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Electric-hydraulic Balanced Control Valve

Electric-hydraulic Balanced Control Valve

The electric hydraulic balanced control valve ensures precise flow regulation with balanced plug design for reduced actuator load, ideal for high-pressure oil, gas, and chemical systems up to pn40 and 450°c.

Electric-hydraulic Balanced Control Valve

The electric hydraulic balanced control valve ensures precise flow regulation with balanced plug design for reduced actuator load, ideal for high-pressure oil, gas, and chemical systems up to pn40 and 450°c.

Hydraulic Control Valve
Balanced Control Valve
Electro-Hydraulic Valve

Electric Hydraulic Control Valve

Reliable electro-hydraulic valve solution for water, oil, and gas pipelines.

How It Works

An electric hydraulic control valve, also known as an electro-hydraulic valve, is a solenoid-operated directional valve. The solenoid coil generates a magnetic field to actuate the valve spool, allowing the flow of liquid to open, close, or change direction. This ensures precise control in hydraulic systems.

Function of Control Valve

A control valve regulates flow, pressure, temperature, or other process variables. The choice of valve depends on pipe size, system pressure, media type, and operating conditions. By maintaining stability and safety, these valves ensure efficient operation of pipelines and equipment.

Electro-Hydraulic Actuation

Fast, accurate actuation with solenoid and hydraulic power for precise flow control.

Versatile Applications

Suitable for water, oil, and gas pipelines with various industrial standards.

Reliable Performance

Designed to API and ASME standards with durable construction and long service life.

Technical Specifications

Size 2" and above
Pressure Rating 150LB and higher
Design Temperature ASME B16.34 pressure–temperature rating
Applications Water, oil, gas
Design & Manufacture API 600, API 6D, ASME B16.34 (others on request)
F to F Dimensions API 6D, ASME B16.10, BS EN 558
Connections ASME B16.5, EN 1092, JIS 5K–20K; BW, RTJ available
Structure Flexible or solid disc, OS&Y, BB, FB

Materials of Construction

Body & Bonnet ASTM A216 WCB
Plug ASTM A216 WCB + hard faced
Cage ASTM A276 416
Stem ASTM A182 F6A, F304, F316, XM-19, 17-4PH, Inconel 718, Monel K-500
Seat ASTM A105 + hard faced
Operator Electric hydraulic actuator (on/off or modulating type)

*Special materials available upon request.

Testing & Quality Control

  • API 598 and API 6D inspection standards
  • 100% chemical and mechanical test for each heat number
  • Casting inspection: 100% DPT, partial MT/UT, RT available on request
  • 100% hydraulic shell and seat test, low-pressure air test

The Electric Hydraulic Balanced Control Valve is an advanced flow regulation device engineered for precise control in demanding industrial applications, featuring a balanced plug design that minimizes actuator thrust for efficient operation. This electro-hydraulic valve integrates electric actuation with hydraulic balancing to handle high-pressure differentials, ensuring stable performance in oil and gas, petrochemical, and power generation systems. Constructed from robust materials like ASTM A216 WCB carbon steel or CF8M stainless steel, with optional PTFE or metal seats, it offers superior corrosion resistance, making it ideal for industrial hydraulic valve duties in corrosive environments.

Operating via an electric actuator that modulates hydraulic fluid to the balanced plug, the balanced control valve provides equal percentage or linear flow characteristics for accurate throttling, supporting pressure ratings up to PN40 (ANSI Class 600) and temperatures from -29°C to 450°C. Compliant with IEC 60534 for control valve performance and ASME B16.34 for manufacturing, it features a cage-guided trim to reduce cavitation and noise, with Cv values up to 10,000 for versatile flow control. The balanced design equalizes pressure across the plug, reducing actuator size by up to 50% and enabling reliable operation in high-differential pressure scenarios, such as steam lines or gas pipelines.

The valve’s robust construction includes a pressure-balanced plug with upper and lower balancing holes, preventing unbalanced forces and ensuring smooth stem movement even under extreme loads. Its corrosion resistant valve properties are enhanced by hard-facing like Stellite on seats and discs, resisting erosion from abrasive media like slurries or corrosive gases, while optional bellows seals provide zero-emission compliance for hazardous applications. Electric actuators, compatible with 4-20mA, HART, or Foundation Fieldbus protocols, facilitate seamless integration into DCS or PLC systems, with feedback via linear variable differential transformers (LVDT) for position accuracy within ±1%. Rigorous testing per API 598, including hydrostatic shell tests and actuator response verification, confirms tensile strengths above 515 MPa, ensuring durability under cyclic loading.

Compared to unbalanced globe valves, the electric hydraulic control valve offers lower torque requirements and extended actuator life, ideal for automated processes requiring frequent modulation. Its modular trim allows for easy upgrades to anti-cavitation or low-noise configurations, reducing maintenance costs in precision flow valve applications. Optional hydraulic override enables manual emergency operation, while cryogenic extensions support LNG service down to -196°C. The valve’s ability to handle viscous fluids and high velocities without instability makes it a preferred choice for refinery fractionators or boiler controls.

Addressing challenges like actuator overload, flow instability, and fugitive emissions in industrial flow regulation, this balanced control valve incorporates double-packed stems and leak-off ports for enhanced safety. Its compatibility with global standards like API 609 for face-to-face dimensions ensures seamless integration into existing pipelines. Surface treatments such as 3LPE or FBE coatings further boost external protection against atmospheric corrosion. Whether throttling steam in power plants or regulating chemical flows in processing facilities, the Electric Hydraulic Balanced Control Valve delivers unmatched precision, reliability, and efficiency for engineers tackling complex hydraulic control needs.

FAQs

Engineered for precise hydraulic flow control with balanced design and electric actuation.

A balanced plug equalizes pressure across the stem, reducing actuator load in electric hydraulic control valve systems.

Yes, up to PN40 with cage-guided trim for stable balanced control valve operation.

It meets IEC 60534, ASME B16.34, and SIL 3 for electro-hydraulic valve reliability.

Cage-guided trim and multi-stage pressure drop minimize cavitation in precision flow valve applications.

Principles of Operation

Control valves are the most common final control elements in process control industries, manipulating fluid flow to maintain system stability and efficiency.

Flow Regulation

The control valve manipulates flowing media such as gas, steam, water, or chemicals to compensate for load disturbances and keep the process variable close to the desired set point.

Critical Role

Although they are vital for process performance, control valves are often overlooked due to the complexity of fluid mechanics, metallurgy, noise control, and piping design involved in demanding applications.

Control Loop

A control loop typically consists of a sensor, a transmitter, a controller, and the final control element. The valve acts as the “muscle” of the system, executing the corrective signals received from the controller.

System Analogy

In an automatic control system, sensors are the eyes, the controller is the brain, and the final control element—the valve—is the hands. While indispensable, it is sometimes the least understood part of the loop.

What is a Control Valve?

Control valves automatically regulate pressure and flow rate in process systems. They are essential final control elements in industrial automation, ensuring reliable performance and maintaining desired process conditions.

Valve Control

Control valves are available for any pressure class. For plants operating with pressure and temperature combinations that require Class 300 valves, all control valves may be selected as Class 300 for interchangeability. However, if system conditions do not exceed Class 150, higher ratings are not necessary.

Globe valves are most commonly used for control applications, typically featuring flanged ends for easier maintenance. The valve disk is actuated by hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, or mechanical systems, modulating flow by adjusting the position of a plug relative to the valve port.

In modern process plants, hundreds or thousands of control loops work together to maintain variables such as pressure, flow, level, and temperature. Each loop must stay within a defined range to ensure consistent product quality, while minimizing the effect of disturbances caused by system dynamics or interactions between loops.

To reduce disturbances, sensors and transmitters monitor process variables, feeding information to a controller. The controller calculates corrective actions, which are executed by the control valve, the final control element of the loop.

Pressure & Flow Regulation

Maintains pressure and flow rate within safe operating limits to ensure process stability.

Valve Design

Globe valves are standard for control. Discs and plugs are precisely actuated to modulate flow effectively.

Role in Control Loop

Works as the final control element, responding to controller signals to implement process corrections.

Flow Control Valves: What Are They?

Flow control valves, also known as regulating valves, are essential components in fluid systems where precise control of flow rate is required.

General Function

A flow control valve adjusts the rate of fluid flow in a system. These valves are crucial in processes requiring stable and accurate control of liquid or gas flow, ensuring system efficiency and safety.

Pneumatic Flow Control Valves

A pneumatic flow control valve combines a valve and an actuator, using compressed air to regulate flow. This design enables fast response times and high precision, making it ideal for automated systems.

Technical Aspect

Technically, a flow control valve regulates flow rate, which can indirectly influence pressure within a system. By restricting fluid movement, the valve creates a pressure drop upstream.

However, its primary function is flow management, not pressure reduction. If precise pressure regulation is required, specialized pressure-reducing valves should be considered alongside flow control valves.

Valve Control

Control Valve Arrangement

The diagram below illustrates how a control valve regulates the flow rate in a pipeline. The controller compares the actual flow with the desired setpoint and adjusts the valve accordingly. Similar arrangements are used for other variables like temperature, pressure, and liquid level.

Process Signal

Sensors measure process conditions such as flow, pressure, or temperature.

Controller

Receives input, compares with setpoint, and sends corrective signals to the valve.

Control Valve

Modulates flow by adjusting valve opening, ensuring stable operation.

Control valve arrangements are not limited to flow regulation. They can be applied to manage temperature, pressure, level, and flow rate — the most common controlled variables in industrial process systems.

Valve Types and Typical Applications

Different valves serve specific functions such as isolation, throttling, pressure relief, or directional change. The table below summarizes common valve types and their typical applications.

Legend

DC = Directional Change

IoS = Isolation or Stop

PR = Pressure Relief

TH = Throttling

Valve Type IoS TH PR DC
Gate YES NO NO NO
Globe YES YES NO YES (1)
Check (2) NO NO NO
Stop Check YES NO NO NO
Butterfly YES YES NO NO
Ball YES (3) NO YES (4)
Plug YES (3) NO YES (4)
Diaphragm YES NO NO NO
Safety Relief NO NO YES NO

Notes:

  • (1) Globe valves can provide directional change depending on design.
  • (2) Check valves function automatically to prevent backflow.
  • (3) Ball and plug valves may provide limited throttling but are not ideal for precise control.
  • (4) Ball and plug valves can also be used for directional change in certain configurations.
How Do Cryogenic Valves Work?

General Standards of Valves

Comprehensive list of key international valve standards from major organizations, updated as of 2025.

Organization Standard Description
ANSI American National Standards Institute General industrial standards
API American Petroleum Institute Standards for oil and gas industry
ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers Boiler and pressure vessel codes
BS British Standards UK national standards
GB, JB, HG China Valve Standards Chinese national and industry standards
FCI Fluid Control Institute Standards for fluid control and conditioning equipment
What is a valve?

ANSI Valve Standards

American National Standards Institute

Code ANSI Standard Name
ANSI A126 Grey Iron Castings for Valves, Flanges, and Pipe Fittings
ANSI A181 Forged or Rolled Steel Pipe Flanges, Forged Fittings, and Valves and Parts for General Service
ANSI B16.10 Face-to-Face and End-to-End Dimensions of Valves
ANSI B16.34 Valves - Flanged, Threaded, and Welding End
ANSI B16.5 Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings
ANSI/FCI 70-2 Control Valve Seat Leakage
ANSI B127.1 Constant-Level Oilers

API Valve Standards

American Petroleum Institute

Code API Standard Name
API 526 Flanged Steel Pressure-Relief Valves
API 527 Seat Tightness of Pressure Relief Valves
API 594 Check Valves: Flanged, Lug, Bolted Bonnet
API 595 Cast Iron Gate Valves - Flanged Bonnet
API 597 Steel Venturi Gate Valves - Flanged and Welding Ends
API 598 Valve Inspection and Testing
API 599 Steel and Ductile Iron Plug Valves
API 600 Bolted Bonnet Steel Gate Valves for Refinery Service
API 602 Compact Steel Gate Valves - Flanged, Threaded, and Welding Ends
API 603 Corrosion-Resistant Gate Valves - Flanged Ends
API 604 Ductile Iron Gate Valves - Flanged Ends
API 607 Fire Test for Quarter-Turn Valves
API 608 Metal Ball Valves - Flanged, Threaded, and Welding Ends
API 609 Butterfly Valves: Double Flanged, Lug- and Wafer-Type
API 6D Pipeline and Piping Valves
API 6FA Fire Test for Valves
API RP 574 Inspection Practices for Piping System Components
API RP 576 Inspection of Pressure-Relieving Devices

ASME Valve Standards

American Society of Mechanical Engineers

Code ASME Standard Name
ASME A105/A105M Carbon Steel Forgings for Piping Applications
ASME A181/A181M Carbon Steel Forgings, for General-Purpose Pipes
ASME A182/A182M Forged or Rolled Alloy and Stainless Steel Pipe Flanges, Forged Fittings, and Valves and Parts for High-Temperature Service
ASME A350/A350M Carbon and Low-Alloy Steel Forgings for Low-Temperature Service
ASME A694/A694M Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Pipe Flanges, Fittings, Valves, and Parts for High-Pressure Transmission Service
ASME B16.5 Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings: NPS 1/2 Through NPS 24 Metric/Inch Standard
ASME B16.10 Face-to-Face and End-to-End Dimensions of Valves
ASME B16.11 Forged Fittings, Socket-Welding and Threaded
ASME B16.34 Valves - Flanged, Threaded, and Welding End
ASME B31.1 Power Piping
ASME B31.3 Process Piping
ASME F1508 Standard Specification for Angle Style, Pressure Relief Valves for Steam, Gas, and Liquid Services
ASME F1565 Pressure-Reducing Valves for Steam Service

BS - British Standard Valves

British Standards Institution

Code British Standard Name
BS 1212 Float Operated Valves - Automatic Valves (Including Float Valves) for Tanks, Cisterns, Hot-Water Cylinders and Feed Cisterns
BS 1414 Specification for Steel Wedge Gate Valves (Flanged and Butt-Welding Ends) for the Petroleum, Petrochemical and Allied Industries
BS 1552 Specification for Control Plug Cocks for Low Pressure Gases
BS 1868 Specification for Steel Check Valves (Flanged and Butt-Welding Ends) for the Petroleum, Petrochemical and Allied Industries
BS 1873 Specification for Steel Globe and Globe Stop and Check Valves (Flanged and Butt-Welding Ends) for the Petroleum, Petrochemical and Allied Industries
BS 1952 Specification for Copper Alloy Gate Valves for General Purposes
BS 2080 Specification for Face-to-Face, Centre-to-Face, End-to-End and Centre-to-End Dimensions for Flanged and Butt-Welding End Steel Valves for the Petroleum, Petrochemical and Allied Industries
BS 2995 Specification for Cast and Forged Steel Wedge Gate, Globe, Check and Plug Valves Screwed and Socket-Welding Sizes 1/2 in and Smaller for the Petroleum Industry
BS 3464 Specification for Cast Iron Gate Valves for General Purposes
BS 5150 Specification for Cast Iron Wedge and Double Disk Gate Valves for General Purposes
BS 5151 Specification for Cast Iron Gate (Parallel Slide) Valves for General Purposes
BS 5152 Specification for Cast Iron Globe and Globe Stop and Check Valves for General Purposes
BS 5153 Specification for Cast Iron Check Valves for General Purposes
BS 5154 Specification for Copper Alloy Globe, Globe Stop and Check, Check and Gate Valves for General Purposes
BS 5155 Specification for Butterfly Valves for General Purposes
BS 5156 Specification for Screw-Down Diaphragm Valves for General Purposes
BS 5157 Specification for Steel Gate (Parallel Slide) Valves for General Purposes
BS 5159 Specification for Cast Iron and Carbon Steel Ball Valves for General Purposes
BS 5160 Specification for Steel Globe Valves, Globe Stop Valves, Stop and Check Valves and Lift Type Check Valves
BS 5351 Specification for Steel Ball Valves for Petroleum, Petrochemical and Allied Industries
BS EN 12266-1 Industrial Valves - Testing of Metallic Valves Part 1: Pressure Tests - Test Procedures

China and International Valve Standards (GB)

China National Standards

Code GB Standard Name Adopting Standard
GB 12220 General Valve - Marking ISO 5209
GB 12221 Flanged Ends Metal Valve - Face-to-Face Dimensions ISO 5752
GB 12222 Multi-Turn Valve - The Connection of the Driving Device ISO 5210/1-3
GB 12223 Part-Turn Valve - The Connection of the Driving Device ISO 5211/1-3
GB 12224 Steel Valve - General Requirements ANSI B16.34
GB 12225 General Valve - Copper Alloy Casting Ware Technology Requirements ASTM B584
GB 12226 General Valve - Gray Cast Iron Technology Requirements ISO 185, BS 1452
GB 12228 General Valve - Carbon Forging Steel Technology Requirements ASTM A105, A181
GB 12229 General Valve - Carbon Casting Steel Technology Requirements ASTM A703
GB 12230 General Valve - Austenitic Casting Steel Technology Requirements ASTM A351
GB 12232 General Valve - Flanged Ends Iron Gate Valve ISO 5996-1982, API 595
GB 12233 General Valve - Iron Gate Valve and Lift Check Valve BS 5152, 5153
GB 12234 General Valve - Flanged and Butt-Welding Ends Copper Gate Valve API 600
GB 12237 General Valve - Flanged and Butt-Welding Ends Steel Ball Valve ISO 7121, API 607
GB 12238 General Valve - Flanged and Wafer Ends Butterfly Valve BS 5155
GB 12239 General Valve - Diaphragm Valve BS 5156, NFE 29
GB 12240 General Valve - Iron Plug Valve API 593
GB 12241 Safety Valve - General Requirements ISO 4126
GB 12242 Safety Valve - Characteristic Testing Solution ANSI/ASME PTC 25.3
GB 12243 Direct Spring-Loaded Safety Valve JIS B 8210
GB 12244 Pressure Reducing Valve - General Requirements JIS B 8372, B8410
GB 12245 Pressure Reducing Valve - Characteristic Testing Solution JIS B 8372, B8410
GB 12246 Pilot Operated Pressure Reducing Valve JIS B 8372, DSS 405
GB 12247 Steam Trap Valve - Classification ISO 6704
GB 12248 Steam Trap Valve - Technology Terms ISO 6552
GB 12249 Steam Trap Valve - Marking ISO 6553
GB 12250 Steam Trap Valve - Face-to-Face Dimensions ISO 6554
GB 12251 Steam Trap Valve - Testing Solution ISO 6948, 7841, 7842
GB/T 13927 General Valve - Pressure Testing ISO 5208
JB/T 6899-93 Valve Fire-Proof Test ISO 10497
JB/T 7927-95 Valve Casting Steelware Out-Form Quality Requirements MSS SP-55
ZBJ 16006-90 Inspection and Testing of Valve API 598
Code GB Standard Name
GB 12227 General Valve - Ductile Cast Iron Technology Requirements
GB 12235 General Valve - Flanged Steel Stop and Lift Check Valve
GB 12236 General Valve - Steel Swing Check Valve
GB/T 13932 General Valve - Iron Swing Check Valve
GB/T 15185 Iron and Copper Ball Valve
GB/T 15188.1 Valve Face-to-Face Dimensions - Butt-Welding Ends Valve
GB/T 15188.2 Valve Face-to-Face Dimensions - Wafer Ends Valve
GB/T 15188.3 Valve Face-to-Face Dimensions - Female Screw-Down Valve
GB/T 15188.4 Valve Face-to-Face Dimensions - Male Screw-Down Valve
JB 93 Handle
JB/T 450 PN16-32.0 MPa Forging Angle Type High-Pressure Valve, Fastener, and Technology Requirements
JB/T 7745-95 Pipeline Ball Valve
JB/T 8527-97 Metal Sealing Butterfly Valve
JB/T 8473-96 Instrument Valve Series
ZBJ 16004-88 Reducing Valve Type and Basing Coefficient
ZBJ 16007-90 Steam Trap Valve Technology Terms
ZBJ 16009-90 Valve Pneumatic Actuator Technology Terms

Fluid Control Institute (FCI) Standards

Standards for fluid control and conditioning equipment

The Fluid Control Institute (FCI) provides standards to assist in understanding and using control valves, solenoid valves, and regulators.

Code FCI Standard Name
ANSI/FCI 70-2 Control Valve Seat Leakage
ANSI/FCI 70-3 Control Valve Aerodynamic Noise Prediction
ANSI/FCI 91-1 Qualification of Control Valve Stem Seals
ANSI/FCI 85-1 Method of Determining the Thermal Expansion of a Filled Thermal System
FCI 68-2 Procedure in Rating Flow and Pressure Characteristics of Solenoid Valves for Liquid Service
FCI 75-1 Test Conditions and Procedures for Measuring Electrical Characteristics of Solenoid Valves
FCI 82-1 Recommended Methods for Testing and Classifying the Water Hammer Characteristics of Electrically Operated Valves
ANSI/FCI 69-1 Pressure Ratings of Traps

Industrial Applications

Oil & Gas

Upstream, midstream, and downstream operations, including drilling, refining, and transportation.

Chemical Processing

Handling corrosive and hazardous chemicals in various chemical plants.

Power Generation

Steam, water, and fuel systems in thermal, nuclear, and hydroelectric plants.

Water Treatment

Municipal water supply, wastewater treatment, and industrial water management.

HVAC

Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems in commercial and industrial buildings.

Pharmaceutical & Food

Sterile and hygienic applications, precise flow control in sensitive industries.

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