cast-basalt-composite-elbow

cast-basalt-composite-elbow

Durable Piping Solutions

Discover cast basalt composite elbows, offering unmatched wear and corrosion resistance for industrial pipelines.

cast-basalt-composite-elbow

Durable Piping Solutions

Discover cast basalt composite elbows, offering unmatched wear and corrosion resistance for industrial pipelines. ideal for abrasive and chemical material transport, ensuring durability and low maintenance.

Cast Basalt Composite Elbows are engineered for exceptional durability in demanding industrial environments, where abrasive, chemical, and high-temperature materials are transported. These elbows are composed of a steel pipe outer shell, lined with cast basalt—a volcanic rock material known for its superior hardness and abrasion resistance—and filled with cement mortar to enhance structural integrity. The cast basalt lining, with a Mohs hardness of 8, provides outstanding protection against sliding abrasion, making it an ideal choice for industries such as mining, power generation, cement production, chemical processing, and coal handling.
The unique properties of Cast Basalt Composite Elbows include excellent corrosion resistance to most acids and alkalis (except hydrofluoric acid), ensuring long-term performance in harsh chemical environments. These elbows can withstand temperatures up to 450°C, making them suitable for high-temperature applications. The basalt lining polishes over time as materials pass through, reducing friction and improving flow efficiency, which enhances operational performance. The external steel shell provides robust impact strength, surpassing that of traditional Ni-hard pipes, while the cement mortar filling creates an alkali medium inside the pipe, generating a protective film to prevent rusting.
Available in standard sizes ranging from 50NB to 500NB, Cast Basalt Composite Elbows can also be customized to meet specific requirements, including non-standard specifications and larger diameters exceeding 800mm. The bend radius is designed to be at least three times the nominal bore, and a straight pipe section of 5 to 12 times the nominal bore is recommended at the discharge end to optimize performance. Connection methods, such as flange or welding, ensure secure integration into existing pipeline systems, maintaining airtightness and reliability.
Compared to traditional materials like cast iron or Ni-hard steel, basalt-lined elbows offer a lifespan 7 to 10 times longer than cast iron and 3 to 4 times longer than Ni-hard steel, significantly reducing maintenance costs and downtime. Their versatility makes them suitable for conveying abrasive media like slurry, ash, ore, and granular materials, providing a cost-effective solution for wear-resistant piping needs. Whether used in straight pipes, tees, reducers, or elbows, these composite fittings deliver unmatched durability and performance, making them a preferred choice for industrial pipeline systems worldwide.
Main Specification Of Cast Basalt Lined Pipe and Fittings
Cast Basalt Pipe DN
(mm)
Standard Steel Pipe OD
(mm)
Cast Basalt Thickness
(mm)
Length
(mm)
80 159 25 4000
100 168 17.5
20
4000
6000
8000
125 195
150 219
175 245 6000
8000
10000
12000
200 273
225 300
250 325
275 345
300 377
350 426
400 478 20
25
450 529
500 600 25
550 650
600 720 30 6000
650 770
700 820
750 870
800 920

Other specifications of cast steel pipe lined with basalt can be manufactured according to customer technical requirements. Suitable for large-diameter basalt lining steel pipes with a nominal diameter greater than 800mm. Generally, according to the running status of the pipeline, different cement is used to fix the basalt brick inside the finished steel pipe to complete the basalt lining steel pipe. Its advantages are good wear resistance, wide range of use, basically not limited by the size of the pipeline and low cost of pipeline installation.

Cast basalt liners
Cast Basalt Liners

What is Cast Basalt

Cast basalt is a volcanic mineral material known for its exceptional abrasion resistance, complete impermeability to moisture, high compressive strength, and resistance to most acids and alkalis. It is entirely corrosion-proof, making it ideal for harsh industrial environments.

It is produced by melting selected natural basalt, crushed into 20–50 mm fragments, in shaft furnaces at approximately 1,300°C. The molten basalt is then cast and crystallizes into a uniform phaneritic structure, resulting in excellent hardness and wear resistance.

Cast basalt has a minimum hardness of 8 on the Mohs scale (diamonds are rated 10), making it extremely effective for abrasion and erosion protection.

Like other ceramics, it is sensitive to impact. Under normal service conditions, cast basalt withstands temperatures from -40°C to +350°C, but it should not be subjected to thermal shock.

Sizes: Cast basalt products come in the form of tiles, formed pieces, and segments. Straight pipes are spun-cast with nominal bores from 32 to 600 mm, wall thickness 20–30 mm, and standard lengths of 500 mm. Smaller bores, pipe segments with radii of 40–3000 mm, and special formed pieces are usually sand-cast. Steel molds can be used for higher volumes, producing 30–40 mm thick linings.

Cast basalt-lined pipes are widely used in abrasive and ash handling systems such as chutes, troughs, funnels, silos, dust collectors, rotary flow machines, conveyors, and feeders. In chemical plants, they can be used to line pickling tanks or store corrosive substances.

Customized specifications and shapes are available to meet specific project requirements.

Performance Characteristics
  • Friction Resistance: Cast basalt becomes polished with use, reducing friction and improving flow, especially under wet conditions.
  • Impact Resistance: While direct 90° impact resistance is low, it can be improved through proper installation. Composite basalt pipes enclosed in mild steel offer better durability than bare Ni-hard pipes.
  • Chemical Resistance: Highly resistant to acids and alkalis (except hydrofluoric acid), ensuring long-term corrosion resistance.
  • Weight and Sizes: Standard tiles are 200 × 200 × 30 mm, weighing around 90 kg/m². Bends and pipes are lined with basalt cylinders from 50NB to 500NB.
  • Temperature Resistance: Operates effectively up to approximately 450°C.
Design Aspects
  • The bend radius should be at least 3 times the nominal bore.
  • A straight basalt-lined pipe 5 to 12 times the nominal bore should follow every bend to minimize turbulence and wear.

Cast Basalt Wear-Resistant Material

Refined into a finely crystallized glass ceramic, Sunny Steel’s cast basalt linings offer extremely durable protection for static plants handling large volumes of abrasive or corrosive media.

Available in both pipe and tile form, cast basalt is ideal for wet material handling systems with lower impacts, such as coal chutes, ash sluiceways, and pipelines at power stations. It provides excellent resistance to wear, corrosion, and temperatures up to ~400°C.

Laboratory

Our factory is equipped with professional technical research and design personnel who can provide product optimization design and services.

S6 JAGUAR Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometer

S6 JAGUAR Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometer

Pendulum Friction Coefficient Tester

Pendulum Friction Coefficient Tester

XJJ-50 Single Beam Impact Testing Machine

XJJ-50 Single Beam Impact Testing Machine

HV-5 Vickers Hardness Tester

HV-5 Vickers Hardness Tester

CMT-100 Microcomputer Controlled Electronic Universal Testing Machine

CMT-100 Microcomputer Controlled Electronic Universal Testing Machine

MSY-A Friction and Wear Testing Machine

MSY-A Friction and Wear Testing Machine

Cast basalt manufacturing process showing high-temperature refining Manufacturing Process
Industrial Technology

Processing Technology and Application of Cast Basalt Lined Pipe

Cast Basalt Production Process

Cast basalt is a silicate crystalline material manufactured through a high-temperature refining process. It is produced using natural igneous rocks such as basalt, diabase, or selected industrial waste slag as the primary raw material.

These materials undergo melting, casting, controlled crystallization, and annealing, resulting in a dense, highly wear- and corrosion-resistant product.

Cast Basalt Product Portfolio

  • Cast basalt slabs
  • Cast basalt pipes
  • Cast basalt lined steel pipes
  • Jacketed basalt pipes
  • Basalt-lined expansion joints and valves
  • Basalt powder and putty-based wear protection compounds

Structure of Cast Basalt Lined Pipe

A cast basalt lined pipe typically consists of three layers:

Inner Layer

Cast basalt ceramic for abrasion and corrosion resistance

Outer Layer

Steel pipe for structural strength

Intermediate Layer

Cement mortar for bonding and chemical passivation

Composite Benefits: This composite structure ensures high durability, pressure resistance, and corrosion protection.

The cement mortar creates an alkaline environment on the inner steel surface, forming a passive protective film that prevents corrosion. Overall, the cast basalt lined pipe is ideal for transporting abrasive or corrosive media in complex operating conditions.

Types and Customization

Available Pipe Types:

Straight pipes
Elbows
Tee & Cross
Reducers

Elbows are designed with turning radii and center angles based on user requirements and share the same diameter series as straight pipes.

Key Advantages

  • Excellent wear and corrosion resistance
  • Wide applicability across industries
  • Minimal limitations on pipe size and shape
  • Cost-effective for long-term use
  • Handles high pressure and temperature conditions

Application Area of Cast Basalt Products

Cast basalt can be used for the lining of pipework, chutes, bunkers, cyclones, and hoppers.

Usage
Usage
Install
Install

It has become the global standard in areas such as ash slurry pipework, often used at fossil-fuel power stations. It is an all-round cost-effective and adaptable lining material that extends the life of equipment in pipe or tile form where affected by erosion.

Cast basalt is well-proven in a variety of industries as a cost-effective, long-lasting lining material used to extend the operating life of equipment manufactured or lined with lower-wearing materials such as steel, cast iron, rubber, and polyurethane.

Cast basalt lined steel pipe, as both a wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant material, has proven effective over 30+ years of practical use.

It is also widely used in cement plants for components such as air separators, chain conveyors, hoppers, nozzles, ducts, chutes, and more.

Cast Basalt Composite Pipes Used for Years
Welding & Beveled end
  • Tailings pipeline
  • Concentrate pipeline
  • Pipeline for transporting ore
  • Ash & residue pipeline in power stations
  • Coal-water transport pipeline
  • Sand-blowing pipeline
  • Slurry concentration chute
  • Edge-milling machine
  • Disk feeder
  • Slurry chutes
Easy-Flexible joint connection
  • Blast flush fines chute
  • Blast furnace slag ditch
  • Raw ore chute
  • Mill funnels
  • Classification return chute
  • Overflow launder
  • Coke conveying chute
  • Saturator
  • Acid separator
  • Cyclone separator
Cast basalt composite pipes used for years
  • Sand mixer
  • Mine punch ditch
  • Storage tanks & coke funnels
  • Various chutes, bins, and hoppers
  • Material chutes in refractory industry
  • Centrifugal concentrator launders

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