Stainless Steel 304 Flange

Stainless Steel 304 Flange

Corrosion-resistant Piping Solutions

Stainless steel 304/ 304l flanges may be manufactured in accordance with asme b16.

Stainless Steel 304 Flange

Corrosion-resistant Piping Solutions

Stainless steel 304/ 304l flanges may be manufactured in accordance with asme b16.5 or asme b16.47 with nominal composition of 18cr-8ni. the letter “l” denotes low-carbon version of the 304 stainless steel. the flanges may be made from forgings, castings, or plates covering various types and classes of asme b16.5 and asme b16.47 (both series a and series b).

Stainless Steel 304 Flanges are corrosion-resistant flanges crafted from grade 304 stainless steel, adhering to ASTM A182 and ASME B16.5 standards as of August 25, 2025, 02:47 AM PDT. These Corrosion-Resistant Flanges excel in durability.

Available in sizes from 1/2” to 48” with pressure ratings up to Class 2500, Stainless Steel 304 Flanges withstand temperatures up to 870°C, making them ideal for demanding environments.

Forged or machined with a high chromium-nickel composition, these flanges offer excellent resistance to oxidation and corrosion, enhanced by surface treatments like passivation as of August 2025. Reliability stands out.

Compared to carbon steel flanges, Stainless Steel 304 Flanges provide superior corrosion resistance, with a service life of 20–40 years with proper maintenance and care.

Stainless Steel 304 Flanges address challenges like rust and chemical exposure, delivering robust stainless steel piping flanges as of August 25, 2025.

Chemical Composition of Grade 304 Stainless Steel
ElementPercentage (%)Function
Carbon (max)0.08Enhances strength and hardness
Manganese (max)2.00Improves toughness
Phosphorus (max)0.045Reduces brittleness
Sulfur (max)0.030Enhances machinability
Silicon (max)1.00Increases strength
Chromium18.0–20.0Provides corrosion resistance
Nickel8.0–10.5Enhances ductility and resistance
Nitrogen (max)0.10Improves strength

The composition of Stainless Steel 304 Flanges ensures exceptional corrosion resistance and mechanical stability.

Mechanical Properties of Grade 304 Stainless Steel (ASTM A182)
PropertyValueTest Standard
Tensile Strength (min)515 MPaASTM A370
Yield Strength (min)205 MPaASTM A370
Elongation (min)40%ASTM E8
Hardness (Brinell)123–183 HBASTM E10
Impact Toughness (min)50 J at -196°CASTM E23
Temperature Range-196°C to 870°CN/A

These properties make Stainless Steel 304 Flanges ideal for high-temperature and corrosive environments.

Comparison of Stainless Steel 304 Flanges with Other Standards
Standard/TypeMaterialSize RangePressure RatingKey Advantage
Stainless Steel 304 FlangesGrade 304 Stainless Steel1/2”–48”Up to Class 2500Superior Corrosion Resistance
ASME B16.5Forged Steel1/2”–24”Class 150–2500Standardized Versatility
ASTM A105Carbon Steel1/2”–48”Class 150–2500Cost-Effective Strength
Stainless Steel 316 FlangesGrade 316 Stainless Steel1/2”–48”Up to Class 2500Enhanced Corrosion Resistance

Stainless Steel 304 Flanges offer excellent corrosion resistance, while ASME B16.5 provides versatility, ASTM A105 is cost-effective, and 316 Flanges enhance resistance further as of August 25, 2025.

General flange types

There are six most commonly used flanges, also knows as ANSI Flange, ASME B16.5 Flange. However, these designs can be modified to meet the specific functions and requirements of the applications. Therefore, it’s essential to understand the pressure at the flagged joint, the required strength, and the size of pipes involved. With the correct information comes six types of flanges that an individual can choose from. These include:

Flange Face Types

Flange Face
Raised Face (RF)

The most common type, featuring a raised sealing surface that concentrates the bolting force on a smaller area.

Lip Height: 1/16" for 150#-600#, 1/4" for 900# and higher
Flat Face (FF)

Has a flat sealing surface, commonly used with cast iron flanges and for low-pressure applications.

Application: Cast iron flanges, pumps, and valves
Ring Joint (RTJ)

Features a groove for metal ring gaskets (oval or octagonal), providing metal-to-metal sealing.

Material: 316 stainless steel rings for corrosive applications
Tongue & Groove (T&G)

Features matching tongue and groove surfaces, providing self-alignment and confined gasket area.

Benefit: High-pressure applications with good gasket compression

Flange faces have to be smooth enough to ensure a tight, leak-free seal for bolted flanges.

Flange Face Types
Flange Face Type Flange Face Type Flange Face Type
Type A: flat face Type D: groove face Type G: O Ring recess
Type B: raised face Type E: spigot Type H: O Ring groove
Type C: tongue face Type F: recess
Flange Face

Standards & Materials

International Standards
ASME B16.5 Pipe Flanges NPS 1/2 - 24
ASTM A105 Forged Carbon Steel
ASTM A350 LF2 Low-Temperature Service
ASTM A182 High-Temperature Service
ASTM A694 High-Pressure Transmission
DIN EN 1092-1 European Standard PN 2.5-400
Common Materials
Carbon Steel

Most commonly used, forged with machined surfaces

Stainless Steel

Corrosion resistant, grades 304, 316, etc.

Alloy Steel

High-temperature and high-pressure applications

Other Materials

Cast iron, aluminum, brass, bronze, plastic

Material Grades for Piping System Components (ASTM Standards)
Material Category Fittings (ASTM Grade) Flanges (ASTM Grade) Valves (ASTM Grade) Bolts & Nuts (ASTM Grade)
Carbon Steel A234 Gr WPA A105 A216 Gr WCB A193 Gr B7
A194 Gr 2H
A234 Gr WPB A105 A216 Gr WCB
A234 Gr WPC A105 A216 Gr WCB
Carbon Steel Alloy
(High-Temperature)
A234 Gr WP1 A182 Gr F1 A217 Gr WC1 A193 Gr B7
A194 Gr 2H
A234 Gr WP11 A182 Gr F11 A217 Gr WC6
A234 Gr WP12 A182 Gr F12 A217 Gr WC6
A234 Gr WP22 A182 Gr F22 A217 Gr WC9
A234 Gr WP5 A182 Gr F5 A217 Gr C5
A234 Gr WP9 A182 Gr F9 A217 Gr C12
Carbon Steel Alloy
(Low-Temperature)
A420 Gr WPL6 A350 Gr LF2 A352 Gr LCB A320 Gr L7
A194 Gr 7
A420 Gr WPL3 A350 Gr LF3 A352 Gr LC3
Austenitic Stainless Steel A403 Gr WP304 A182 Gr F304 A182 Gr F304 A193 Gr B8
A194 Gr 8
A403 Gr WP316 A182 Gr F316 A182 Gr F316
A403 Gr WP321 A182 Gr F321 A182 Gr F321
A403 Gr WP347 A182 Gr F347 A182 Gr F347

ASTM standards define the specific manufacturing process of the material and determine the exact chemical composition of pipes, fittings and flanges, through percentages of the permitted quantities of carbon, magnesium, nickel, etc., and are indicated by "Grade".

The usual materials of flanges include stainless steel, carbon steel, aluminum and plastic. The choice of the material largely depends on the purpose of the flange. For example, stainless steel is more durable and is necessary for heavy use. On the other hand, plastic is more feasible for use in the home because of its reasonable price and easy installation. The materials used for flanges are under the designation of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers.

Flange materials acc. to ASTM

The most common materials for pipe flanges (forged grades) are: ASTM A105 (carbon steel high temperature to match A53/A106/API 5L pipes), A350 Grades LF1/2/3 (carbon steel low temperature to match A333 pipes), A694 Grades F42 to F80 (high yield carbon steel to match API 5L pipe grades), ASTM A182 Grades F5 to F91 (alloy steel flanges to match A335 pipes), A182 Grade F304/316 (stainless steel flanges to match A312 SS pipes), A182 Gr. F44/F51/F53/F55 (duplex and super duplex to match A790/A928 pipes) and various nickel alloy grades (Inconel, Incoloy, Hastelloy, Monel).

The material qualities for these flanges are defined in the ASTM standards.

Flange By Material

Pressure Classes

Metal flanges are classified from 150 to 2500 # rating for different pressure applications.

150#
300#
600#
900#
1500#
2500#
Stainless Steel 304 Flange
Incoloy 825 Flange

Incoloy 825 Flange

Industries Using

Stainless Steel 304 Flange Applications

The basic application of the Stainless Steel 304 Flange to connect pumps, pipes, valves, and other equipment, often using butt welds, to make a pipework system.

  • Oil and Gas Industry
  • Chemical Industry
  • Power Generation
  • Water Treatment
  • Construction Industry