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API 6D Slab Gate Valve

API 6D Slab Gate Valve

Api 6d slab gate valves are essential components used in pipelines and industrial applications for efficient flow control and tight shutoff.

API 6D Slab Gate Valve

Api 6d slab gate valves are essential components used in pipelines and industrial applications for efficient flow control and tight shutoff.

API 6D Slab Gate Valve

API 6D slab gate valves are designed for reliable on/off service in oil, gas, and petrochemical pipelines. They feature a parallel gate design, ensuring minimal pressure drop and high sealing performance.

Standard

Complies with API 6D specification for pipeline valves, covering design, materials, manufacturing, testing, and documentation for pressures up to ASME Class 2500.

Valve Type

Slab Gate Valve features a flat or parallel gate suitable for on/off service, with low friction and bi-directional flow capability.

Key Components
ComponentMaterial Options (Typical)Notes
Body & BonnetASTM A216 WCB / A105 / Stainless SteelCarbon or stainless steel depending on application
Gate / DiscStainless Steel / Stellite-facedProvides high corrosion and wear resistance
StemASTM A182 F6a / F316 / Alloy SteelScrew or non-rising stem options
SeatMetal (hard-faced) or Soft Seated PTFESoft seats for bubble-tight shutoff, metal for high-temp
Bonnet BoltingASTM A193 B7 / B16 / Alloy SteelEnsures pressure integrity
Design Features
  • Slab gate slides between parallel seats, reducing friction and wear.
  • Pressure sealing: metal-to-metal or soft-seated for tight shutoff.
  • Bi-directional flow depending on design.
  • Fire-safe design compliant with API 607 / ISO 10497.
  • End connections: flanged, butt-weld, or socket-weld per ASME B16.5 / B16.25.
Typical Applications
  • Crude oil pipelines
  • Natural gas transmission lines
  • Refineries and petrochemical plants
  • High-pressure, high-temperature pipelines
Advantages
  • Low operating torque, easy to operate for large diameters.
  • Minimal pressure drop when fully open.
  • Reliable sealing with metal-to-metal or soft seat.
  • Suitable for high-pressure and high-temperature environments.
Limitations
  • Not ideal for throttling (risk of gate vibration and seat damage).
  • Requires space for full gate travel (longer face-to-face length).

The API 6D Slab Gate Valve is a high-performance isolation valve engineered for robust on-off flow control in demanding pipeline applications, particularly suited for oil, gas, and slurry transport systems. Compliant with API 6D standards for pipeline valves, this Slab Gate Valve features a through-conduit, flat gate design that ensures unobstructed flow and facilitates pigging for pipeline maintenance. Constructed from forged ASTM A105 carbon steel or A182 F316 stainless steel, it offers exceptional corrosion resistance with coatings like epoxy or 3LPE, making it ideal for high-pressure environments up to PN420 (Class 2500) and temperatures to 425°C in refineries, gas transmission, and offshore platforms.

Precision-manufactured with advanced forging and heat treatment, the API 6D Slab Gate Valve undergoes rigorous non-destructive testing (RT, UT, MT, PT) to meet ASME B16.34 pressure-temperature ratings. Available in sizes from 2" to 48" (DN50 to DN1200) with flanged or butt-weld ends per ASME B16.5/B16.25, it supports both manual and actuated operation, with outside screw and yoke (OS&Y) rising stem for clear position indication. The slab gate, often hard-faced with Stellite #6, ensures bidirectional sealing and abrasion resistance against slurries or corrosive media, achieving Class VI shutoff per API 598. Hydrostatic shell tests at 1.5x rated pressure confirm tensile strengths above 485 MPa, ensuring durability under cyclic loading.

The Pipeline Isolation Valve is designed for minimal pressure drop (Cv up to 20,000) due to its full-bore, through-conduit structure, making it ideal for long-distance pipelines where flow efficiency is critical. Its Corrosion Resistant Gate Valve properties, enhanced by NACE MR0175 compliance for sour service, protect against H2S, chlorides, and other aggressive media in offshore or buried applications. Optional features like double-block-and-bleed (DBB) and cavity relief systems enhance safety in high-pressure gas or liquid systems. Face-to-face dimensions align with API 6D, ASME B16.10, and BS EN 558 for seamless integration.

Compared to wedge gate or ball valves, the Slab Gate Valve excels in dirty service applications, handling abrasive media like slurries without clogging, while its through-conduit design supports pipeline pigging, unlike traditional gate valves. It offers 3-5 times longer service life in high-pressure scenarios due to its robust slab gate, which minimizes wear under heavy loads. Customizable with electric or pneumatic actuators for automation, it suits remote operations in gas gathering or crude oil pipelines. The valve’s compliance with API 6FA for fire safety and SIL 3 for critical systems ensures reliability in hazardous environments.

Addressing challenges like pipeline erosion, leakage under high differential pressures, and maintenance in abrasive flows, the High Pressure Gate Valve incorporates self-cleaning gates and secondary seals for enhanced safety. Its value-engineered design reduces lifecycle costs, making it a cost-effective choice for engineers seeking durable Pipeline Isolation Valve solutions. Whether isolating flow in upstream oil production or managing slurry transport in mining, the API 6D Slab Gate Valve delivers unmatched performance, reliability, and compliance for global industrial needs.

FAQs

Engineered for high-pressure pipeline isolation with through-conduit design and corrosion resistance.

A Slab Gate Valve is a linear-motion isolation valve used in oil, gas, and slurry systems to stop or allow flow, with its flat gate ensuring reliable shutoff in Pipeline Isolation Valve applications.

API 6D Slab Gate Valve offers finer flow control and supports pigging, unlike ball valves, making it ideal for High Pressure Gate Valve applications despite slower shutoff.

Slab Gate Valve requires significant force to operate and must be fully open or closed to avoid damage in Pipeline Isolation Valve systems.

Corrosion Resistant Gate Valve and parallel gate valves are the main types, with Slab Gate Valve (parallel) featuring a flat gate for API 6D Slab Gate Valve applications.

Slab Gate Valve is bulkier than ball valves and unsuitable for tight spaces or instant leak-free seals, where ball valves excel in Pipeline Isolation Valve setups.

Operating with a closed Slab Gate Valve risks pressure buildup, potentially causing rupture or explosion in Corrosion Resistant Gate Valve systems; it must be fully open or closed.

Design & Parts of a Gate Valve

Gate valves have a simple design, widely used in low pressure-drop services. Their full-port design ensures unobstructed flow and no pressure drop, while also allowing pipeline cleaning with a pigging system.

A resilient seated gate valve with a non-rising spindle consists of the following parts. The body is the largest element of the valve, with the bonnet bolted for cleaning and maintenance. The wedge slides down to press the valve seat for complete shutoff and moves upward to allow flow. Over the last century, the construction has remained consistent, with improvements in service life, sealing performance, and corrosion resistance.

Modern gate valve bodies are more compact and sleek, enabling installation in limited space conditions while maintaining durability and efficiency.

Wedge

Moves vertically to open or close, sealing against the seat for shutoff.

Valve Body

Made of ductile iron, it is the main housing that contains the fluid flow.

Seating Area

Ensures tight sealing when the wedge presses against it.

Stem (Spindle)

Transfers rotational motion to vertical movement of the wedge.

Spindle Bearing

Supports the stem to reduce wear during operation.

Bonnet

Bolted to the body for easy cleaning and maintenance access.

Packing

Provides sealing around the stem to prevent leakage.

What is a valve?

General Standards of Valves

Organization Standard Description
ANSI American National Standards Institute General industrial standards
API American Petroleum Institute Standards for oil and gas industry
ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers Boiler and pressure vessel codes
BS British Standards UK national standards
GB, JB, HG China Valve Standards Chinese national and industry standards

Industrial Applications

Oil & Gas

Upstream, midstream, and downstream operations, including drilling, refining, and transportation.

Chemical Processing

Handling corrosive and hazardous chemicals in various chemical plants.

Power Generation

Steam, water, and fuel systems in thermal, nuclear, and hydroelectric plants.

Water Treatment

Municipal water supply, wastewater treatment, and industrial water management.

HVAC

Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems in commercial and industrial buildings.

Pharmaceutical & Food

Sterile and hygienic applications, precise flow control in sensitive industries.

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