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304 Stainless Tube Shields

304 Stainless Tube Shields

Reliable Boiler Tube Protection With Corrosion Resistance

304 stainless tube shields provide strong protection against erosion and corrosion in industrial boilers, enhancing tube life in high-temperature applications.

304 Stainless Tube Shields

Reliable Boiler Tube Protection With Corrosion Resistance

304 stainless tube shields provide strong protection against erosion and corrosion in industrial boilers, enhancing tube life in high-temperature applications.

304 Stainless Tube Shield
SS304 Shield
Boiler Tube Protection
Corrosion Resistant Shield
Stainless Steel Tube Guard
Erosion Protection
304 Stainless Tube Shields (Image 7)
304 Stainless Tube Shields (Image 8)
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What Are 304 Stainless Tube Shields?

304 stainless tube shields are specialized protective covers made from 304 stainless steel (low-carbon 18-8 grade) to safeguard boiler tubes against erosion from high-temperature flue gases, fly ash, and corrosive elements. They can be customized for straight sections, curved sections, fins, and specialty tubes, and are also known as erosion shields, wear-resistant tiles, or cover plates.

304 stainless tube shields are precision-engineered protective components made from SS304, one of the most widely used grades of austenitic stainless steel. These shields are designed to prevent erosion and corrosion of boiler tubes and piping systems subjected to high temperatures, moisture, ash, and gas flow turbulence. SS304 contains approximately 18% chromium and 8% nickel, offering excellent corrosion resistance in oxidizing environments, along with good mechanical strength and formability. As a result, 304 stainless tube shields are ideal for power generation, waste heat boilers, and chemical processing plants where long-term reliability is critical. By installing SS304 shields over vulnerable tube areas, operators can significantly extend the service life of heat-exchange tubes, reduce costly downtime, and maintain overall thermal efficiency. 304 stainless tube shields provide dependable protection for industrial boiler systems where erosion and corrosion present long-term operational risks. Their strength, versatility, and corrosion resistance make them one of the most popular shielding options for industrial tube systems worldwide.

Primarily used in power station boilers (with limited application in small boilers and coal chemical industries), these shields ensure reliable operation by preventing tube thinning, leaks, and explosions.


Grade 304, 304L & 304H Stainless Steel?

There are hundreds of different grades of stainless steel on the market. Each formulation offers enhanced corrosion resistance over plain carbon steel. Grade 304, 304L, and 304H are chemically similar but vary in carbon content, impacting their strength and weldability.

The similarity in naming can lead to confusion, especially between 304 and 304L. Understanding their composition and application is key.

Chemical Composition - Stainless Steel 304/304L/304H
Element Grade
304 304L 304H
Carbon (C)0.080.0300.04 – 0.10
Manganese (Mn)2.002.002.00
Phosphorus (P)0.0450.0450.045
Sulfur (S)0.0300.0300.030
Silicon (Si)0.750.750.75
Chromium (Cr)18.00 – 20.0018.00 – 20.0018.00 – 20.00
Nickel (Ni)8.00 – 10.508.00 – 12.008.00 – 10.50
Nitrogen (N)0.100.100.10
Typical Mechanical Properties (Annealed)
Grade Tensile Strength (N/mm²) Yield Strength (0.2%, N/mm²) Elongation (%)
304 Annealed500–70019540
304L Annealed460–68018040
Physical Properties for stainless steel 304 grades.
Property Metric Imperial
Density 8 g/cm³ 0.289 lb/in³
Extended Mechanical Properties for stainless steel 304 grades.
Property Metric Imperial Notes
Hardness, Brinell123123Converted from Rockwell B
Hardness, Knoop138138Converted from Rockwell B
Hardness, Rockwell B7070
Hardness, Vickers129129Converted from Rockwell B
Tensile Strength, Ultimate505 MPa73,200 psi
Tensile Strength, Yield215 MPa31,200 psi0.2% offset
Elongation at Break70%70%in 50 mm
Modulus of Elasticity193 – 200 GPa28,000 – 29,000 ksi
Poisson’s Ratio0.290.29
Charpy Impact325 J240 ft-lb
Shear Modulus86 GPa12,500 ksi
Electrical Properties for stainless steel 304 grades.
Property Value (Metric) Value (Imperial) Condition
Electrical Resistivity 7.2 × 10⁻⁵ Ω·cm 7.2 × 10⁻⁵ Ω·cm At 20°C; increases at 650°C
Magnetic Permeability 1.008 1.008 At room temperature
Stainless Steel Shapes Background

Stainless Steel Shapes

We stock stainless steels in a multitude of shapes and sizes.

We support our stainless steel stock with a wide range of shapes and sizes to suit your engineering applications. We hold thirteen different types of shapes to support the grades of material we stock, including bars, sheets and plates. Our stainless steel shapes are available in various grades, including 304, 304L, 316, and 316L, each offering unique properties to meet specific application requirements. Whether you need flat bars for structural support, round bars for machining, or sheets and plates for fabrication, we have the right stainless steel shape for your project.

FAQ

A boiler tube shield is a protective component installed on boiler tubes to reduce erosion and corrosion caused by flue gas, ash, or particle impact in high-temperature environments.

They extend the service life of boiler tubes by protecting them from:
  • High-velocity flue gases
  • Solid particle erosion
  • Corrosive atmospheres in waste-to-energy or coal-fired plants

Common materials include:
  • Stainless steel (e.g., SS304, SS321, SS347)
  • Alloy steels (e.g., TP304H, TP347H, T91)
  • Nickel-based alloys (e.g., Inconel 625, 825) for extreme environments

  • Half-round (semi-circular) shields
  • Bent or segment shields for elbows and tube bends
  • Flat or custom-profile shields depending on installation

Custom Straight Boiler Tube Erosion Shields Installation

Boiler tube erosion shields are typically attached using the following methods:

  • Welding (tack welds or full-length)
  • Clamps or straps for removable designs
  • Snap-on/clip-on systems for fast maintenance access

Yes, slightly. Since shields add an extra metal layer, they can reduce local heat transfer. However, the trade-off is favorable because they prevent costly tube failures and unplanned shutdowns.

In some cases, yes — especially when using clamp-on types. However, shields subjected to heavy erosion or deformation should be replaced.

Yes, we accept special orders. We can manufacture custom boiler tube shields according to your technical drawings. We also ensure confidentiality through signed agreements before design submission.

Boiler tubes can suffer from several types of damage, including:
  • Corrosion
  • Embrittlement
  • Graphitization
  • Stress-corrosion cracking
  • Thermal and corrosion fatigue
  • Creep and stress rupture

Yes,
we provide custom straight boiler tube shields based on customer requirements. These can be tailored in shape, size, and material to suit specific boiler configurations.

Custom Straight Shields
Boiler Tube Erosion Shield

Installation Guide

Proper installation of boiler tube erosion shields is essential for preventing wear, prolonging service life, and avoiding critical failures like boiler explosions.

Purpose of Installation

Erosion shields are installed primarily to protect the heating surfaces of boiler tubes from high-velocity flue gases and abrasive particles. They reduce wear and enhance heat transfer efficiency in high-stress environments such as CFB boilers and waste heat recovery units.

Snap Ring Attachment Method

A snap ring is used to affix the erosion shield securely to the tube surface. It typically overlaps the shield slightly—usually with a 190°–200° arc—allowing it to clamp firmly while leaving space for welding. The ring width must be no less than 20mm for adequate support.

Installation Best Practices

Each erosion shield requires 2–4 snap rings spaced at 200–500mm intervals. The rings and shield must be fully spot welded to prevent displacement from thermal expansion and vibrations during operation.

The installation procedure varies slightly for different shapes—straight, curved, or S-type. All joints must be secure, sealed, and aligned to ensure continuous protection without gaps.

Install Erosion Shields with Snap Ring

Industry Applications

Boiler tubes erosion shields protect critical boiler components from wear and corrosion, ensuring durability and efficiency across multiple industries.

Power Generation

Protects boiler tubes in coal-fired, natural gas, biomass, and waste-to-energy plants from abrasive flue gases and high temperatures.

Industrial Steam

Shields tubes in petrochemical, pulp and paper, food processing, and manufacturing boilers, reducing wear and maintenance costs.

Marine & Offshore

Provides corrosion-resistant protection for marine boiler systems and offshore platform boilers in harsh, corrosive environments.

Waste Heat Recovery

Enhances tube durability in gas turbine exhausts and industrial process systems, improving energy efficiency and longevity.

Boiler Maintenance

Reduces downtime with easy-to-install shields for straight, bent, and finned tubes, ensuring long-term boiler reliability.

Specialty Applications

Custom shields for unique boiler configurations, protecting against abrasive particles and high-pressure conditions.

Industries & Applications for Boiler Tubes Erosion Shields

Industry Application
Coal-Fired Power Plants Protects superheaters, reheaters, and economizers from abrasive ash and flue gas erosion.
Natural Gas Combined Cycle Shields tubes in high-pressure boilers from wear caused by high-velocity gas flows.
Biomass Power Stations Reduces tube wear in boilers handling abrasive biomass materials like wood chips.
Waste-to-Energy Plants Protects tubes from corrosion and erosion in incineration and waste processing systems.
Petrochemical Facilities Ensures durability of boiler tubes in high-temperature, corrosive chemical environments.
Pulp and Paper Mills Shields boiler tubes from wear in steam generation systems for paper production.
Food Processing Plants Protects steam boiler tubes from wear and corrosion in hygienic processing environments.
Marine Boiler Systems Provides corrosion-resistant protection for tubes in harsh marine environments.
Offshore Platform Boilers Ensures tube longevity in remote, corrosive offshore conditions with minimal maintenance.
Heat Recovery Steam Generators Enhances tube life in systems recovering heat from gas turbine exhausts.
Industrial Process Exhausts Protects tubes in waste heat recovery systems handling variable, abrasive exhausts.

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