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Galvanized Steel Pipe

Galvanized Steel Pipe

Corrosion-resistant And Durable Piping Solutions

Hot-dip galvanized pipes provide superior corrosion resistance for water supply, construction, and industrial applications.

Hot-Galvanized electrical steel Pipe

Hot-Galvanized electrical steel Pipe

Benefits of

Galvanized Pipe

Galvanized pipes, coated with zinc, offer superior corrosion resistance and cost-effective durability for a wide range of applications.

In addition to this, galvanized pipe also provides:

  • Lower cost than stainless steel
  • Lowest long-term cost
  • Reliable performance
  • Excellent resistance to mechanical damage
Galvanized Threaded end steel pipe

Galvanized Threaded end steel pipe

Galvanized Threaded end steel pipe

Typically used on pipe 3" and smaller, threaded connections are referred to as screwed pipe.

With tapered grooves cut into the ends of a run of pipe, screwed pipe and screwed fittings can easily be assembled without welding or other permanent means of attachment. In the United States, the standard pipe thread is National Pipe Thread (NPT).

The reason for this is that as NPT connections are assembled, they become increasingly more difficult for the process to leak. The standard taper for NPT pipe is 3/4" for every foot. Threaded End is abbreviated on drawings as TE.

Threaded fittings have threads that are either male or female. Male threads are cut into the outside of a pipe or fitting, while female threads are cut into the inside of the fitting. As screwed pipe and fittings are assembled, two pieces are pulled together. The distance that is pulled together is called the thread engagement.

Galvanized Schedule 40 Pipe

Galvanized Schedule 40 Pipe

Galvanized Schedule 40 Pipe

Schedule 40 pipe is the most common wall thickness designation for pipe; the size refers to the inside diameter. The wall thickness will increase proportionally to the inside diameter.

Galvanized steel should be used anywhere rust protection is required or desired to create durable, long lasting products and structures. The quick fix options to prevent rust, like that of painting or coatings of grease and oil, tend to be unreliable and only provide short-term corrosion protection requiring continued maintenance.

Galvanized materials require less maintenance, less repair costs, have a longer life expectancy than that of uncoated steel, and have a lower initial cost than other coating options.

Hot-Dip Galvanized Pipes are carbon steel pipes coated with a zinc layer through a hot-dip galvanizing process, ensuring exceptional corrosion resistance and durability. Compliant with ASTM A123 and A53 standards, these pipes are ideal for water supply systems, construction frameworks, and agricultural irrigation, offering a minimum tensile strength of 330 MPa and a zinc coating thickness of at least 1.5 oz/ft² (458 g/m²).

The manufacturing process involves cleaning, pickling, and immersing the steel pipes in molten zinc at approximately 450°C (842°F), creating a metallurgical bond that protects against rust and corrosion. Available in sizes from DN15 (1/2”) to DN200 (8”) with wall thicknesses from SCH 40 to SCH 80, and lengths from 5.8 to 12 meters, Hot-Dip Galvanized Pipes meet diverse project requirements. Surface treatments like passivation enhance longevity, and plain or threaded ends ensure easy installation.

These pipes undergo stringent testing, including tensile, hydrostatic, and coating thickness tests, to ensure compliance with ASTM standards. The zinc coating acts as a sacrificial anode, protecting the steel even if scratched, making Corrosion-Resistant Galvanized Pipes suitable for harsh environments like marine and industrial settings. Their durability supports high-pressure applications in gas pipelines and industrial piping.

Compared to pre-galvanized or stainless steel pipes, Hot-Dip Galvanized Pipes offer superior corrosion protection and cost-effectiveness, though they may require periodic maintenance in highly corrosive environments. Their versatility and long lifespan (up to 50 years) make them a preferred choice for fencing, railings, and structural applications.

Hot-Dip Galvanized Pipes address challenges like pipeline corrosion, environmental exposure, and maintenance costs, providing reliable, long-lasting solutions for industrial and residential applications.

Hot-dip galvanizing (HDG) is the process of coating iron, steel or ferrous materials with a layer of zinc. This done by passing the metal through molten zinc at a temperature of 860°F (460°C) to form zinc carbonate (ZNC03). Zinc carbonate is a strong material that protects steel and can prevent corrosion in many circumstances. Hot-dip galvanizing can be carried out cheaply and in large batches.

Comparison of Hot-Dip Galvanized Pipes with Other Pipes
Feature Hot-Dip Galvanized Pipe Pre-Galvanized Pipe Stainless Steel Pipe
Coating Zinc (80-100 microns) Zinc (thinner, coil-coated) None (inherent corrosion resistance)
Corrosion Resistance Excellent (sacrificial anode) Moderate (weaker at welds) Superior (no coating needed)
Cost Cost-effective Lower initial cost Higher cost
Lifespan Up to 50 years 20-30 years 50+ years
Applications Water, gas, construction Light structural, fencing Chemical, marine, hygienic

Hot-Dip Galvanized Pipes offer distinct advantages over pre-galvanized and stainless steel pipes. Below is a comparison of key features.

Key Benefits

Corrosion Resistance

High chromium and molybdenum content for harsh environments.

Aesthetic Appeal

Polished or brushed finishes for decorative applications.

High Strength

Tensile strength up to 515 MPa for structural integrity.

Space Efficiency

Oval shape for tight spaces and better maneuverability.

Weldability

Easily welded for complex designs and installations.

Standards Compliance

Meets ASTM A554, A269, and A312 standards.

Hot dipped galvanized with PE coating welded steel pipes
Hot dipped galvanized

with PE coating welded steel pipes

Hot-dip galvanizing involves three main steps

Preparation: The galvanizing reaction will only occur on a chemically clean surface, so the first step of the process involves removing contamination. First, the metal is degreased using a caustic solution and then dipped in hydrochloric acid to remove rust, mill scale, welding slag, paint and grease. This followed by a rinse and a dip in a flux solution, which is usually about 30 percent zinc ammonium chloride.

Galvanizing: When the clean iron or steel component is dipped into the molten zinc (at 842°F (450°C)), zinc-iron alloy layers form as a result of a metallurgical reaction between the iron and zinc. When the material is pulled from the galvanizing bath, a layer of molten zinc is present on top of the alloy layer. When it cools, it has the bright, shiny appearance associated with galvanized products.

Inspection: After galvanizing, the coated materials are inspected for coating thickness and coating appearance. A variety of simple physical and laboratory tests may be performed to determine thickness, uniformity, adherence and appearance of the zinc coating.

FAQ

Hot-Dip Galvanized Pipes are carbon steel pipes coated with zinc for corrosion resistance and durability.

Corrosion resistance, long lifespan, high strength, and compliance with ASTM A123 and A53 standards.

E.g., Grade B: C ≤0.30%, Mn ≤1.20%, P ≤0.05%, S ≤0.045%, Cu ≤0.40%, with zinc coating.

E.g., Grade B: Tensile ≥415 MPa, Yield ≥240 MPa, Elongation ≥30%.

Diameters from DN15 (1/2”) to DN200 (8”), wall thickness SCH 40 to SCH 80.

Tensile, hydrostatic, and coating thickness tests ensure quality and reliability.

Water supply, construction frameworks, agricultural irrigation, gas pipelines, fencing, and industrial piping.

Hot-Dip Galvanized Pipes are more cost-effective but may require maintenance in highly corrosive environments compared to stainless steel.

Yes, they are suitable for potable water due to their corrosion resistance and compliance with standards.

ASTM A123, A53, and ISO 1461 standards ensure quality and performance.

You Can Also Search Hot-Dip Galvanized Pipes by

Explore Hot-Dip Galvanized Pipes with targeted long-tail keywords for specifications, applications, and materials.

Standards and Specifications
  • • Hot-Dip Galvanized Pipe specifications
  • • ASTM A123 galvanized steel pipes
  • • A53 corrosion-resistant galvanized pipes
  • • ISO 1461 zinc-coated steel pipes
Applications
  • • Galvanized pipes for water supply systems
  • • Hot-Dip Galvanized Pipes for construction
  • • Zinc-coated pipes for agricultural irrigation
  • • Durable galvanized tubing for gas pipelines
Material and Grades
  • • Hot-Dip Galvanized Pipe material properties
  • • A53 Grade B galvanized steel pipes
  • • Zinc-coated carbon steel pipes
  • • High-strength galvanized tubing grades
Manufacturing and Testing
  • • Hot-Dip Galvanized Pipe manufacturing process
  • • Galvanized pipe quality testing
  • • Zinc coating thickness standards
  • • Corrosion-resistant galvanized pipe quality

Note: Hot-Dip Galvanized Pipes meet international standards, ensuring high performance and reliability. Contact suppliers for detailed specifications.

Galvanized Yellow Zinc Tube

Properties of Galvanized Steel Pipe

The properties of galvanized steel are a unique combination that make it ideal for use in interior and exterior applications such as car bodies, appliances, nuts and bolts, roofs, and rebar.

  • Corrosion Resistance
  • Surface Appearance
  • Formability
  • Durability
  • Recyclable

Galvanized Steel Pipe Standard Specifications

Chemical Composition of Galvanized Steel Pipe
Grade C (% max) Mn (% max) P (% max) S (% max) Cu (% max)
Grade A 0.25 0.95 0.05 0.045 0.40
Grade B 0.30 1.20 0.05 0.045 0.40

The zinc coating (80-100 microns) enhances the corrosion resistance of Galvanized Steel Pipe , protecting the carbon steel base in harsh environments. The chemical composition ensures weldability and durability for

Mechanical Properties of Galvanized Steel Pipe
Grade Tensile Strength (min, MPa) Yield Strength (min, MPa) Elongation (min, %)
Grade A 330 205 28
Grade B 415 240 30

These properties ensure Galvanized Steel Pipe eliver robust performance in structural and high-pressure applications.

Comparison of Hot-Dip Galvanized Pipes with Other Pipes
Feature Hot-Dip Galvanized Pipe Pre-Galvanized Pipe Stainless Steel Pipe
Coating Zinc (80-100 microns) Zinc (thinner, coil-coated) None (inherent corrosion resistance)
Corrosion Resistance Excellent (sacrificial anode) Moderate (weaker at welds) Superior (no coating needed)
Cost Cost-effective Lower initial cost Higher cost
Lifespan Up to 50 years 20-30 years 50+ years
Applications Water, gas, construction Light structural, fencing Chemical, marine, hygienic

Hot-Dip Galvanized Pipes offer distinct advantages over pre-galvanized and stainless steel pipes.

Chemical Composition of Stainless Hollow Sections (Grades 304, 304L, 316, 316L per ASTM A554/A312)
Grade C (% max) Mn (% max) Si (% max) P (% max) S (% max) Cr (%) Ni (%) Mo (%) N (% max)
304 0.08 2.00 1.00 0.045 0.030 18.0-20.0 8.0-11.0 - 0.10
304L 0.03 2.00 1.00 0.045 0.030 18.0-20.0 8.0-12.0 - 0.10
316 0.08 2.00 1.00 0.045 0.030 16.0-18.0 10.0-14.0 2.0-3.0 0.10
316L 0.03 2.00 1.00 0.045 0.030 16.0-18.0 10.0-14.0 2.0-3.0 0.10

The low carbon content in 304L and 316L enhances weldability, while molybdenum in 316 and 316L improves resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion, making Galvanized Steel Pipe ideal for harsh environments.

Mechanical Properties of Stainless Hollow Sections (Grades 304, 304L, 316, 316L per ASTM A554/A312)
Grade Tensile Strength (min, MPa) Yield Strength (min, MPa) Elongation (min, %) Hardness (max, HB) Hardness (max, HRB)
304 515 205 40 201 92
304L 485 170 40 201 92
316 515 205 40 217 95
316L 485 170 40 217 95

These mechanical properties make Galvanized Steel Pipe suitable for applications requiring high strength and corrosion resistance, such as architectural structures, marine environments, and chemical processing.

Galvanized Hydraulic Tube Advantages

Industrial Applications

Galvanized seamless tubes are widely used in various industries, including construction, plumbing, automotive, and infrastructure projects.

  • Water supply systems
  • Gas pipelines
  • Agricultural machinery
  • Outdoor applications
  • Heavy truck
  • Construction machinery

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