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Boier tubes

Boier tubes

High-strength Tubes For Boilers And Heat Exchangers

Seamless boiler tubes for high-pressure and high-temperature applications, offering excellent corrosion resistance and thermal stability for power generation and petrochemicals."

Seamless Boiler Tubes are engineered for high-pressure and high-temperature environments, delivering exceptional corrosion resistance and thermal stability. Conforming to standards like ASTM A192, ASTM A213, and JIS G3461, these tubes are ideal for high-pressure boiler piping, heat exchanger tubes, and superheater applications in power generation, petrochemicals, and industrial heating systems. Their seamless construction ensures reliability and durability under extreme conditions.

Manufactured through hot-rolling or cold-drawing processes, Seamless Boiler Tubes are available in outer diameters from 12.7 mm to 168.3 mm and wall thicknesses from 1 mm to 15 mm. Lengths can be standard (6m, 12m) or customized (up to 25m) to meet project specifications. Heat treatments such as normalizing, quenching, and tempering optimize mechanical properties, ensuring resistance to pipeline wear and thermal stress. The seamless design eliminates weld imperfections, making these tubes suitable for critical applications requiring leak-proof performance.

The chemical composition of boiler tubes varies by grade, typically including carbon (0.06–0.25%), silicon (0.10–0.50%), manganese (0.27–1.20%), phosphorus (≤0.035%), sulfur (≤0.035%), and alloying elements like chromium and molybdenum in grades like T11 or T22 for enhanced corrosion resistance. Rigorous testing, including tensile, hardness, flattening, flaring, and hydrostatic tests, ensures compliance with industry standards. Surface treatments such as phosphating, varnishing, or 3LPE coatings protect against corrosion, while plain or beveled ends facilitate installation.

Seamless Boiler Tubes are critical for applications like power plant boilers, petrochemical refineries, and industrial heat exchangers, where they handle high-pressure steam, hot water, or corrosive fluids. Compared to welded tubes, seamless boiler tubes offer superior strength and pressure resistance, making them the preferred choice for high-temperature environments (up to 650°C). Their ability to withstand thermal fatigue and oxidation ensures reliable performance in demanding conditions.

These tubes address challenges like high-pressure containment, corrosion, and thermal stress in boiler systems. Their seamless construction, compliance with stringent standards, and advanced alloy compositions make them a reliable choice for engineers seeking durable power generation piping and petrochemical boiler tubes, ensuring safety, efficiency, and long service life.

Fire Tube and Water Tube Boiler Tubes

WHAT WE DO?

Leading Boiler Tube Manufacturer

Sunny Steel, a top-tier boiler tube manufacturer, delivers ASME standard steel boiler tubes and pipes globally. With over 20 years of expertise, we’ve perfected our manufacturing process to ensure exceptional quality for industrial applications.

Advanced Manufacturing and Quality Assurance

Our industrial boiler feed tubes are crafted with precision, meeting rigorous ASME standards. We implement advanced inspection and testing protocols to guarantee performance under the toughest conditions. Key features include:

  • Seamless production for medium- and high-pressure boiler tubes.
  • Comprehensive testing to ensure durability and reliability.
  • Readily available stock for prompt delivery worldwide.
Customized Solutions and Client Collaboration

Our skilled engineers provide precise specifications or custom designs tailored to your needs, offered at competitive prices with fast delivery. We collaborate closely with clients to identify optimal designs, ensuring cost-effectiveness and maximizing return on investment.

Partner with Sunny Steel for high-quality, ASME-compliant boiler tubes designed to meet your specific requirements.

What are boiler tubes?

With all boilers, heat is transferred from the inside of tubes to the outside (firetube boilers), or, from the outside of tubes to the inside (watertube boilers).

Fire Tube and Water Tube Boiler Tubes

Fire Tube and Water Tube Boiler Tubes

The number of tubes within a boiler ranges from hundreds to thousands within a single boiler, depending upon the size and design of the boiler. The primary purpose of boiler tubes is to transfer the heat produced by the combustion of fuel into water or steam.

  • Purpose: Transfer heat to convert water into steam or heat water, with hundreds to thousands of tubes per boiler depending on size and design.
  • Types: Economizer tubes (preheat feedwater), superheater tubes (superheat steam), evaporator tubes (convert water to steam), stay tubes (add structural strength), and finned tubes (increase heat transfer area).
  • Design: Feature thicker walls than standard pipes, seamless construction to avoid weak points, and are measured by external diameter. Tubes are arranged in staggered or triangular patterns to enhance heat transfer efficiency.
  • Operating Conditions: Withstand high pressures (>160 bar) and temperatures (>540°C) in power station boilers.
  • Standards: Manufactured to strict standards, such as ASTM A192 for high-pressure carbon steel tubes, ensuring safety and efficiency.
  • Common Failures: Overheating due to scale buildup, inadequate water/steam flow, or over-firing, which can lead to boiler shutdowns.
Global Partners

Our vast experience and global relationships enable us to adapt to your needs, guiding your growth with tailored solutions for industrial boiler applications.

High Quality

We provide top-tier ASME standard boiler tubes made from durable, high-quality steel, ensuring long-lasting performance in demanding industrial environments.

Relationship Focused

At Industrial Boilers America, we prioritize customer satisfaction over profit, building strong relationships to meet your specific needs.

Low Cost Solutions

Our cost-effective solutions reduce expenses, allowing you to reinvest in your operations and expand your impact.

Key Benefits

These tubes are ideal for industrial processes, including power generation, chemical processing and oil refining.

High-Pressure Resistance

Handles extreme pressures in boiler and heat exchanger systems.

Thermal Stability

Performs reliably at temperatures up to 650°C.

Corrosion Resistance

Resists oxidation and corrosion with alloyed grades and coatings.

Seamless Reliability

Eliminates weld defects for leak-proof performance.

Cost-Effective

Durable materials reduce maintenance and replacement costs.

Quality Assurance

Certified with rigorous testing to meet ASTM and JIS standards.

Common Challenges for Boiler Tubes

Boiler tubes face challenges from harsh operating conditions, requiring proper design and maintenance.

Corrosion

High temperatures, pressures, and corrosive fluids weaken tubes, risking leaks or ruptures.

Scale and Deposits

Mineral buildup reduces heat transfer, causing overheating and potential tube failure.

Thermal Stress

Rapid temperature changes cause fatigue, especially at welds, leading to failure.

Erosion and Abrasion

High-velocity fluids or abrasive substances thin tube walls, risking failure.

Creep

Slow deformation under high temperature and pressure causes tube distortion.

Water Chemistry Issues

Poor control of pH, oxygen, or conductivity leads to corrosion and scaling.

Material Selection

Incorrect materials fail under specific temperature, pressure, or corrosion conditions.

Note: Proper design, material selection, and regular maintenance are essential for boiler tube reliability.

Boiler Tube Standard Specifications

Standards for seamless and welded boiler tubes used in high-pressure and high-temperature applications.

GB (Chinese National Standards)
  • GB 3087: Seamless tubes for low/medium pressure boilers
  • GB 5310: Seamless tubes for high pressure boilers
  • GB 13296: Seamless tubes for boilers/heat exchangers
  • GB 6479: Seamless tubes for chemical fertilizer equipment
  • GB 9948: Seamless tubes for petroleum cracking
ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)
  • SA-106: Seamless carbon steel pipe for high-temperature service
  • SA-192M: Seamless carbon steel boiler tubes for high pressure
  • SA-209M: Seamless carbon-molybdenum boiler/superheater tubes
  • SA-210M: Seamless medium-carbon boiler/superheater tubes
  • SA-213M: Seamless ferritic/austenitic boiler/heat exchanger tubes
  • SA178: Electric-resistance-welded carbon steel boiler tubes
ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials)
  • A213: Seamless ferritic/austenitic boiler/heat exchanger tubes
  • A106M: Seamless carbon steel pipe for high-temperature service
  • A192M: Seamless carbon steel boiler tubes for high pressure
  • A210M: Seamless medium-carbon boiler/superheater tubes
  • A335M: Seamless ferritic alloy-steel pipe for high-temperature service
EN/DIN (European and German Standards)
  • EN 10216-2: Seamless steel tubes for pressure purposes
  • DIN 17175: Seamless heat-resistant steel tubes
JIS (Japanese Industrial Standards)
  • JIS G3461: Carbon steel boiler/heat exchanger tubes
  • JIS G3462: Alloy steel boiler/heat exchanger tubes
  • JIS G3463: Stainless steel boiler/heat exchanger tubes
Austenitic Stainless Steels
  • SA213-T304: 18% chromium, high corrosion resistance
  • SA213-T316: Chromium-nickel with molybdenum for enhanced corrosion resistance
  • SA213-T321: Titanium-stabilized, lightweight, high-temperature strength
Key Boiler Tube Standards
Country Standard Example Grades
China GB 5310 20G, 15CrMoG
USA ASME SA213 T11, T22
Europe EN 10216-2 P235GH, 16Mo3
Japan JIS G3462 STBA 22, STBA 24

Note: Boiler tubes are designed for high-pressure and high-temperature applications. Refer to specific standards or contact suppliers for detailed specifications.

Steel Grades Corresponding to Various Specifications
Specifications Steel Grades
ASTM A-210 / ASME SA-210 Gr. A1; C
BS 3059-1 Gr. 320
BS 3059-2 Gr. 360; 440; 620; 622;
EN 17175 16Mo3
EN 10216/1 P235TR1;
P235TR2;
P265TR1;
P265TR2
EN 10216/2 P235GHTC1;
P235GHTC2;
P265GHTC1;
P265GHTC2
ASTM A-209
ASTM A-213
ASME SA-213
Gr. T1; T11; T12; T22; T5; T9; T91; T92
ASTM A-335 / ASME SA-335 Gr. P1; P11; P12; P22; P5; P9; P91; P92
Mechanical Properties of Steel (Metric vs. Imperial Units)
Properties Metric Imperial
Bulk modulus (typical for steel) 140 GPa 20300 ksi
Shear modulus (typical for steel) 80 GPa 11600 ksi
Elastic modulus 190-210 GPa 27557-30458 ksi
Poisson’s ratio 0.27-0.30 0.27-0.30
Hardness, Brinell
Hardness, Knoop (converted from Rockwell C hardness) 875 875
Hardness, Rockwell C (quenched in oil from 150°C tempered) 62 62
Hardness, Rockwell C (quenched in water from 150°C tempered) 64 64
Hardness, Rockwell C (quenched in oil) 64 64
Hardness, Rockwell C (quenched in water) 66 66
Hardness, Vickers (converted from Rockwell C hardness) 848 848
Machinability (spheroidized annealed and cold drawn. Based on 100 machinability for AISI 1212 steel) 40 40
Comparison of Seamless Boiler Tubes with Welded Tubes and Stainless Steel Tubes
Feature Seamless Boiler Tubes Welded Boiler Tubes Stainless Steel Tubes
Material Type Carbon/Alloy Steel Carbon/Alloy Steel Stainless Steel
Temperature Range Up to 650°C Up to 500°C Up to 800°C
Tensile Strength (MPa) 325–415 300–400 515–690
Yield Strength (MPa) 180–205 150–200 205–345
Corrosion Resistance Moderate (with coatings) Moderate (weld areas vulnerable) Excellent
Pressure Resistance High Moderate High
Cost Moderate Lower Higher
Applications Boilers, heat exchangers, superheaters Low-pressure boilers Corrosive environments, high-temperature
Key Advantage High-pressure reliability Cost-effective Superior corrosion resistance
Manufacturing Process Seamless, heat-treated Welded (ERW, SAW) Seamless or welded

Boiler Tube Ends

Tube ends are vertical to the longitudinal axis and burr-free.

Parameter Specification
Tube OD 26.7–114.3 mm
Tube WT 3.2–12.5 mm
Tube Lengths 4–13 meters
Deburring Angle (a) 30° ± 5° or 37° ± 2.5°
Dimension (c) 1.6 ± 0.8 mm

Tubes have deburred ends or are customized for welding.

Note: Images of tube ends are available upon request from suppliers.

Quality Assurance

Ensured through dimensional examination, visual checks, chemical composition, mechanical properties, and 100% eddy current testing.

Fire Tube Boiler

Hot gas passes through tubes in a sealed water container, transferring heat to generate steam.

Water Tube Boiler

Water circulates in tubes heated externally by fire, producing steam in a steam drum.

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Explore seamless boiler tubes with targeted long-tail keywords, covering specifications, applications, manufacturing, procurement, and dimensions for high-pressure boiler systems.

Standards and Specifications
  • • Seamless boiler tubes specifications
  • • ASTM A192 boiler tubes standards
  • • ASTM A213 T22 boiler tubes requirements
  • • Seamless boiler tubes certification
Applications
  • • Seamless boiler tubes for power plants
  • • Seamless heat exchanger tubes
  • • Seamless boiler tubes for petrochemicals
  • • Seamless superheater tubes
Material and Grades
  • • Seamless boiler tubes ASTM A192 grade
  • • Seamless boiler tubes T11 material
  • • Seamless boiler tubes chemical composition
  • • Seamless boiler tubes mechanical properties
Manufacturing and Testing
  • • Seamless boiler tubes manufacturing process
  • • Seamless boiler tubes quality testing
  • • Seamless boiler tubes heat treatment
  • • Seamless boiler tubes nondestructive testing
Procurement and Suppliers
  • • Seamless boiler tubes supplier
  • • Seamless boiler tubes distributors
  • • Seamless boiler tubes price
  • • Seamless boiler tubes global suppliers
Dimensions and Customization
  • • Seamless boiler tubes dimensions guide
  • • Seamless boiler tubes tolerances
  • • Seamless boiler tubes custom sizes
  • • Seamless boiler tubes length options

Note: Seamless boiler tubes are designed for high-pressure and high-temperature applications. For detailed specifications, refer to ASTM A192, A213, JIS G3461, or contact a certified supplier.

FAQ

Seamless boiler tubes are steel tubes without welds, designed for high-pressure and high-temperature applications in boilers and heat exchangers.

Boiler tubes are made from carbon steel, alloy steel (e.g., T11, T22), or stainless steel, with compositions tailored for high-temperature and corrosion resistance.

  • ASTM A192: C 0.06–0.18%, Si ≤0.25%, Mn 0.27–0.63%, P ≤0.035%, S ≤0.035%
  • ASTM A213 T11: C 0.05–0.15%, Si 0.50–1.00%, Mn 0.30–0.60%, P ≤0.030%, S ≤0.030%, Cr 1.00–1.50%, Mo 0.44–0.65%
  • ASTM A213 T22: C 0.05–0.15%, Si ≤0.50%, Mn 0.30–0.60%, P ≤0.030%, S ≤0.030%, Cr 1.90–2.60%, Mo 0.87–1.13%

  • ASTM A192: Tensile ≥325 MPa, Yield ≥180 MPa, Elongation ≥35%
  • ASTM A213 T11: Tensile ≥415 MPa, Yield ≥205 MPa, Elongation ≥30%
  • ASTM A213 T22: Tensile ≥415 MPa, Yield ≥205 MPa, Elongation ≥30%

OD: 12.7–168.3 mm, WT: 1–15 mm, Length: Up to 25 m. Tolerances: OD ±0.5–1%, WT ±10–12.5%.

Hot-rolling or cold-drawing, with heat treatments like normalizing, quenching, or tempering to enhance properties.

Tensile, hardness, flattening, flaring, hydrostatic, and nondestructive tests (e.g., ultrasonic, eddy current) ensure compliance with standards.

Used in power plant boilers, petrochemical refineries, heat exchangers, superheaters, economizers, and industrial heating systems.

Marked with grade, size, and manufacturer’s name; packaged in bundles, crates, or wrapped with protective materials.

Equivalents include EN 10216-2 (e.g., P265GH), DIN 17175 (e.g., St35.8), and JIS G3461 (e.g., STB410) for similar boiler applications.

  • Cleaning: Use solvents or emulsions to remove oil, grease, and organic matter.
  • Tool Rust Removal: Grind with wire brushes to remove loose oxide scale, rust, or slag (SA2 or SA3 level).
  • Acid Cleaning: Apply chemical or electrolytic pickling to clean surfaces and prevent corrosion.
  • Spray Rust Removal: Use abrasive blasting to remove rust and achieve uniform roughness for better anti-corrosion coating adhesion.

High-pressure boiler tubes are seamless, with high strength, oxidation resistance, and stable microstructure. They withstand temperatures of 450–650°C and pressures above 9.8 MPa, resisting corrosion from high-temperature steam and gases. Applications include superheaters, reheaters, economizers, and petrochemical piping.

Hardness is tested via tensile tests (measuring tensile strength, yield strength, elongation, and reduction of area) or hardness tests (e.g., Brinell, Rockwell). Tensile tests are critical for materials unsuitable for hardness testing, ensuring suitability for deformation processes like punching or cutting.

A steam boiler is a device that generates steam by applying heat energy to water, used in industrial heating, power generation, and process applications.

High-frequency resistance welding attaches helical fins to boiler tubes, creating a forge weld by heating metal to a plastic state and applying pressure without filler material. Used in boilers and furnaces for efficient heat recovery.

Heat defects occur due to improper heat treatment, leading to inefficient heat conversion and system issues. Common causes include uneven heating or inadequate cooling during manufacturing.

Finned tubes enhance heat transfer by increasing surface area, improving efficiency. Heat transfer depends on temperature difference, heat transfer coefficient, and exposed surface area.

Boiler tubes are formed through processes like finning, bending (serpentine tubes), and reaming welding, tailored for boiler manufacturing and installation.

  • Quenching: Heat tubes to a suitable temperature, then rapidly cool in water or oil to achieve desired hardness.
  • Tempering: Reheat quenched tubes to reduce brittleness and improve toughness, slightly lowering hardness.
  • Annealing: Heat tubes to critical temperature, then cool slowly in ash or a furnace to relieve internal stress.

Industrial Applications

Seamless Boiler Tubes are essential for high-pressure and high-temperature applications in power generation, petrochemicals, and industrial heating systems.

Power Plant Boilers

Handles high-pressure steam in thermal power plants.

Petrochemical Refineries

Resists corrosion in high-temperature processing.

Heat Exchangers

Ensures efficient heat transfer in industrial systems.

Superheaters

Handles superheated steam in power generation.

Industrial Heating

Supports high-temperature fluid transport in heating systems.

Oil and Gas Processing

Used in high-pressure fluid transport systems.

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