Weldolet

Weldolet

Corrosion-resistant Welded Fittings For Seamless Pipeline Branching

A weldolet is a type of pipe fitting used for branch connections on pipes.

Weldolet

Corrosion-resistant Welded Fittings For Seamless Pipeline Branching

A weldolet is a type of pipe fitting used for branch connections on pipes.

CS Threadolet. Weldolet
Olet
Corrosion Resistance
Boiler Pipeline Protection

What is a Weldolet?

A Weldolet is a type of pipe fitting specifically designed for making branch connections on pipes. Unlike traditional tees or laterals, it provides self-reinforced, permanent connections with minimal stress concentration.

Reinforced Connection

Provides full reinforcement to branch connections, meeting or exceeding run pipe strength requirements.

Stress Minimization

Contoured shape ensures smooth transition, significantly reducing stress concentrations at branch intersections.

Cost-Effective

More economical than tee fittings for smaller branches, requiring less space and installation time.

Weldolet dimensions

Integrally Reinforced Forged Branch Outlet Fittings – Socket Welding, Threaded, and Buttwelding Ends.

Forged Weldolets

Fittings manufactured to this Standard Practice are designed to make a fully reinforced branch connection in accordance with applicable piping code requirements, when attached, at an opening in a run pipe by means of a full penetration weld.

This classification refers to its beveled outlet that is butt-welded to the branch pipe during installation. The weldolet is ideal for replacing a tee on 90-degree branches with a reinforced connection that protects the branch pipe by reducing stress concentration due to its shape and size.

Pressure Rating Specifications
pressure NPS A B C D
STD 1/2″ 19.05 34.93 23.81 15.88
STD 3/4″ 22.23 41.28 30.16 20.64
STD 1″ 26.99 50.8 36.51 26.19
STD 1 1/4″ 31.75 60.3 44.45 34.93
STD 1 1/2″ 33.34 73 50.8 41.28
STD 2″ 38.1 88.9 65.09 52.39
STD 2 1/2″ 41.28 103.19 76.2 61.91
STD 3″ 44.45 122.24 93.66 77.79
STD 3 1/2″ 50.8 136.53 98.43 90.49
STD 4″ 50.8 152.4 120.65 101.6
STD 5″ 57.15 180.98 141.29 128.59
STD 6″ 60.3 215.9 169.86 153.99
STD 8″ 69.85 263.53 220.66 201.61
STD 10″ 77.79 319.09 274.64 254
STD 12″ 85.73 377.83 325.44 304.8
STD 14″ 88.9 409.58 357.19 336.55
STD 16″ 93.66 463.55 407.99 387.35
STD 18″ 103.19 527.05 473.08 438.15
STD 20″ 117.48 585.79 509.59 488.95
STD 24″ 136.53 708.03 638.18 590.55
XS 1/2″ 19.05 34.93 23.81 15.88
XS 3/4″ 22.23 41.28 30.16 20.64
XS 1″ 26.99 50.8 36.51 26.19
XS 1 1/4″ 31.75 61.91 44.45 34.93
XS 1 1/2″ 33.34 73 50.8 41.28
XS 2″ 38.1 88.9 65.09 52.39
XS 2 1/2″ 41.28 103.19 76.2 61.91
XS 3″ 44.45 122.24 93.66 77.79
XS 3 1/2″ 50.8 136.53 98.43 90.49
XS 4″ 50.8 152.4 120.65 101.6
XS 5″ 57.15 180.98 141.29 128.59
XS 6″ 77.79 225.43 169.86 153.99
XS 8″ 98.43 269.88 220.66 193.68
XS 10″ 88.9 327.03 265.11 254
XS 12″ 100.01 385.76 330.2 304.8
XS 14″ 104.78 423.86 363.54 330.2
XS 16″ 112.71 479.43 419.1 381
XS 18″ 119.06 536.58 473.08 431.8
XS 20″ 127 593.73 528.64 482.6
XS 24″ 139.7 708.03 638.18 584.2

Fittings may be made to special dimensions, size, shape, tolerances, or of other wrought material by agreement between the manufacturer and the purchaser.

Weldolets are specialized branch connection fittings designed to create robust, leak-free connections in industrial piping systems. Conforming to standards such as MSS SP-97, ASME B31.3, and ASTM specifications, weldolets are engineered for high-performance applications, including boiler pipeline protection, oil and gas pipelines, chemical processing, and power generation. Their welded design ensures exceptional corrosion resistance and structural integrity, making them ideal for demanding environments requiring reliable branch connections.

Manufactured from materials like carbon steel (ASTM A105, A234 WPB), stainless steel (ASTM A182 F304/316L), or alloy steel, weldolets are produced through forging or machining processes to ensure high strength and precision. These fittings are welded directly onto the main pipe, providing a strong, permanent branch connection without compromising the pipeline’s integrity. Available in sizes from 1/2” to 24” (DN15 to DN600) for the branch and compatible with main pipes up to 48” (DN1200), weldolets come in schedules from SCH 10 to XXS. Surface treatments like galvanizing, 3LPE, or passivation enhance corrosion resistance, ensuring durability in harsh environments such as petrochemical plants and marine applications.

Welded branch fittings like weldolets undergo stringent testing, including hydrostatic, ultrasonic, and radiographic inspections, to ensure weld quality and compliance with MSS SP-97 and ASME standards. With tensile strengths ranging from 415 MPa (carbon steel) to 515 MPa (stainless steel), weldolets provide reliable performance in systems handling high-pressure fluids, corrosive gases, or abrasive materials. Their contoured design ensures a smooth transition of flow, minimizing turbulence and pressure loss, making them ideal for industrial piping systems where efficiency and durability are critical.

The primary advantage of weldolets lies in their ability to create strong, compact branch connections with minimal welding, reducing installation time and costs compared to traditional tees or fabricated branches. Their reinforced design provides superior strength at the branch point, making them suitable for high-pressure and high-temperature applications, such as in boiler pipeline protection. Weldolets are particularly effective in retrofitting existing pipelines or adding branches in confined spaces, offering flexibility for complex piping layouts in refineries, chemical plants, and power generation facilities.

Weldolets address critical challenges like pipeline corrosion, pressure loss, and complex branching in industrial systems. Their robust construction, compliance with strict standards, and material versatility make them a preferred choice for engineers seeking durable pipe connections. Whether used in high-temperature boiler systems, corrosive petrochemical environments, or hygienic food processing lines, weldolets deliver unmatched performance, safety, and longevity.

A weldolet, also called welding outlet, is a way of connecting a welded connection that is contoured at the bottom to match the contour of the pipe. So one end of the welding outlet is welded on the pipe, whereas the other end is open to be welded to any other pipe or equipment. A welding outlet requires mentioning the size of out let and the "Run Size" of pipe so the contour can match the contour of the pipe. The size of the welding outlet will always be smaller than run size such as 1/2" welding outlet can be used on pipe (run size) 1/2" and bigger.

olets
Chemical Composition of ASME B16.9 Stub Ends
Element Composition (%)
Carbon (C) 0.30 max (WPB), 0.08 max (WP304)
Manganese (Mn) 0.29-1.06 (WPB), 2.00 max (WP304)
Phosphorus (P) 0.05 max (WPB), 0.045 max (WP304)
Sulfur (S) 0.058 max (WPB), 0.03 max (WP304)
Silicon (Si) 0.10 min (WPB), 0.75 max (WP304)
Chromium (Cr) - (WPB), 18.0-20.0 (WP304)
Nickel (Ni) - (WPB), 8.0-11.0 (WP304)
Mechanical Properties of ASME B16.9 Stub Ends
Property Value
Tensile Strength, min (MPa) 415 (WPB), 515 (WP304)
Yield Strength, min (MPa) 240 (WPB), 205 (WP304)
Elongation, min (%) 22 (WPB), 40 (WP304)
Hardness, max (HBW) 197 (WPB), 201 (WP304)
Comparison of ASME B16.9 Stub Ends with Other Fittings
Feature ASME B16.9 Stub End ASME B16.9 Tee ASME B16.9 Reducer
Material Type Carbon/Stainless Steel Carbon/Stainless Steel Carbon/Stainless Steel
Connection Type Welded with Lap Joint Welded/Threaded Welded
Corrosion Resistance Excellent (Material-dependent) Excellent (Material-dependent) Excellent (Material-dependent)
Applications Flange connections, maintenance Branching, flow distribution Size transition
Tensile Strength (MPa) 415-515 (min) 415-515 (min) 415-515 (min)
Installation Complexity Low (Flange alignment) Moderate (Pipe cutting) Low (Welded)
Key Advantage Easy maintenance, cost-effective Balanced flow distribution Seamless size transition
What is honed tube?

Weldolet installation

Weldolet installation involves the following key steps

  1. Preparation: Ensure the main pipe is clean and free of any contaminants. Verify that the Weldolet and the main pipe are of compatible materials.
  2. Cutting: Cut an opening in the main pipe where the Weldolet will be installed. The size of the opening should match the Weldolet's outlet size.
  3. Beveling: Bevel the edges of the opening and the Weldolet to facilitate welding and ensure a smooth transition.
  4. Fitment: Position the Weldolet over the opening, ensuring it aligns properly. The beveled edges should match, providing a suitable welding surface.
  5. Tack Welding: Tack weld the Weldolet in place. Double-check alignment and measurements before proceeding with full welding.
  6. Welding: Complete the welding process, ensuring a secure and leak-free joint. Follow welding procedures and standards for the specific materials used.
  7. Inspection: Conduct a visual inspection to ensure the weld is uniform and free from defects. Non-destructive testing may be performed for critical applications.
  8. Post-Weld Treatment: If required, perform any post-weld treatments such as stress relieving or heat treatment according to material specifications.
  9. Testing: Conduct pressure testing or other relevant tests to verify the integrity of the installed Weldolet and the overall pipeline.

Materials & Standards

Material Type Standards & Grades Characteristics Applications
Carbon Steel ASTM A105, A350 LF2, A694 F52/F60/F65 High strength, good weldability, cost-effective General industrial piping, oil & gas, power generation
Stainless Steel ASTM A182 F304/304L, F316/316L, F321, F347 Excellent corrosion resistance, hygienic properties Chemical processing, food & beverage, pharmaceutical
Alloy Steel ASTM A182 F1, F5, F9, F11, F22, F91 Enhanced strength, high-temperature resistance High-temperature and high-pressure services

Manufacturing Standards

MSS SP-97

Integrally Reinforced Forged Branch Outlet Fittings

ASME B16.11

Forged Fittings, Socket-Welding and Threaded

ASME B16.9

Butt-welding Fittings

Types of Olet Fittings

Weldolet

Connection: Butt-weld to branch pipe

  • 90° branch connection
  • Beveled ends for welding
  • Full size or reducing options
  • Most common type
Sockolet

Connection: Socket-weld to branch pipe

  • Socket end for insertion
  • Smaller diameter applications
  • Easy branch pipe insertion
  • Fillet weld connection
Thredolet

Connection: Threaded to branch pipe

  • Female threaded end
  • No welding required
  • Easy installation/removal
  • Lower pressure applications
Latrolet

Connection: 45° lateral branch

  • 45° angled connection
  • Smooth angled flow
  • Reduced pressure drop
  • Lateral applications
Elbolet

Connection: Branch on elbow

  • Branch off curved section
  • Elbow applications
  • Space-saving design
  • Complex piping layouts
Nipolet

Connection: Nipple + olet combination

  • Nipple and olet combined
  • Small bore connections
  • Instrumentation use
  • Compact design

Installation Process

1
Preparation

Ensure main pipe is clean and free of contaminants. Verify material compatibility between Weldolet and pipe.

2
Cutting

Cut an opening in the main pipe matching the Weldolet's outlet size for proper fitment.

3
Beveling

Bevel edges of both the opening and Weldolet to facilitate proper welding and smooth transition.

4
Fitment

Position Weldolet over opening with precise alignment. Beveled edges should match for optimal welding.

5
Welding

Complete welding process following established procedures. Ensure secure and leak-free joint.

6
Testing

Conduct pressure testing and inspection to verify integrity of installed Weldolet and pipeline system.

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