ASTM A192 Fin Tubes

ASTM A192 Fin Tubes

Seamless Carbon Steel Finned Tubes For High-pressure Boiler Applications

Astm a192 fin tubes are seamless carbon steel tubes with fins, designed for high-pressure boiler and heat exchanger applications.

ASTM A192 Fin Tubes

Seamless Carbon Steel Finned Tubes For High-pressure Boiler Applications

Astm a192 fin tubes are seamless carbon steel tubes with fins, designed for high-pressure boiler and heat exchanger applications.

ASTM A192 Fin Tubes, also known as seamless finned tubes, are high-performance boiler finned tubes made from seamless carbon steel, specifically engineered for high-pressure service in heat exchanger finned tubes. Conforming to ASTM A192/ASME SA192 standards, these carbon steel fin tubes are designed for superheaters, water wall panels, heat exchangers, and condensers in petrochemical plants, power generation facilities, and general engineering applications. With their seamless construction and optional fin attachments, ASTM A192 fin tubes provide superior thermal transfer efficiency and corrosion resistance, ensuring robust boiler pipeline protection in demanding environments up to 650°C.

The manufacturing process involves hot-rolling or cold-drawing seamless low-carbon steel tubes, followed by fin attachment methods such as L-type wrapping, G-type embedding, or extruded finning to increase surface area. Base tube outer diameters range from 1/2 in. to 7 in. (12.7mm to 177.8mm), with wall thicknesses from 0.085 in. to 1.000 in. (2.2mm to 25.4mm), and fin configurations customizable for specific heat transfer needs. Tubes are heat-treated at 1200°F (650°C) or higher after cold-finishing to optimize mechanical properties, with lengths up to 18 meters and ends protected by varnishing or metallization for enhanced corrosion resistance. This seamless carbon steel fin tubes design minimizes leak risks and supports bending, flanging, and welding for versatile installations.

ASTM A192 Fin Tubes are subjected to rigorous testing, including tensile, flattening, hardness, flaring, and hydrostatic tests, to comply with ASTM A450/A450M and TEMA standards. The finned structure boosts external surface area by 2.5 to 10 times compared to plain tubes, significantly improving heat transfer in gas-to-liquid or liquid-to-gas applications. These tubes are ideal for high-pressure boilers (up to 9.8 MPa), superheaters, and economizers, where their low-carbon composition ensures good weldability and formability. The fins promote turbulence, reducing fouling from ash or particulates in high-fouling environments like coal-fired power plants, while optional coatings like 3LPE provide additional protection against atmospheric corrosion.

Compared to stainless steel or alloy fin tubes, ASTM A192 fin tubes offer a cost-effective solution for moderate-corrosion applications, with similar thermal performance but lower material costs. Available fin types include L-type for economical designs, embedded G-type for high-temperature stability, and extruded types for enhanced durability. Accessories like support boxes or clamps ensure stability in air cooled exchangers. These seamless finned tubes are particularly suited for refineries, marine applications, paper pulping, and pressure vessels, where their seamless construction and high-pressure capability ensure reliability under extreme conditions.

Addressing challenges like pipeline wear, thermal inefficiency, and moderate corrosion, ASTM A192 Fin Tubes deliver a durable solution for thermal transfer tubes. Their seamless, finned design ensures long-term boiler pipeline protection, making them a preferred choice for engineers in demanding industrial settings. Whether in power plant superheaters, petrochemical heat exchangers, or general engineering systems, these tubes provide reliable performance, energy savings, and extended service life.

Finned Tubes for Enhanced Heat Transfer

ASTM A192 seamless carbon steel finned tubes designed for high pressure and high temperature heat exchanger applications.

High Heat Transfer

Fins enlarge the effective surface area, improving heat exchange efficiency in demanding environments.

High-Pressure Resistance

Manufactured from seamless carbon steel to withstand pressures up to 9.8 MPa, ensuring durability and reliability.

Temperature Tolerance

Ideal for high-temperature boiler, superheater, and heat recovery applications in power and process industries.

Manufacturing Methods

Resistance Welding

Longitudinal fins welded along the tube length for extended surface area.

High-Frequency Welding

Helical fins continuously welded with high-frequency resistance for strength and durability.

Embedded Fin Method

Aluminum or copper strips wound into grooves on the tube surface for excellent thermal conductivity.

Technical Specifications

Chemical Composition of ASTM A192
Element Composition (%)
Carbon (C) 0.06–0.18
Manganese (Mn) 0.27–0.63
Silicon (Si) ≤0.25
Phosphorus (P) ≤0.035
Sulfur (S) ≤0.035
Mechanical Properties of ASTM A192
Property Value
Tensile Strength, min (MPa) 325
Yield Strength, min (MPa) 180
Elongation, min (%) 35
Hardness (HBW) ≤137 (for ≥5.1 mm wall thickness)

What Is SA 192 Equivalent To?

The ASTM A192/ASME SA192 standard is applicable to seamless carbon steel pipes used for boilers and superheaters in high-pressure environments, with a focus on meeting the minimum wall thickness necessary for these applications.

ASTM A 192 boiler tube equivalent EN 10216-2, DIN 17175, BS 3059 Part II, NF A 49-213, NBR 5594 ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials standard) A192 and ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers standards) SA192. Equivalent Materials 1010, St35.

Comparison of ASTM A192 with Other Boiler Tube Grades
Feature ASTM A192 ASTM A179 ASTM A210 Grade A1
Material Type Carbon Steel Carbon Steel Carbon Steel
Application High-Pressure Boilers & Superheaters Low-Pressure Heat Exchangers Medium-Pressure Boiler Tubes
Manufacturing Process Seamless, Hot/Cold Finished Cold Drawn Hot Rolled or Cold Drawn
Tensile Strength (MPa) ≥325 ≥325 ≥415
Yield Strength (MPa) ≥180 ≥180 ≥255
Elongation (%) ≥35 ≥35 ≥30
Temperature Service Range High (Steam & Pressure) Low to Medium Medium
Corrosion Resistance Good (With Coatings) Moderate Moderate
Key Advantage High-pressure capability & structural durability High thermal conductivity for heat exchangers Cost-effective for general boiler use

Classification of Finned Tubes

Finned tubes are available in many types and configurations. Below is a detailed classification based on fabrication process, fin geometry, material, and applications.

  • Rolling forming finned tubes (Extruded fin tubes)
  • Welded finned tubes (High-frequency welded, Submerged arc welded)
  • Roll forming finned tubes
  • Set forming finned tubes
  • Casting finned tubes
  • Tension wound finned tubes
  • Inserted finned tubes

  • Square fin tube
  • Round fin tube
  • Spiral fin tube
  • Vertical fin tube (Longitudinal finned tube)
  • Corrugated fin tube
  • Serrated spiral fin tube (Helical serrated)
  • Needle finned tube
  • Plate-fin tube
  • Inner finned tube

  • Single-metal finned tubes: Copper, Aluminum, Carbon steel, Stainless steel, Cast iron/steel
  • Bi-metal composite finned tubes: Base tube with dissimilar fin material

  • Air conditioning finned tubes
  • Air-cooled heat exchanger finned tubes
  • Boiler finned tubes (economizer, water wall, air preheater)
  • Industrial waste heat recovery finned tubes
  • Special-purpose finned tubes
Material certificates with full testing can be provided in compliance with EN10204 3.1 standard.
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