, a spectacle extrudes Solution. Typically, spec blinds was mounted in the open position so-your flow pipe operates and is normally. Blinds is mounted onto one of the $number so is need to isolate a, it ' s easy!

Flange spade vs Spectacle blinds

A spectacle blind combines a flange spade and a ring spacer in a single device (this is the reason why flange spades are called “single-blinds” or “blanks”). The difference is that spectacle blinds may need some space to be rotated, and this space is not always available due to the routing of the piping system. This is when two separate devices are used, as they do not require rotation to be installed.

Spades, ring spacers, and spectacle blinds are available in multiple sizes (from 1/2 inch to 24 inches, and pressure rating from 150 to 2500#) and material grades (the same available for standard flanges) depending on the fluid conveyed by the pipeline.

The difference between spades/ring spacers and spectacle blinds is shown in the image:

Spades and Spectable blinds

Spades and Spectable blinds

Ring spacer

Ring spacers are bored to the matching pipe id and are the same thickness as the “single blind” that it replaces. When removing a “single blind”, either the flange and associated piping must be pulled together to seal the line, or a “ring spacer” must be installed to fill the gap. Thick single blinds or rigid piping systems normally require ring spacers.

Single/ line blind or blank

A positive shut-off device normally installed adjacent to, or in conjunction with, a valve. Their purpose is to prevent accidental flow through a pipeline to a vessel. With the exception of cast iron, plastic, or fiberglass services, they are not drilled with bolt holes, but fit inside the bolt circle of mating flanges. Pipeline blinds or blanks are not the same as bolting blind flanges. Single blinds use standard gaskets.

A combination of a “single blind’ and a “ring spacer” can be fabricated for field convenience as a single unit. Weight consideration and the associated difficulty of handling heavy pieces in the field are a primary consideration in specifying a “spectacle blind” or a combination of blinds. Spectacle blinds are meant to be rotated to change blind/spacer orientation.

Spectacle blind

A spec blind is a combination of a ring spacer and single blind. They are usually permanently installed in a piping system and rotated as needed.

Test blank

A test blank is specially designed blank used for hydrostatic or other incompressible fluid testing purposes only. Their advantage is cost and weight savings since higher allowable stress values (or lower safety factors) are used in their design.

Vapor blind

Similar to a “single blind”, but thinner, normally 1/8″ (3mm) to 5/16″ (8mm) thick. These are positive sealing devices intended to prevent accidental flow or leakage of vapors into a pipeline or vessel, usually while the system is in service.

One end of the blind will have an opening to allow flow through the pipe during operation and the other end is solid to block flow during maintenance.

Comparison of Spectacle Blind Flanges with Other Standards
Standard/Type Material Size Range Pressure Rating Key Advantage
Spectacle Blind Flanges Carbon/Stainless Steel 1/2”–48” Up to Class 2500 Dual Isolation Functionality
ASME B16.5 Forged Steel 1/2”–24” Class 150–2500 Standardized Design
MSS SP-44 Forged Steel NPS 12–60 Class 150–900 Heavy-Duty Applications
Blind Flange Carbon Steel 1/2”–48” Class 150–2500 Complete Closure

Spectacle Blind Flanges offer dual functionality, while ASME B16.5 provides standardization, MSS SP-44 suits large pipes, and Blind Flanges ensure full closure as of August 24, 2025.

Types of Spectacle Blinds

Double Spectacle Blinds

Used in pipelines and vessel systems of high-pressure ratings. One piece is fixed to both sides of the flange. Designs can be customized for different sizes and materials.

Weld Overlay Spectacle Blinds

Provide superior sealing under high temperature and pressure, thanks to weld-cladding that fuses components instead of relying on bolts and nuts.

Bull Plugs

Ideal for quick and secure flow shut-off in gas and piping systems. Designed for one-handed operation without wrenches or clamps, ensuring fast reconnection.

Cone & Threaded Flange Drains

Allow temporary removal of components, making maintenance and reattachment quick and simple, with minimal operational disruption.

Orifice Plate Spectacle Blinds

Ensure longevity and strength when transmitting chemicals under extreme conditions. Secured between spectacle frames and hub bolts for reliable sealing.

Lugged Spectacle Blinds

Designed for ASME 150LB flanges with semi-lugged/grooved surfaces. Require precise engineering to meet groove depth and class rating requirements.

Blankers / Spades

Feature a figure-eight design providing positive sealing. Reliable for high-pressure, hot fluid transfer in complex pipeline layouts.

FAQ

Spectacle Blind Flanges are steel flanges for isolating or connecting pipes, compliant with ASME B16.5 as of August 24, 2025.

Spectacle Blind Flanges range from 1/2” to 48”, tailored to specific needs.

Spectacle Blind Flanges offer a minimum tensile strength of 485 MPa and yield strength of 250 MPa, varying by material.

Use Spectacle Blind Flanges for isolating pipelines in oil, chemical, or power systems.

Spectacle Blind Flanges are installed by bolting, with easy switching between open and blind positions.

Spectacle Blind Flanges offer dual functionality, while Blind Flanges provide permanent closure.

Spectacle Blind Flanges last 15–35 years with proper maintenance and coatings as of August 2025.

Spectacle Blind Flanges are used in oil and gas, chemical plants, power generation, and water systems.

Spectacle Blind Flanges can handle corrosive environments with stainless steel or FBE coatings.

Maintain Spectacle Blind Flanges with regular corrosion checks, coating reapplication, and pressure testing.

Flange Face Types

Flange Face
Raised Face (RF)

The most common type, featuring a raised sealing surface that concentrates the bolting force on a smaller area.

Lip Height: 1/16" for 150#-600#, 1/4" for 900# and higher
Flat Face (FF)

Has a flat sealing surface, commonly used with cast iron flanges and for low-pressure applications.

Application: Cast iron flanges, pumps, and valves
Ring Joint (RTJ)

Features a groove for metal ring gaskets (oval or octagonal), providing metal-to-metal sealing.

Material: 316 stainless steel rings for corrosive applications
Tongue & Groove (T&G)

Features matching tongue and groove surfaces, providing self-alignment and confined gasket area.

Benefit: High-pressure applications with good gasket compression

Flange faces have to be smooth enough to ensure a tight, leak-free seal for bolted flanges.

Flange Face Types
Flange Face Type Flange Face Type Flange Face Type
Type A: flat face Type D: groove face Type G: O Ring recess
Type B: raised face Type E: spigot Type H: O Ring groove
Type C: tongue face Type F: recess
Flange Face

Standards & Materials

International Standards
ASME B16.5 Pipe Flanges NPS 1/2 - 24
ASTM A105 Forged Carbon Steel
ASTM A350 LF2 Low-Temperature Service
ASTM A182 High-Temperature Service
ASTM A694 High-Pressure Transmission
DIN EN 1092-1 European Standard PN 2.5-400
Common Materials
Carbon Steel

Most commonly used, forged with machined surfaces

Stainless Steel

Corrosion resistant, grades 304, 316, etc.

Alloy Steel

High-temperature and high-pressure applications

Other Materials

Cast iron, aluminum, brass, bronze, plastic

Material Grades for Piping System Components (ASTM Standards)
Material Category Fittings (ASTM Grade) Flanges (ASTM Grade) Valves (ASTM Grade) Bolts & Nuts (ASTM Grade)
Carbon Steel A234 Gr WPA A105 A216 Gr WCB A193 Gr B7
A194 Gr 2H
A234 Gr WPB A105 A216 Gr WCB
A234 Gr WPC A105 A216 Gr WCB
Carbon Steel Alloy
(High-Temperature)
A234 Gr WP1 A182 Gr F1 A217 Gr WC1 A193 Gr B7
A194 Gr 2H
A234 Gr WP11 A182 Gr F11 A217 Gr WC6
A234 Gr WP12 A182 Gr F12 A217 Gr WC6
A234 Gr WP22 A182 Gr F22 A217 Gr WC9
A234 Gr WP5 A182 Gr F5 A217 Gr C5
A234 Gr WP9 A182 Gr F9 A217 Gr C12
Carbon Steel Alloy
(Low-Temperature)
A420 Gr WPL6 A350 Gr LF2 A352 Gr LCB A320 Gr L7
A194 Gr 7
A420 Gr WPL3 A350 Gr LF3 A352 Gr LC3
Austenitic Stainless Steel A403 Gr WP304 A182 Gr F304 A182 Gr F304 A193 Gr B8
A194 Gr 8
A403 Gr WP316 A182 Gr F316 A182 Gr F316
A403 Gr WP321 A182 Gr F321 A182 Gr F321
A403 Gr WP347 A182 Gr F347 A182 Gr F347

ASTM standards define the specific manufacturing process of the material and determine the exact chemical composition of pipes, fittings and flanges, through percentages of the permitted quantities of carbon, magnesium, nickel, etc., and are indicated by "Grade".

The usual materials of flanges include stainless steel, carbon steel, aluminum and plastic. The choice of the material largely depends on the purpose of the flange. For example, stainless steel is more durable and is necessary for heavy use. On the other hand, plastic is more feasible for use in the home because of its reasonable price and easy installation. The materials used for flanges are under the designation of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.

Flange materials acc. to ASTM

The most common materials for pipe flanges (forged grades) are: ASTM A105 (carbon steel high temperature to match A53/A106/API 5L pipes), A350 Grades LF1/2/3 (carbon steel low temperature to match A333 pipes), A694 Grades F42 to F80 (high yield carbon steel to match API 5L pipe grades), ASTM A182 Grades F5 to F91 (alloy steel flanges to match A335 pipes), A182 Grade F304/316 (stainless steel flanges to match A312 SS pipes), A182 Gr. F44/F51/F53/F55 (duplex and super duplex to match A790/A928 pipes) and various nickel alloy grades (Inconel, Incoloy, Hastelloy, Monel).

The material qualities for these flanges are defined in the ASTM standards.

Flange By Material

Pressure Classes

Metal flanges are classified from 150 to 2500 # rating for different pressure applications.

150#
300#
600#
900#
1500#
2500#
Spectacle Blind Flange
Line close

Line close

Special Flanges

Spectacle Blind Flange Applications

The basic application of the Spectacle Blind Flange is to isolate the piping system from remaining to achieve the purpose of shutdowns, repairs or testing.

  • Enable maneuverability during system maintenance and operations.
  • Ensure valves remain shut off in case of breakdown or operator error.
  • Allow straightforward adjustment by loosening flange bolts and pivoting the blind.
  • Offer secure isolation for high-temperature and high-pressure piping systems.
  • May require new gaskets to be installed during reassembly.

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