Globe Valve

Globe Valve

Precision Flow Control & Regulation

Globe valves provide excellent throttling capability and precise flow control, making them ideal for applications requiring flow regulation, pressure control, and tight sealing in high-pressure and high-temperature systems.

row1: SHANGHAI AKF INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.,,,,,

row2: South Yanggao Rd no.2875,Kanglin Creative Park, Building no.1, flat 3003.Shanghai, 200125, China,,,,,

row3: TEL: 0086-21-33780199, FAX: 0086-21-61851035,,,,,

row4: FIN TUBE INSPECTION & GUARANTEE CERTIFICATE

(EN10204 3. 1),,,,,

row5: CLIENT,,,,,

row6: PO NO.,24-SSE-203,QTY.,,572PCS,

row7: JOB No.,DX2024-0513,DATE,,45923,

row8: GENERAL DESCRIPTION,,,,,

row9: PROCESS, EMBEDDED (G) FINNED TUBE

AS PER MUTUALLY AGREED QAP & DRAWING,,,,

row10: BASE TUBE MATERIAL

& DIMENSIONS,SA179 φ25.4*2.11(Min.)*12500,,,,

row11: FIN MATERIAL & SIZE,SB209 Grade 1100 57.15*0.43,,,,

row12: DIMENSIONS INSPECTION,,,,,

row13: INSPECTION ITEMS,SPECIFICATIONS

(mm),,TOLERANCES

(mm),RESULTS

(mm),ACCEPTABLE

row14: OVERALL LENGTH,12500,,+5/-0,12500 ~ 12503,YES

row15: FINNED LENGTH,12410,,+5/-0, 12410~12412,YES

row16: A BARE END A,45,,+3/-0,45 ~ 48,YES

row17: B BARE END B,45,,+3/-0,45 ~ 48,YES

row18: FIN TUBE OD,57.15,,±1,56.15 ~ 58.15,YES

row19: STOCK FIN THICKNESS,0.43,,±0.05,~ 0.43,YES

row20: FIN PITCH,2.31,,± 0.2,2.11 ~ 2.51,YES

row21: END PREPARATION,PLAIN,,/,OK,YES

row22: VISUAL INSPECTION,,,,,

row23: INSPECTION ITEMS,,RESULTS,,ACCEPTABLE,

row24: BASE TUBE SURFACE QUALITY,,GOOD,,YES,

row25: FIN TUBE SURFACE QUALITY,,GOOD,,YES,

row26: COMPREHENSIVE JUDGEMENT,,,,,

row27: UPON EXAMINATION, THE PRODUCTS CONFRORM TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE DRAWINGS, QUALIFIED!,,,,,

row28: INSPECTOR,MR. LI,INSPECTION DEPT.,,QUALTY DEPT.,

What is a Globe Valve?

A globe valve is a type of stop valve used for regulating flow in a pipeline, consisting of a movable plug or disc element and a stationary ring seat in a generally spherical body. Unlike gate valves, globe valves excel at flow regulation and throttling control.

Flow Regulation

Excellent throttling capability allows precise control of flow rate and pressure.

Tight Sealing

Spherical body design with disc provides superior sealing and minimal leakage.

Linear Motion

Disc moves parallel to flow direction for precise control and positive shutoff.

The Globe Valve is a versatile linear-motion valve engineered for precise flow regulation and reliable shutoff in high-pressure pipeline applications, ideal for oil, gas, water, and chemical systems. Designed to API 602, ASME B16.34, and BS 1873 standards, this Industrial Globe Valve features a spherical body and disc-plug mechanism, providing superior throttling capabilities and tight sealing for pressures up to PN40 (Class 150-600) and temperatures to 425°C. Constructed from forged ASTM A216 WCB carbon steel or A351 CF8M stainless steel, it ensures excellent corrosion resistance with coatings like epoxy or 3LPE, making it suitable for refineries, petrochemical plants, and power generation facilities.

Precision-manufactured through forging or casting, the Pipeline Flow Control Valve undergoes stringent heat treatment and 100% non-destructive testing (RT, UT, MT, PT) to ensure structural integrity. Available in sizes from 1/2" to 24" (DN15 to DN600) with flanged, threaded, or butt-weld ends per ASME B16.5/B16.25, it supports manual handwheel or actuated operation with an outside screw and yoke (OS&Y) rising stem for clear position indication. The disc-plug, often hard-faced with Stellite #6, ensures abrasion resistance and bidirectional sealing, achieving Class VI shutoff per API 598. Hydrostatic shell tests at 1.5x rated pressure confirm tensile strengths above 485 MPa, ensuring durability under cyclic loading.

The Corrosion Resistant Globe Valve excels in throttling applications, offering precise flow control with minimal cavitation compared to gate or ball valves. Its globe-shaped body increases flow resistance for better regulation, ideal for steam, condensate, or viscous media. Enhanced with NACE MR0175 compliance for sour service, it resists H2S and chlorides in aggressive environments like offshore platforms. Optional features like bellows seals or pressure-seal bonnets enhance safety in high-temperature or hazardous applications. Face-to-face dimensions align with ASME B16.10 and BS EN 558 for seamless integration.

Compared to gate valves, the High Pressure Globe Valve provides superior flow modulation but higher pressure drop, making it ideal for applications requiring frequent adjustments rather than full-bore isolation. It outperforms ball valves in throttling precision, with 3-5 times longer service life in high-pressure, corrosive environments due to its robust disc and seat design. Customizable with pneumatic or electric actuators for automation, it suits remote operations in water treatment or chemical processing. Compliance with API 6FA for fire safety and SIL 3 for critical systems ensures reliability in demanding conditions.

Addressing challenges like pipeline corrosion, cavitation in throttling, and leakage under high pressures, the Globe Valve incorporates secondary seals and low-emission packing for enhanced safety. Its value-engineered design balances performance and cost, reducing maintenance in long-term projects. Whether regulating flow in steam boilers or isolating chemical lines, the Globe Valve delivers precise, reliable Pipeline Flow Control Valve solutions for global industrial needs.

Chemical Composition and Mechanical Properties

Below are typical specifications for key materials in the Globe Valve, focusing on ASTM A216 WCB Carbon Steel for the body, ASTM A351 CF8M Stainless Steel for trim, and Stellite #6 for hard-facing. Data aligns with ASTM A216, A351, and industry standards.

Material Chemical Composition (%) Mechanical Properties
ASTM A216 WCB Carbon Steel - Body
  • C: 0.30 max
  • Mn: 0.60-1.20
  • P: ≤0.035
  • S: ≤0.035
  • Si: 0.15-0.30
  • Mo: 0.15 max
  • Fe: Balance
  • Tensile Strength: ≥485 MPa
  • Yield Strength: ≥250 MPa
  • Elongation: ≥22%
  • Hardness: ≤197 HB
ASTM A351 CF8M Stainless Steel - Trim/Disc
  • C: ≤0.08
  • Cr: 18.0-21.0
  • Ni: 9.0-12.0
  • Mo: 2.0-3.0
  • Mn: ≤1.5
  • Si: ≤1.0
  • P: ≤0.04
  • S: ≤0.03
  • Tensile Strength: ≥515 MPa
  • Yield Strength: ≥205 MPa
  • Elongation: ≥35%
  • Hardness: ≤215 HB
Stellite #6 - Hard-Facing Overlay
  • C: 0.9-1.4
  • Cr: 27.0-32.0
  • W: 3.5-5.5
  • Co: Balance
  • Si: ≤2.0
  • Mn: ≤1.0
  • Fe: ≤3.0
  • Tensile Strength: ≥1000 MPa
  • Yield Strength: ≥600 MPa
  • Elongation: ≥1%
  • Hardness: 36-45 HRC

FAQs

Engineered for precise flow control and reliable isolation with corrosion-resistant design.

A Globe Valve is a linear-motion valve used to stop, start, and regulate fluid flow in pipelines. Its cylindrical shape, with two halves separated by an internal baffle, enables precise control in Pipeline Flow Control Valve applications for oil, gas, and water systems.

Globe Valve is a control valve, ideal for starting, stopping, and regulating media flow, offering full control in Industrial Globe Valve systems. Gate valves are designed primarily for isolation, not suited for flow control due to their design.

Globe Valve disadvantages include high-pressure drop, uni-directional flow requirement, and heavy weight, which engineers must consider for Pipeline Flow Control Valve applications to avoid inefficiencies.

Globe Valve is preferred for precise flow control in High Pressure Globe Valve systems, while ball valves suit on/off operations with minimal pressure drop, making the choice application-dependent.

An open Globe Valve has its handwheel turned counter-clockwise, allowing flow, while clockwise rotation closes it. However, the handwheel position may not always accurately reflect the valve’s status in Pipeline Flow Control Valve systems.

Globe Valve failures may occur due to disc/seat leaks, stuffing box issues, sticking stems, loose discs, or improper sizing/materials. Poor maintenance or frequent use can exacerbate issues in Corrosion Resistant Globe Valve systems.

How Globe Valves Work

Globe valves manage water flow in a pipeline through a movable plug/disc-type element and a stationary ring seat in a spherical body. The plug is connected to a stem that operates through a screw action.

Key Operating Principles:

  • Screw Action: The plug operates through threaded stem rotation
  • Vertical Movement: Disc moves perpendicular to flow for throttling
  • Flow Direction: Fluid changes direction as it passes through the valve
  • Pressure Drop: Higher pressure drop compared to gate valves due to flow path
Globe Valve Components
  • Spherical Body
  • Movable Plug/Disc
  • Stationary Ring Seat
  • Threaded Stem
  • Bonnet
  • Packing
  • Handwheel
  • Stem Nut
Automatic Globe Valves use smooth stems with actuator assemblies instead of threaded stems.

Globe Valve Diagram

Here is a quick-reference globe valve diagram for easy understanding:

Globe Valve Diagram

Types of Globe Valve

There are three basic globe valve body designs: Tee, Angle, and Wye. Each design has unique characteristics, advantages, and applications.

Primarily, when people talk about the type of globe valve, they mean the body style.

Tee Pattern Globe Valve

The classic and most common globe valve design. The seat is placed horizontally, and the stem moves vertically to the flow.

  • ✔ Lowest flow coefficient (Cv)
  • ✔ Highest pressure drop among globe valves
  • ✔ Ideal for throttling in bypass lines or where pressure drop isn’t critical
Angle Pattern Globe Valve

The ends are set at a 90° angle, requiring fluid to make a single turn. Useful for flows that pulse or surge.

  • ✔ Handles pulsating or slugging flows
  • ✔ Reduces wear from flow surges
  • ✔ Suitable where piping layout requires a 90° turn
Wye Pattern Globe Valve

The seat and stem are set at a 45° angle, providing a straighter flow path and reducing pressure drop.

  • ✔ Lower pressure drop than tee or angle types
  • ✔ Good for high-pressure and steam services
  • ✔ Efficient in applications requiring minimal flow resistance
Globe Valve vs Gate Valve

Difference Between Globe Valves and Gate Valves

Globe valves and Gate valves are among the most common valves used in industrial plants. Both are engineered to keep systems running efficiently and safely, but their unique designs make them suitable for different applications.

Aspect Globe Valve Gate Valve
Design Parts are located inside the cavity, with a rising stem that allows flow changes but also contributes to higher pressure drop. Simpler construction, most internal components are in the upper part of the body. Provides little pressure drop when open.
Flow Control Excellent for throttling and regulating flow. Designed mainly for on/off service, not ideal for throttling.
Pressure Drop Higher pressure drop due to changes in flow direction. Low pressure drop when fully open, straight-through flow path.
Applications Used in applications requiring frequent operation and precise flow control. Common in pipelines for isolation service, where the valve is fully open or closed.
Operation Speed Slower operation due to shorter stem travel. Faster operation with longer stem travel to open/close fully.
Durability Better suited for throttling but may wear faster under high-pressure drops. Longer service life when used in fully open or closed positions.
Functions Primarily used as a control valve. Designed for media isolation, not for flow control.
Working The disc moves parallel to media flow, requiring minimal lift for full flow. The disc moves at a right angle to the flow, providing either full flow or zero flow.
What is a valve?

General Standards of Valves

Organization Standard Description
ANSI American National Standards Institute General industrial standards
API American Petroleum Institute Standards for oil and gas industry
ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers Boiler and pressure vessel codes
BS British Standards UK national standards
GB, JB, HG China Valve Standards Chinese national and industry standards

Industrial Applications

Oil & Gas

Upstream, midstream, and downstream operations, including drilling, refining, and transportation.

Chemical Processing

Handling corrosive and hazardous chemicals in various chemical plants.

Power Generation

Steam, water, and fuel systems in thermal, nuclear, and hydroelectric plants.

Water Treatment

Municipal water supply, wastewater treatment, and industrial water management.

HVAC

Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems in commercial and industrial buildings.

Pharmaceutical & Food

Sterile and hygienic applications, precise flow control in sensitive industries.

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