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ASTM A335 P92 High Pressure Boiler Pipe

ASTM A335 P92 High Pressure Boiler Pipe

Seamless Chrome Moly Piping For Superior Creep And Corrosion Resistance

Astm a335 p92 high pressure boiler pipe delivers exceptional creep strength and corrosion resistance, ideal for ultra-supercritical boilers and petrochemical applications.

ASTM A335 P92 High Pressure Boiler Pipe

Seamless Chrome Moly Piping For Superior Creep And Corrosion Resistance

Astm a335 p92 high pressure boiler pipe delivers exceptional creep strength and corrosion resistance, ideal for ultra-supercritical boilers and petrochemical applications.

ASTM A335 P92 Pipe
Chrome Moly Pipe
Seamless Alloy Pipes

ASTM A335 P92 Alloy Steel Pipe is a high-performance seamless ferritic alloy steel pipe designed for high-pressure and high-temperature boiler systems. Manufactured in accordance with ASTM A335/ASME SA335 standards, this Chrome Moly Pipe contains enhanced chromium (8.50–9.50%) and molybdenum (0.30–0.60%) with additions of niobium, vanadium, and nitrogen, delivering exceptional creep strength and oxidation resistance.

P92 is widely used in supercritical and ultra-supercritical boiler systems in power plants where temperatures exceed 600°C. Its high tensile and yield strength ensure long-term stability under intense thermal and mechanical stress. Compared to P91, P92 offers improved performance at higher temperatures, better microstructural stability, and longer service life under prolonged operation.

The pipe undergoes normalizing, tempering, and air cooling to achieve the required mechanical properties. It is compatible with ASTM A234 WP92 alloy steel fittings, ensuring full system compatibility. Common applications include superheater tubes, reheater coils, header pipes, and main steam lines in fossil fuel and combined-cycle plants.

The seamless construction of ASTM A335 P92 Pipe eliminates weld defects and ensures uniform grain structure for optimum performance. Pre-weld and post-weld heat treatment are mandatory to avoid hardening and reduce risk of cracking during service.

Engineers favor this grade for its ability to operate in environments with extreme pressure, temperature, and corrosion. The pipe's advanced composition supports long-term durability, low thermal fatigue, and reduced maintenance in critical power generation applications.

Key Benefits

Superior High-Temperature Resistance

Operates reliably above 600°C in ultra-supercritical boiler systems.

High Creep Strength

Improved alloy composition enhances creep resistance for long-term use.

Oxidation & Corrosion Resistance

High chromium content protects against oxidation in steam environments.

Seamless Reliability

Ensures leak-free performance under fluctuating pressure and temperature.

Extended Service Life

Resists microstructural degradation for long-term stability and reduced maintenance.

Chemical Composition & Mechanical Properties

Chemical Composition of ASTM A335 P92 Pipe
ElementComposition (%)
Carbon (C)0.07–0.13
Manganese (Mn)0.30–0.60
Phosphorus (P)≤0.02
Sulfur (S)≤0.01
Silicon (Si)0.20–0.50
Chromium (Cr)8.50–9.50
Molybdenum (Mo)0.30–0.60
Vanadium (V)0.15–0.25
Niobium (Nb)0.04–0.09
Nitrogen (N)0.03–0.07
Mechanical Properties of ASTM A335 P92 Pipe
PropertyValue
Tensile Strength, min (MPa)620
Yield Strength, min (MPa)440
Elongation, min (%)20
Hardness, max (HBW)250

Compatible Pipe Fittings: ASTM A234 WP92

ASTM A335 P92 pipes are fully compatible with ASTM A234 WP92 pipe fittings, ensuring uniform mechanical and chemical performance across high-temperature piping systems. These fittings are essential in assembling complex layouts in boilers and superheaters, where thermal and pressure integrity is critical.

Elbows & Bends

Direct steam and hot gas flow around bends without weakening structural integrity.

Tees & Branches

Allow distribution and redirection of high-pressure steam in power systems.

Reducers & Caps

Ensure smooth transitions and end-sealing in alloy piping systems.

Grade Comparison: P92 vs P91 vs P22

Comparison of ASTM A335 Grades for Boiler Applications
GradeChromium (Cr)Molybdenum (Mo)Other ElementsMax Working Temp (°C)Key Feature
P928.50–9.50%0.30–0.60%V, Nb, N620–650°CImproved creep strength and oxidation resistance
P918.00–9.50%0.85–1.05%V, Nb590–610°CHigh strength, lower cost than P92
P221.90–2.60%0.87–1.13%540–570°CGood weldability, moderate temperature resistance
FAQ

ASTM A335/ASME SA335 covers seamless ferritic alloy steel pipes for high-temperature service. Its equivalents include DIN 17175 (e.g., 13CrMo44, 10CrMo910), EN 10216-2, and GB standards like 15CrMo5 and 12Cr2Mo. Grade-specific equivalents include ASTM A213 T11 and A369 FP11.

ASTM A335 pipes are used in high-temperature and high-pressure environments, such as in boilers, superheaters, and heat exchangers in power plants, refineries, petrochemical facilities, and chemical processing plants.

ASTM A335 P11 pipe is a seamless chrome moly alloy pipe with Cr content of 1.00–1.50%, Mo content of 0.44–0.65%, minimum tensile strength of 415 MPa, and minimum yield strength of 205 MPa. Common lengths are 6m, 12m, or customized.

ASTM A333 is designed for low-temperature applications (down to -50°F), using carbon or low-alloy steel. ASTM A335 is for high-temperature use, utilizing alloy steel with elements like Cr and Mo. A333 is used in LNG/refrigeration systems, while A335 is used in boilers and power plants.

ASTM A335 is the standard specification for seamless ferritic alloy-steel pipes intended for high-temperature service. It’s commonly referred to as chrome moly pipe and is available in grades like P5, P9, P11, P22, and P91.

Yes. ASTM A335 Chrome Moly Pipe is specifically designed to handle high-pressure environments effectively, especially in power generation and petrochemical systems.

While ASTM A335 pipes may be susceptible to corrosion, especially in aggressive environments, applying proper coatings or using corrosion-resistant alloys significantly enhances their performance.

ASTM A335 Chrome Moly Pipes are manufactured through a seamless hot-finished or cold-drawn process, ensuring structural integrity and reliability under high-pressure and high-temperature conditions.

Unlike seamed pipes, ASTM A335 Chrome Moly Pipes are seamless, eliminating welded joints and weak points. This provides superior strength and reliability under extreme temperature and pressure.

Industrial Applications

ASTM A335 chrome moly pipes are widely used in various industries due to their excellent mechanical properties and resistance to high temperatures.

Power Generation

Used in high-temperature and high-pressure boiler tubes, superheaters, and reheaters for efficient energy conversion.

Oil & Gas

Applied in refineries and petrochemical plants to transport high-temperature hydrocarbons.

Chemical Processing

Used in facilities handling corrosive and high-temperature fluids during various chemical reactions.

Nuclear Power

Employed in nuclear power plants for critical piping systems resistant to extreme heat and pressure.

Industrial Heating

Used in furnaces and heat exchangers due to excellent resistance to high temperature and thermal fatigue.

Steam Systems

Applied in high-pressure steam systems in industries like pulp and paper where thermal durability is essential.

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