Corrosion-Resistant Butt Weld Elbows for Seamless Pipeline Direction Change
Discover astm a403 wp304 stainless steel pipe elbows designed for superior corrosion resistance in industrial piping.
Corrosion-Resistant Butt Weld Elbows for Seamless Pipeline Direction Change
Discover astm a403 wp304 stainless steel pipe elbows designed for superior corrosion resistance in industrial piping. ideal for food processing, marine, and petrochemical systems, these elbows ensure durability and performance.
ASTM A403 WP304 Stainless Steel Pipe Elbows are high-quality pipe fittings designed for corrosion-resistant and industrial piping systems, compliant with ASME B16.9 standards. These seamless or welded elbows offer exceptional corrosion resistance and erosion resistance, making them ideal for boiler pipeline protection in industries such as food processing, marine, pharmaceuticals, and petrochemical plants.
ASTM A403 WP304 elbows are manufactured through hot-forming or cold-forming processes, ensuring durability and strength at temperatures up to 870°C. With high chromium (18.00-20.00%) and nickel (8.00-11.00%) content, they provide superior resistance to corrosion, oxidation, and chemical degradation in harsh environments. Available in long-radius (LR, R=1.5D), short-radius (SR, R=1D), and reducing configurations, these elbows support angles of 90°, 45°, and 22.5° for versatile industrial piping designs.
These elbows support welding, bending, and flanging, with excellent weldability due to low carbon content (WP304L for even better weldability). Available in sizes from 1/2” to 24” (DN15 to DN600) and wall thicknesses from SCH 10 to SCH 160, they meet diverse pipeline requirements. Rigorous testing, including tensile, flattening, and hydrostatic tests, ensures compliance with ASTM A403 standards for high-performance service.
WP304 elbows can be polished or coated (e.g., FBE, 3LPE, passivation) to enhance corrosion resistance, protecting against rust and chemical attack in demanding environments. Their hygienic properties and durability make them ideal for boiler pipeline protection in food processing, marine applications, and high-temperature petrochemical systems.
For engineers seeking reliable corrosion-resistant piping solutions, ASTM A403 WP304 stainless steel pipe elbows deliver unmatched performance, safety, and longevity, addressing challenges like pipeline corrosion, chemical exposure, and high-temperature demands.
| Element | Composition (%) |
|---|---|
| Carbon (C) | ≤0.08 |
| Manganese (Mn) | ≤2.00 |
| Phosphorus (P) | ≤0.045 |
| Sulfur (S) | ≤0.030 |
| Silicon (Si) | ≤1.00 |
| Chromium (Cr) | 18.00-20.00 |
| Nickel (Ni) | 8.00-11.00 |
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Tensile Strength, min (MPa) | 515 |
| Yield Strength, min (MPa) | 205 |
| Elongation, min (%) | 35 (Longitudinal) |
| Hardness, max (HBW) | 192 |
| Feature | ASTM A403 WP304 | ASTM A234 WPB | ASME SA335 P91 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Material Type | Stainless Steel | Carbon Steel | Alloy Steel |
| Temperature Range | High (up to 870°C) | Moderate (-29°C to 425°C) | High (up to 650°C) |
| Corrosion Resistance | Superior (Austenitic) | Moderate | Excellent (High Cr/Mo/V) |
| Erosion Resistance | Moderate | Good | Excellent |
| Creep Strength | Good | Moderate | Superior |
| Applications | Food Processing, Marine, Petrochemical | General Piping, Boilers | Power Plants, Petrochemical |
| Key Advantage | Superior corrosion resistance | Cost-effective strength | Superior creep strength |
High Cr/Ni content ensures superior resistance to rust and chemical attack.
Robust stainless steel withstands wear in demanding environments.
Performs reliably up to 870°C in high-temperature applications.
Excellent weldability for secure and hygienic pipeline configurations.
Long lifespan reduces maintenance in corrosive environments.
Available in LR, SR, and reducing designs for diverse applications.
A curated list of long-tail keywords for ASTM A403 WP304 stainless steel pipe elbows, covering specifications, applications, and material properties.
Note: ASTM A403 WP304 stainless steel elbows are designed for corrosion-resistant and high-temperature applications. Contact a certified supplier for detailed specifications.
ASTM A403 Stainless Steel Pipe Fittings refers to the material of forged and rolled austenitic stainless fittings for pressure pipes.
Common grades are WP304/L, WP316/L. They can be used into many fields as engineering industry, energy conversion plants etc. ASTM A403 Standard specification covers the standard for wrought austenitic stainless steel fittings for pressure piping applications.
| (WP Grade) | C (Carbon) |
Si (Silicon) |
S (Sulfur) |
P (Phosphorus) |
Mn (Manganese) |
Cr (Chromium) |
Ni (Nickel) |
Mo (Molybdenum) |
Other Elements | ób (Min) |
ós (Min) |
δ5 (Min) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WP304 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.045 | ≤2.00 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-11.0 | - | - | 515 | 205 | 28 |
| WP304H | 0.04-0.10 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.045 | ≤2.00 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-11.0 | - | - | 515 | 205 | 28 |
| WP304L | ≤0.035 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.045 | ≤2.00 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-13.0 | - | - | 485 | 170 | 28 |
| WP304LN | ≤0.030 | ≤0.75 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.045 | ≤2.00 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-10.5 | - | N:0.10-0.16 | 515 | 205 | 28 |
| WP304N | ≤0.08 | ≤0.75 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.045 | ≤2.00 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-11.0 | - | N:0.10-0.16 | 550 | 240 | 28 |
| WP309 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.045 | ≤2.00 | 22.0-24.0 | 12.0-15.0 | - | - | 515 | 205 | 28 |
| WP310 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.50 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.045 | ≤2.00 | 24.0-26.0 | 19.0-22.0 | - | - | 515 | 205 | 28 |
| WP316 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.045 | ≤2.00 | 16.0-18.0 | 10.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 | - | 515 | 205 | 28 |
| WP316H | 0.04-0.10 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.045 | ≤2.00 | 16.0-18.0 | 10.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 | - | 515 | 205 | 28 |
| WP316L | ≤0.035 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.045 | ≤2.00 | 16.0-18.0 | 10.0-16.0 | 2.0-3.0 | - | 485 | 170 | 28 |
| WP316LN | ≤0.030 | ≤0.75 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.045 | ≤2.00 | 16.0-18.0 | 11.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 | N:0.10-0.16 | 515 | 205 | 28 |
| WP316N | ≤0.08 | ≤0.75 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.045 | ≤2.00 | 16.0-18.0 | 11.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 | N:0.10-0.16 | 550 | 240 | 28 |
| WP317 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.045 | ≤2.00 | 18.0-20.0 | 11.0-15.0 | 3.0-4.0 | - | 515 | 205 | 28 |
| WP317L | ≤0.030 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.045 | ≤2.00 | 18.0-20.0 | 11.0-15.0 | 3.0-4.0 | - | 515 | 205 | 28 |
| WP321 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.045 | ≤2.00 | 17.0-20.0 | 9.0-13.0 | - | Ti:5×C-0.70 | 515 | 205 | 28 |
| WP321H | 0.04-0.10 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.045 | ≤2.00 | 17.0-20.0 | 9.0-13.0 | - | Ti:4×C-0.70 | 515 | 205 | 28 |
| WP347 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.045 | ≤2.00 | 17.0-20.0 | 9.0-13.0 | - | Nb+Ta:10×C-1.10 | 515 | 205 | 28 |
| WP347H | 0.04-0.10 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.045 | ≤2.00 | 17.0-20.0 | 9.0-13.0 | - | Nb+Ta:8×C-1.00 | 515 | 205 | 28 |
| WP348 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.045 | ≤2.00 | 17.0-20.0 | 9.0-13.0 | - | Ta:≤0.10 | 515 | 205 | 28 |
| WP348H | 0.04-0.10 | ≤1.00 | ≤0.030 | ≤0.045 | ≤2.00 | 17.0-20.0 | 9.0-13.0 | - | Ta:≤0.10 | 515 | 205 | 28 |
| Grade | UNS | Tensile Strength, min | Yield Strength, min | Elongation, min (%) in 4D | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ksi | MPa | ksi | MPa | Longit | Trans | ||
| ALL | ALL | 75 | 515 | 30 | 205 | 28 | 20 |
| 304L | S30403 | 70 | 485 | 25 | 170 | 28 | 20 |
| 316L | S31603 | 70 | 485 | 25 | 170 | 28 | 20 |
| 304N | S30451 | 80 | 550 | 35 | 240 | 28 | 20 |
| 316N | S31651 | 80 | 550 | 35 | 240 | 28 | 20 |
| S31726 | 80 | 550 | 35 | 240 | 28 | 20 | |
| XM-19 | S20910 | 100 | 690 | 55 | 380 | 28 | 20 |
| S31254 | 94–119 | 650–820 | 44 | 300 | 28 | 20 | |
| S34565 | 115 | 795 | 60 | 415 | 28 | 20 | |
| S33228 | 73 | 500 | 27 | 185 | 28 | 20 | |
Notes:
For each reduction of 0.01% below the specified C maximum, an increase of 0.06% Mn above the specified maximum will be permitted, up to a maximum of 1.35%.
The sum of Cu, Ni, Cr, and Mo shall not exceed 1.00%.
The sum of Cr and Mo shall not exceed 0.32%.
The maximum carbon equivalent (C.E.) shall be 0.50, based on heat analysis and the formula C.E.=C+Mn/6+(Cr+Mo+V)/5+(Ni+Cu)/15.
Material Furnished to this specification shall conform to the requirements of specifications A960/A960M including any supplementary requirements that are indicates in the purchase order. Failure to company with the common requirements of Specification A960/A960M constitutes non-conformance with this specification . In case of conflict between this specification and Specification A960/A960M , this specification shall prevail.
The standard includes several grades of austenitic stainless steel alloys, and uses the WP or CR prefix to mark the grade of steel, depending on the applicable ASTM or MSS size and rated pressure standards. ASTM A403 is designed for forged steel pipe fittings, Cast pipe fittings are not suitable.
Industries Using
ASTM A403 WP304 Stainless Steel Pipe Elbow components that are used to connect, join, or adapt different parts of a system, such as pipes, tubes, or hoses. They serve multiple purposes, including:
The choice of fittings depends on the specific requirements of the system, including factors like the type of fluid or gas, pressure, temperature, and the layout of the piping or tubing system.
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