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Butterfly Valve

Butterfly Valve

High-performance Isolation Valves For Efficient Flow Control

Butterfly valves for heat exchangers and hvac systems offer precise flow control and shut-off with low pressure drop, ideal for water, air, and steam applications. featuring resilient seats and high-performance designs, they ensure corrosion resistance and reliable boiler pipeline protection in demanding environments.

Butterfly Valve is a high-performance flow control device designed for efficient regulation and shut-off in industrial piping and HVAC systems. Compliant with standards like API 609, ASME B16.34, and EN 593, these industrial butterfly valves are constructed from materials such as ductile iron, stainless steel (AISI 316/304), or carbon steel, offering excellent corrosion resistant butterfly valve properties. Widely used in water treatment, HVAC, chemical processing, and oil and gas applications, they provide reliable pipeline flow control under pressures up to 300 PSI and temperatures ranging from -29°C to 200°C, ensuring versatility and durability in diverse environments.

Manufactured through precision casting or forging, the butterfly valve features a disc that rotates 90° to control flow, offering low-pressure drop and quick operation. Available in sizes from 2" to 72" (DN50 to DN1800), they support wafer, lug, or flanged connections, with resilient seated or high-performance designs. Resilient seated valves use EPDM, NBR, or PTFE seals for leak-free performance, while high-performance models with metal seats handle higher temperatures and pressures. Surface treatments like epoxy coating or nickel plating enhance corrosion resistance, making them suitable for water, air, steam, and mildly corrosive media in resilient seated butterfly valve applications.

Butterfly Valves undergo rigorous testing, including hydrostatic, leakage, and cycle tests, to comply with API 598 and EN 12266 standards. With a minimum tensile strength of 485 MPa and yield strength of 275 MPa for ductile iron, these valves ensure durability in demanding conditions. Their quarter-turn operation enables rapid flow control, while the streamlined disc design minimizes turbulence and pressure loss, making them ideal for HVAC and water distribution systems. Features like ISO 5211 mounting pads, anti-static devices, and lockable handles enhance operational safety and compatibility with pneumatic or electric actuators.

Compared to gate or ball valves, the butterfly valve offers a compact, lightweight design with lower installation and maintenance costs, making it ideal for large-diameter pipelines. Certified by API 609 for performance and WRAS for potable water, these valves support manual, gear-operated, or automated actuation for versatile control. Their bidirectional sealing capability ensures reliable performance in both flow directions, while specialized options, such as triple offset or cryogenic designs, cater to niche applications like chemical processing or LNG systems. The valves’ robust construction resists wear and corrosion, extending service life in harsh environments.

Addressing challenges like corrosion, leaks, and flow inefficiencies, Butterfly Valves deliver reliable, cost-effective solutions for industrial piping systems. Their corrosion-resistant materials, efficient design, and easy operation make them a preferred choice for engineers seeking durable high-performance butterfly valves. Backed by Sunny Steel’s white-glove service, these valves ensure exceptional performance, safety, and longevity in water treatment, HVAC, and chemical applications.

Double Excentric Butterfly Valve

Ball Valve Construction

A ball valve consists of several critical components that work together to ensure durability, tight sealing, and precise flow control.

Body

The main housing that supports all parts, providing strength and structural stability.

Ball

A perforated sphere that regulates flow by rotating with the stem.

Stem

Connects the ball to the actuator or handle, transferring torque for operation.

Bonnet

Protects and seals the stem area with packing or O-rings to prevent leakage.

Seat

Non-metallic inserts like PTFE or Nylon ensure leak-tight sealing and smooth operation.

Actuator

Provides manual or automated operation. Larger valves may use gearboxes for torque reduction.

Additional Features
  • Flanges provided at suction and discharge sides for easy piping connection.
  • Packing or O-rings ensure tight sealing around stem and bonnet.
  • Non-metallic seats limit use in high-temperature environments.

Advantages of Butterfly Valves

Butterfly valves offer several advantages over other valve types, especially for sizes above DN 200 (200 mm).

Lightweight and Compact

Compact design with smaller face-to-face dimensions reduces installation footprint and lowers costs for labor, equipment, and piping support.

Low Maintenance

Simple design with few moving parts minimizes wear points and significantly reduces maintenance requirements.

Fast Acting

90° handle rotation allows quick opening/closing. Larger valves may use gearboxes to reduce torque and simplify operation.

Low Cost

Fewer materials and simpler manufacturing make butterfly valves a cost-effective option, especially for sizes above DN 300.

Versatility

Suitable for a wide range of applications, including underground installations, making them highly versatile.

Custom Advantage

Add another key advantage or special feature here. This template can be reused for any additional benefit.

How Do Cryogenic Valves Work?

General Standards of Valves

Comprehensive list of key international valve standards from major organizations, updated as of 2025.

Organization Standard Description
ANSI American National Standards Institute General industrial standards
API American Petroleum Institute Standards for oil and gas industry
ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers Boiler and pressure vessel codes
BS British Standards UK national standards
GB, JB, HG China Valve Standards Chinese national and industry standards
FCI Fluid Control Institute Standards for fluid control and conditioning equipment
What is a valve?

ANSI Valve Standards

American National Standards Institute

Code ANSI Standard Name
ANSI A126 Grey Iron Castings for Valves, Flanges, and Pipe Fittings
ANSI A181 Forged or Rolled Steel Pipe Flanges, Forged Fittings, and Valves and Parts for General Service
ANSI B16.10 Face-to-Face and End-to-End Dimensions of Valves
ANSI B16.34 Valves - Flanged, Threaded, and Welding End
ANSI B16.5 Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings
ANSI/FCI 70-2 Control Valve Seat Leakage
ANSI B127.1 Constant-Level Oilers

API Valve Standards

American Petroleum Institute

Code API Standard Name
API 526 Flanged Steel Pressure-Relief Valves
API 527 Seat Tightness of Pressure Relief Valves
API 594 Check Valves: Flanged, Lug, Bolted Bonnet
API 595 Cast Iron Gate Valves - Flanged Bonnet
API 597 Steel Venturi Gate Valves - Flanged and Welding Ends
API 598 Valve Inspection and Testing
API 599 Steel and Ductile Iron Plug Valves
API 600 Bolted Bonnet Steel Gate Valves for Refinery Service
API 602 Compact Steel Gate Valves - Flanged, Threaded, and Welding Ends
API 603 Corrosion-Resistant Gate Valves - Flanged Ends
API 604 Ductile Iron Gate Valves - Flanged Ends
API 607 Fire Test for Quarter-Turn Valves
API 608 Metal Ball Valves - Flanged, Threaded, and Welding Ends
API 609 Butterfly Valves: Double Flanged, Lug- and Wafer-Type
API 6D Pipeline and Piping Valves
API 6FA Fire Test for Valves
API RP 574 Inspection Practices for Piping System Components
API RP 576 Inspection of Pressure-Relieving Devices

ASME Valve Standards

American Society of Mechanical Engineers

Code ASME Standard Name
ASME A105/A105M Carbon Steel Forgings for Piping Applications
ASME A181/A181M Carbon Steel Forgings, for General-Purpose Pipes
ASME A182/A182M Forged or Rolled Alloy and Stainless Steel Pipe Flanges, Forged Fittings, and Valves and Parts for High-Temperature Service
ASME A350/A350M Carbon and Low-Alloy Steel Forgings for Low-Temperature Service
ASME A694/A694M Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Pipe Flanges, Fittings, Valves, and Parts for High-Pressure Transmission Service
ASME B16.5 Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings: NPS 1/2 Through NPS 24 Metric/Inch Standard
ASME B16.10 Face-to-Face and End-to-End Dimensions of Valves
ASME B16.11 Forged Fittings, Socket-Welding and Threaded
ASME B16.34 Valves - Flanged, Threaded, and Welding End
ASME B31.1 Power Piping
ASME B31.3 Process Piping
ASME F1508 Standard Specification for Angle Style, Pressure Relief Valves for Steam, Gas, and Liquid Services
ASME F1565 Pressure-Reducing Valves for Steam Service

BS - British Standard Valves

British Standards Institution

Code British Standard Name
BS 1212 Float Operated Valves - Automatic Valves (Including Float Valves) for Tanks, Cisterns, Hot-Water Cylinders and Feed Cisterns
BS 1414 Specification for Steel Wedge Gate Valves (Flanged and Butt-Welding Ends) for the Petroleum, Petrochemical and Allied Industries
BS 1552 Specification for Control Plug Cocks for Low Pressure Gases
BS 1868 Specification for Steel Check Valves (Flanged and Butt-Welding Ends) for the Petroleum, Petrochemical and Allied Industries
BS 1873 Specification for Steel Globe and Globe Stop and Check Valves (Flanged and Butt-Welding Ends) for the Petroleum, Petrochemical and Allied Industries
BS 1952 Specification for Copper Alloy Gate Valves for General Purposes
BS 2080 Specification for Face-to-Face, Centre-to-Face, End-to-End and Centre-to-End Dimensions for Flanged and Butt-Welding End Steel Valves for the Petroleum, Petrochemical and Allied Industries
BS 2995 Specification for Cast and Forged Steel Wedge Gate, Globe, Check and Plug Valves Screwed and Socket-Welding Sizes 1/2 in and Smaller for the Petroleum Industry
BS 3464 Specification for Cast Iron Gate Valves for General Purposes
BS 5150 Specification for Cast Iron Wedge and Double Disk Gate Valves for General Purposes
BS 5151 Specification for Cast Iron Gate (Parallel Slide) Valves for General Purposes
BS 5152 Specification for Cast Iron Globe and Globe Stop and Check Valves for General Purposes
BS 5153 Specification for Cast Iron Check Valves for General Purposes
BS 5154 Specification for Copper Alloy Globe, Globe Stop and Check, Check and Gate Valves for General Purposes
BS 5155 Specification for Butterfly Valves for General Purposes
BS 5156 Specification for Screw-Down Diaphragm Valves for General Purposes
BS 5157 Specification for Steel Gate (Parallel Slide) Valves for General Purposes
BS 5159 Specification for Cast Iron and Carbon Steel Ball Valves for General Purposes
BS 5160 Specification for Steel Globe Valves, Globe Stop Valves, Stop and Check Valves and Lift Type Check Valves
BS 5351 Specification for Steel Ball Valves for Petroleum, Petrochemical and Allied Industries
BS EN 12266-1 Industrial Valves - Testing of Metallic Valves Part 1: Pressure Tests - Test Procedures

China and International Valve Standards (GB)

China National Standards

Code GB Standard Name Adopting Standard
GB 12220 General Valve - Marking ISO 5209
GB 12221 Flanged Ends Metal Valve - Face-to-Face Dimensions ISO 5752
GB 12222 Multi-Turn Valve - The Connection of the Driving Device ISO 5210/1-3
GB 12223 Part-Turn Valve - The Connection of the Driving Device ISO 5211/1-3
GB 12224 Steel Valve - General Requirements ANSI B16.34
GB 12225 General Valve - Copper Alloy Casting Ware Technology Requirements ASTM B584
GB 12226 General Valve - Gray Cast Iron Technology Requirements ISO 185, BS 1452
GB 12228 General Valve - Carbon Forging Steel Technology Requirements ASTM A105, A181
GB 12229 General Valve - Carbon Casting Steel Technology Requirements ASTM A703
GB 12230 General Valve - Austenitic Casting Steel Technology Requirements ASTM A351
GB 12232 General Valve - Flanged Ends Iron Gate Valve ISO 5996-1982, API 595
GB 12233 General Valve - Iron Gate Valve and Lift Check Valve BS 5152, 5153
GB 12234 General Valve - Flanged and Butt-Welding Ends Copper Gate Valve API 600
GB 12237 General Valve - Flanged and Butt-Welding Ends Steel Ball Valve ISO 7121, API 607
GB 12238 General Valve - Flanged and Wafer Ends Butterfly Valve BS 5155
GB 12239 General Valve - Diaphragm Valve BS 5156, NFE 29
GB 12240 General Valve - Iron Plug Valve API 593
GB 12241 Safety Valve - General Requirements ISO 4126
GB 12242 Safety Valve - Characteristic Testing Solution ANSI/ASME PTC 25.3
GB 12243 Direct Spring-Loaded Safety Valve JIS B 8210
GB 12244 Pressure Reducing Valve - General Requirements JIS B 8372, B8410
GB 12245 Pressure Reducing Valve - Characteristic Testing Solution JIS B 8372, B8410
GB 12246 Pilot Operated Pressure Reducing Valve JIS B 8372, DSS 405
GB 12247 Steam Trap Valve - Classification ISO 6704
GB 12248 Steam Trap Valve - Technology Terms ISO 6552
GB 12249 Steam Trap Valve - Marking ISO 6553
GB 12250 Steam Trap Valve - Face-to-Face Dimensions ISO 6554
GB 12251 Steam Trap Valve - Testing Solution ISO 6948, 7841, 7842
GB/T 13927 General Valve - Pressure Testing ISO 5208
JB/T 6899-93 Valve Fire-Proof Test ISO 10497
JB/T 7927-95 Valve Casting Steelware Out-Form Quality Requirements MSS SP-55
ZBJ 16006-90 Inspection and Testing of Valve API 598
Code GB Standard Name
GB 12227 General Valve - Ductile Cast Iron Technology Requirements
GB 12235 General Valve - Flanged Steel Stop and Lift Check Valve
GB 12236 General Valve - Steel Swing Check Valve
GB/T 13932 General Valve - Iron Swing Check Valve
GB/T 15185 Iron and Copper Ball Valve
GB/T 15188.1 Valve Face-to-Face Dimensions - Butt-Welding Ends Valve
GB/T 15188.2 Valve Face-to-Face Dimensions - Wafer Ends Valve
GB/T 15188.3 Valve Face-to-Face Dimensions - Female Screw-Down Valve
GB/T 15188.4 Valve Face-to-Face Dimensions - Male Screw-Down Valve
JB 93 Handle
JB/T 450 PN16-32.0 MPa Forging Angle Type High-Pressure Valve, Fastener, and Technology Requirements
JB/T 7745-95 Pipeline Ball Valve
JB/T 8527-97 Metal Sealing Butterfly Valve
JB/T 8473-96 Instrument Valve Series
ZBJ 16004-88 Reducing Valve Type and Basing Coefficient
ZBJ 16007-90 Steam Trap Valve Technology Terms
ZBJ 16009-90 Valve Pneumatic Actuator Technology Terms

Fluid Control Institute (FCI) Standards

Standards for fluid control and conditioning equipment

The Fluid Control Institute (FCI) provides standards to assist in understanding and using control valves, solenoid valves, and regulators.

Code FCI Standard Name
ANSI/FCI 70-2 Control Valve Seat Leakage
ANSI/FCI 70-3 Control Valve Aerodynamic Noise Prediction
ANSI/FCI 91-1 Qualification of Control Valve Stem Seals
ANSI/FCI 85-1 Method of Determining the Thermal Expansion of a Filled Thermal System
FCI 68-2 Procedure in Rating Flow and Pressure Characteristics of Solenoid Valves for Liquid Service
FCI 75-1 Test Conditions and Procedures for Measuring Electrical Characteristics of Solenoid Valves
FCI 82-1 Recommended Methods for Testing and Classifying the Water Hammer Characteristics of Electrically Operated Valves
ANSI/FCI 69-1 Pressure Ratings of Traps

Industrial Applications

Oil & Gas

Upstream, midstream, and downstream operations, including drilling, refining, and transportation.

Chemical Processing

Handling corrosive and hazardous chemicals in various chemical plants.

Power Generation

Steam, water, and fuel systems in thermal, nuclear, and hydroelectric plants.

Water Treatment

Municipal water supply, wastewater treatment, and industrial water management.

HVAC

Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems in commercial and industrial buildings.

Pharmaceutical & Food

Sterile and hygienic applications, precise flow control in sensitive industries.

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