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High-Pressure Boiler Tubes

High-Pressure Boiler Tubes

Seamless Tubes For High-pressure And High-temperature Boilers

Seamless high-pressure boiler tubes for extreme conditions, offering superior corrosion resistance and thermal stability for power plants and petrochemicals.

High-Pressure Boiler Tubes

Seamless Tubes For High-pressure And High-temperature Boilers

Seamless high-pressure boiler tubes for extreme conditions, offering superior corrosion resistance and thermal stability for power plants and petrochemicals.

High-Pressure Boiler Tubes are seamless steel tubes engineered for extreme pressure and temperature environments, offering superior corrosion resistance and thermal stability. Conforming to standards like A192, ASTM A213, and EN 10216-2, these tubes are ideal for power plant boiler tubes, petrochemical boiler piping, and superheater applications in power generation, refineries, and industrial heating systems. Their seamless construction ensures reliability and durability under high-pressure conditions up to 30 MPa and temperatures up to 650°C.

Manufactured through hot-rolling or cold-drawing processes, Seamless High-Pressure Boiler Tubes are available in outer diameters from 10 mm to 219 mm and wall thicknesses from 1 mm to 20 mm. Lengths are offered in standard (6m, 12m) or customized options (up to 30m) to meet specific project needs. Heat treatments such as normalizing, quenching, and tempering enhance mechanical properties, ensuring resistance to pipeline wear and creep under prolonged thermal exposure. The seamless design eliminates weld imperfections, critical for maintaining integrity in supercritical boiler systems.

The chemical composition of high-pressure boiler tubes typically includes carbon (0.05–0.30%), silicon (0.10–1.00%), manganese (0.30–1.20%), phosphorus (≤0.035%), sulfur (≤0.035%), and alloying elements like chromium (0.80–2.60%) and molybdenum (0.44–1.13%) in grades like T11 or T22, enhancing corrosion resistance and high-temperature strength. These tubes undergo rigorous testing, including tensile, hardness, flattening, flaring, and hydrostatic tests, to ensure compliance with ASTM, EN, and JIS standards. Surface treatments like phosphating, varnishing, or FBE coatings protect against corrosion, while plain or beveled ends simplify installation.

High-Pressure Boiler Tubes are essential for applications requiring robust performance, such as supercritical and ultra-supercritical boilers, petrochemical refineries, and high-pressure heat exchangers. Compared to standard boiler tubes, they offer enhanced strength and resistance to extreme conditions, making them suitable for handling superheated steam and corrosive fluids. Their ability to resist oxidation, thermal fatigue, and creep ensures reliable operation in demanding environments, reducing downtime and maintenance costs.

These tubes address critical challenges like high-pressure containment, corrosion, and thermal stress in boiler systems. Their seamless construction, compliance with stringent standards, and advanced alloy compositions make them a reliable choice for engineers seeking durable seamless boiler piping solutions, ensuring safety, efficiency, and extended service life in high-pressure applications.

Key Benefits

Extreme Pressure Resistance

Handles pressures up to 30 MPa in supercritical boilers.

High Thermal Stability

Performs reliably at temperatures up to 650°C.

Corrosion Resistance

Resists oxidation with alloyed grades and coatings.

Seamless Reliability

Eliminates weld defects for leak-proof performance.

Cost-Effective Durability

Reduces maintenance with long-lasting materials.

Quality Assurance

Certified with rigorous testing to meet global standards.

High-Pressure Boiler Tubes Standard Specifications

Chemical Composition of High-Pressure Boiler Tubes
Grade C (%) Si (%) Mn (%) P (% max) S (% max) Cr (%) Mo (%)
ASTM A192 0.06–0.18 0.25 max 0.27–0.63 0.035 0.035 - -
ASTM A213 T11 0.05–0.15 0.50–1.00 0.30–0.60 0.030 0.030 1.00–1.50 0.44–0.65
ASTM A213 T22 0.05–0.15 0.50 max 0.30–0.60 0.030 0.030 1.90–2.60 0.87–1.13
Mechanical Properties of High-Pressure Boiler Tubes
Grade Tensile Strength (MPa min) Yield Strength (MPa min) Elongation (% min)
ASTM A192 325 180 35
ASTM A213 T11 415 205 30
ASTM A213 T22 415 205 30
Comparison of High-Pressure Boiler Tubes with Welded Tubes and Stainless Steel Tubes
Feature High-Pressure Boiler Tubes Welded Boiler Tubes Stainless Steel Tubes
Material Type Carbon/Alloy Steel Carbon/Alloy Steel Stainless Steel
Temperature Range Up to 650°C Up to 500°C Up to 800°C
Tensile Strength (MPa) 325–415 300–400 515–690
Yield Strength (MPa) 180–205 150–200 205–345
Corrosion Resistance Moderate (with coatings) Moderate (weld areas vulnerable) Excellent
Pressure Resistance Superior (up to 30 MPa) Moderate High
Cost Moderate Lower Higher
Applications Supercritical boilers, heat exchangers Low-pressure boilers Corrosive, high-temperature systems
Key Advantage Extreme pressure reliability Cost-effective Superior corrosion resistance
Manufacturing Process Seamless, heat-treated Welded (ERW, SAW) Seamless or welded

High-pressure boiler tubes are critical for power generation and industrial applications, designed to withstand high temperatures and pressures. Materials are selected for their creep resistance, corrosion resistance, and strength at elevated temperatures, ensuring safety, efficiency, and longevity.

Material Comparison of High-Pressure Boiler Tubes
Material Type Examples Composition Temperature Limit Applications
Carbon Steel SA178 Plain carbon steel Up to 1000°F (540°C) Low to medium pressure boilers, below 800°F (427°C) for rimmed steel, 1000°F (540°C) for killed steel
Carbon-Molybdenum Steel SA209 ~0.5% Mo Up to 1000°F (540°C) Superheaters, reheaters in high-temperature, high-pressure environments
Low Alloy Steel SA213-T11, T12, T22 Up to 2.25% Cr, 1% Mo Up to 1200°F (650°C) High-pressure boilers; T11/T12 for lower temperatures, T22 for higher creep strength
High Alloy Steel SA213-T9, T91 Up to 9% Cr, 1% Mo Up to 1200°F (650°C) Superheaters, reheaters in high-pressure boilers
Stainless Steel SA213-TP304, TP316 Austenitic, high Cr/Ni Up to 1200°F (650°C) Superheaters, reheaters requiring high corrosion resistance
Superalloys Inconel, Hastelloy Nickel-based Up to 1800°F (980°C) Supercritical/ultra-supercritical boilers, extreme conditions

Note: Material selection depends on operating conditions (temperature, pressure, corrosion). Proper choice ensures boiler safety and efficiency.

Boiler Tube Ends

Tube ends are vertical to the longitudinal axis and burr-free.

Parameter Specification
Tube OD 26.7–114.3 mm
Tube WT 3.2–12.5 mm
Tube Lengths 4–13 meters
Deburring Angle (a) 30° ± 5° or 37° ± 2.5°
Dimension (c) 1.6 ± 0.8 mm

Tubes have deburred ends or are customized for welding.

Note: Images of tube ends are available upon request from suppliers.

Quality Assurance

Ensured through dimensional examination, visual checks, chemical composition, mechanical properties, and 100% eddy current testing.

Fire Tube Boiler

Hot gas passes through tubes in a sealed water container, transferring heat to generate steam.

Water Tube Boiler

Water circulates in tubes heated externally by fire, producing steam in a steam drum.

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Standards and Specifications
  • • High-pressure boiler tubes specifications
  • • ASTM A213 T22 boiler tubes standards
  • • EN 10216-2 high-pressure tubes requirements
  • • Seamless boiler tubes certification
Applications
  • • High-pressure boiler tubes for supercritical boilers
  • • Seamless boiler tubes for petrochemical refineries
  • • High-pressure heat exchanger tubes
  • • Seamless superheater boiler tubes
Material and Grades
  • • High-pressure boiler tubes ASTM A192 grade
  • • Seamless boiler tubes T11 material
  • • High-pressure boiler tubes chemical composition
  • • High-pressure boiler tubes mechanical properties
Manufacturing and Testing
  • • High-pressure boiler tubes manufacturing process
  • • Seamless boiler tubes quality testing
  • • High-pressure boiler tubes heat treatment
  • • High-pressure boiler tubes nondestructive testing
Procurement and Suppliers
  • • High-pressure boiler tubes supplier
  • • Seamless boiler tubes distributors
  • • High-pressure boiler tubes price
  • • High-pressure boiler tubes global suppliers
Dimensions and Customization
  • • High-pressure boiler tubes dimensions guide
  • • Seamless boiler tubes tolerances
  • • High-pressure boiler tubes custom sizes
  • • High-pressure boiler tubes length options

Note: High-pressure boiler tubes are tailored for extreme conditions. For detailed specifications, refer to ASTM A192, A213, EN 10216-2, or contact a certified supplier.

FAQ

High-pressure boiler tubes are seamless steel tubes designed for extreme pressure and temperature in boilers and heat exchangers.

Carbon steel, alloy steel (e.g., T11, T22), or stainless steel, with alloys for high-temperature and corrosion resistance.

- ASTM A192: C 0.06–0.18%, Si ≤0.25%, Mn 0.27–0.63%, P ≤0.035%, S ≤0.035%
- ASTM A213 T11: C 0.05–0.15%, Si 0.50–1.00%, Mn 0.30–0.60%, P ≤0.030%, S ≤0.030%, Cr 1.00–1.50%, Mo 0.44–0.65%
- ASTM A213 T22: C 0.05–0.15%, Si ≤0.50%, Mn 0.30–0.60%, P ≤0.030%, S ≤0.030%, Cr 1.90–2.60%, Mo 0.87–1.13%

- ASTM A192: Tensile ≥325 MPa, Yield ≥180 MPa, Elongation ≥35%
- ASTM A213 T11: Tensile ≥415 MPa, Yield ≥205 MPa, Elongation ≥30%
- ASTM A213 T22: Tensile ≥415 MPa, Yield ≥205 MPa, Elongation ≥30%

OD: 10–219 mm, WT: 1–20 mm, Length: Up to 30 m. Tolerances: OD ±0.5–1%, WT ±10–12.5%.

Hot-rolling or cold-drawing, with normalizing, quenching, or tempering for enhanced properties.

Tensile, hardness, flattening, flaring, hydrostatic, and nondestructive tests (ultrasonic or eddy current).

Used in supercritical boilers, petrochemical refineries, heat exchangers, superheaters, industrial boilers, and oil and gas processing.

Marked with grade, size, and manufacturer’s name. Packaged in bundles, crates, or wrapped with protective materials.

Equivalents include EN 10216-2 (e.g., P265GH), DIN 17175 (e.g., 13CrMo44), and JIS G3462 (e.g., STBA22).

Industrial Applications

High-Pressure Boiler Tubes are critical for extreme pressure and temperature applications in power generation, petrochemicals, and industrial heating systems.

Supercritical Boilers

Handles ultra-high-pressure steam in power plants.

Petrochemical Refineries

Resists corrosion in high-temperature processing.

Heat Exchangers

Ensures efficient heat transfer in industrial systems.

Superheaters

Manages superheated steam in power generation.

Industrial Boilers

Supports high-pressure steam in heating systems.

Oil and Gas Processing

Used in high-pressure fluid transport systems.