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Large Diameter Welding Tee

Large Diameter Welding Tee

High-strength Elbows For Corrosion-resistant Pipeline Connections

Large diameter elbows provide durable, corrosion-resistant connections for industrial piping, ensuring reliable flow in high-pressure applications like boiler pipeline protection and petrochemical systems.

Large Diameter Welding Tee

High-strength Elbows For Corrosion-resistant Pipeline Connections

Large diameter elbows provide durable, corrosion-resistant connections for industrial piping, ensuring reliable flow in high-pressure applications like boiler pipeline protection and petrochemical systems.

Large Diameter Elbow
Industrial Piping

Large Diameter Elbow is a key pipe fitting designed for industrial piping systems, enabling smooth directional changes in pipelines with diameters above DN400 (16 inches). Compliant with ASME B16.9, ASTM, and API standards, these elbows are available in 45°, 90°, and 180° configurations, offering exceptional corrosion resistance and durability for boiler pipeline protection and high-pressure applications. Crafted from materials like carbon steel (ASTM A234 WPB), stainless steel (A403 WP304/316L), or alloy steel (A234 WP11/WP22), they are engineered to withstand harsh conditions in industries such as oil and gas, petrochemical, power generation, and marine systems.

Large diameter elbows are manufactured using hot-forming, cold-forming, or welding processes, available in seamless or welded (bevel straight seam or spiral-welded) constructions. They come in long radius (LR, R=1.5D) and short radius (SR, R=1.0D) designs, optimizing flow efficiency and minimizing turbulence in high-flow systems. Surface treatments like 3LPE, FBE, or galvanizing enhance corrosion resistance, protecting against pipeline wear in applications involving corrosive fluids, abrasive slurries, or high-temperature gases. Sizes range from DN400 to DN2000, with wall thicknesses from SCH 10 to SCH XXS, and pressure ratings up to 2500 psi.

These elbows undergo rigorous testing, including hydrostatic, ultrasonic, and radiographic inspections, to ensure compliance with industry standards. With tensile strengths of 415-585 MPa (A234 WPB) and yield strengths of 240 MPa, they perform reliably under high-pressure and high-temperature conditions (up to 600°C). The butt-weld or seamless design ensures a secure, leak-proof connection, critical for high-pressure elbow applications in boiler pipeline protection, refineries, and offshore pipelines. Installation requires precise beveling, alignment, and welding to maintain structural integrity.

Compared to smaller elbows or threaded fittings, large diameter elbows are tailored for large-scale systems, offering superior strength and adaptability for complex piping layouts. Their ability to handle abrasive materials, such as ash or slurries, makes them ideal for pneumatic conveying systems, while their corrosion-resistant properties suit chemical plants and subsea applications. Long radius elbows reduce flow resistance, while short radius elbows are preferred in space-constrained environments, providing versatile pipeline wear solutions.

Large diameter elbows address challenges like pipeline corrosion, thermal stress, and wear in demanding industrial environments. Their robust construction, compliance with stringent standards, and material versatility make them a preferred choice for engineers seeking reliable solutions for industrial piping. Whether used in high-pressure boiler systems, petrochemical plants, or offshore pipelines, these elbows deliver exceptional performance, safety, and longevity.

Chemical Composition of Large Diameter Elbow
ElementASTM A234 WPB (%)ASTM A403 WP316L (%)
Carbon (C)0.30 max0.03 max
Manganese (Mn)0.29-1.062.00 max
Phosphorus (P)0.050 max0.045 max
Sulfur (S)0.058 max0.03 max
Silicon (Si)0.10 min0.75 max
Chromium (Cr)0.40 max16.0-18.0
Nickel (Ni)0.40 max10.0-14.0
Molybdenum (Mo)0.15 max2.0-3.0
Mechanical Properties of Large Diameter Elbow
PropertyASTM A234 WPBASTM A403 WP316L
Tensile Strength, min (MPa)415-585515
Yield Strength, min (MPa)240205
Elongation, min (%)2230
Hardness, max (HBW)197217
Comparison of Large Diameter Elbow with Other Fittings
FeatureLarge Diameter ElbowSocket Weld ElbowThreaded Elbow
Material TypeCarbon/Stainless/Alloy SteelCarbon/Stainless SteelCarbon/Stainless Steel
Connection TypeButt Weld/SeamlessSocket WeldThreaded
Corrosion ResistanceExcellent (Coatings available)Good (Coatings needed)Moderate
ApplicationsHigh-Pressure, Large-ScaleSmall-Diameter SystemsLow-Pressure Systems
Tensile Strength (MPa)415-585 (min)415-515 (min)415-485 (min)
Installation ComplexityModerate (Welding required)Low (Socket insertion)Low (Threaded connection)
Key AdvantageHigh-pressure durabilityEase of installationEasy maintenance

Key Benefits

Corrosion Resistance

Enhanced by coatings like 3LPE or stainless steel for harsh environments.

High-Pressure Durability

Withstands pressures up to 2500 psi.

Versatile Applications

Ideal for boiler systems, petrochemical, and offshore pipelines.

Robust Construction

Handles abrasive materials and high temperatures.

Flow Efficiency

Long radius design minimizes pressure drops.

Cost-Effective

Reduces maintenance and replacement costs.

Key Features & Benefits

Versatile Flow Diversion

Allows for efficient splitting or combining of fluid flows in complex piping layouts.

Structural Integrity

Designed to maintain the strength and integrity of the piping system.

Wide Range of Sizes

Available to suit various pipe diameters, pressure ratings, and fluid compatibility.

Reduced Pressure Drop

Smooth internal contours minimize turbulence and pressure loss.

Ease of Installation

Different connection types offer flexibility in installation.

Durability & Longevity

Manufactured from high-quality materials for long service life.

Types of Pipe Tees

By Opening Size & Functionality

Equal Tee

Description: All three openings are equal in diameter.

  • Consistent design
  • Easy fabrication
  • General fluid distribution
Reducing Tee

Description: One opening is smaller than the others.

  • Flow/pressure reduction
  • Different branch diameters
  • Optimized flow control
Barred Tee

Description: Internal bars to prevent pig entry.

  • Ensures pigging integrity
  • Protects branch lines
  • Common in oil & gas
Wye Tee (Lateral)

Description: Branch connection at an angle (e.g., 45°).

  • Smoother flow transition
  • Reduced turbulence
  • Lower pressure drop
Sanitary Tee

Description: Curved branch for clean-out plug.

  • Prevents blockages
  • Facilitates cleaning
  • Used in waste lines
Cross Tee

Description: Four equal-sized female openings.

  • Four-way connections
  • Not for high-pressure systems
  • Specialized applications

Materials & Grades

Material Type Standards & Grades Characteristics Applications
Carbon Steel ASTM A234 WPB, A420 WPL6, A105 High strength, cost-effective, good weldability General industrial piping, oil & gas, power generation
Stainless Steel ASTM A403 WP304/304L, WP316/316L, WP321, WP347 Excellent corrosion resistance, hygienic properties Chemical processing, food & beverage, pharmaceutical
Alloy Steel ASTM A234 WP1, WP5, WP9, WP11, WP22, WP91 Enhanced strength, high-temperature resistance High-temperature and high-pressure services
Carbon Steel

Robust & Economical

Stainless Steel

Corrosion Resistant

Alloy Steel

High Performance

Large Diameter Welding Tee
Install pipe tee

Install pipe tee

Large Diameter Welding Tee Applications

The basic application of the Large Diameter Welding Tee is a connector that can be used in the middle of two pipes to allow them to join together.

  • Equal Tee-For Balanced Flow
  • Reducing Tee-For Flow Diversion and Size Adjustment
  • Lateral Tee-For 45° Branch Connections
  • Barred Tee-Used in Pigging Systems
  • Sweep Tee-For Smooth Flow Transitions

Understanding the various pipe tee types allows engineers and contractors to make more informed decisions based on flow requirements, space limits, and material compatibility. Newzel Industries offers a diverse range of pipe tees in several grades, including SS 304, 316, and 321, all fabricated with accuracy to meet your industrial requirements. Contact us today for an estimate or technical assistance in determining the optimal pipe tee type for your project.

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